What is the female hormone estrogen? How does it affect health?

Many of you may have heard of the term Estrogen, but not everyone understands the role they play in women’s health and beauty. Read the article below to learn more about the female hormone Estrogen.

What is estrogen?

What is estrogen?

Estrogen is the name of a hormone produced in a woman’s ovaries starting at puberty . Estrogen is a female hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and reproductive system in women . Besides, they play a major role in the development of parts such as breasts, buttocks, hair, feathers, …

In addition, the hormone estrogen also affects the overall health of women. Estrogen is secreted in a woman’s body in cycles, they will be released in the first half of the menstrual cycle and stimulate ovulation. Estrogen should return to normal by the rest of the menstrual period.

Estrogen specifically is a group of many female hormones that include:

• Estrogen E1 (Estrone): This is a weak form of estrogen, found most in muscle and fat. This type of estrogen remains in a woman’s body, even after menopause.
• Estrogen E2 (Estradiol): This is the most potent form of estrogen. Women who lack this hormone can lead to diseases such as fibroids, endometrial cancer, …
• Estrogen E3 (Estriol): This is also a weak form of estrogen. This hormone is secreted a lot during pregnancy, has a role in regulating reproductive function.

How does estrogen affect organs in the body?

Estrogen governs the functioning of the organs of the female reproductive system

Estrogen governs the functioning of the organs of the female reproductive system

Estrogen hormone helps women regulate menstrual cycles and maintain reproductive function. They govern much of the functioning of the female reproductive organs including:

• Mammary glands: Participating in the development of mammary glands, blocking milk in mothers who are weaning their children.
• Ovaries : Stimulates follicular development, producing more eggs.
• Fallopian tubes: Developing the muscular wall in the fallopian tubes, which helps in the efficient transport of sperm and eggs.
• Vagina: Protects the vagina from the risk of infection, aids in the development of vaginal wall thickness. Participate in the regulation of vaginal secretions to facilitate intercourse.
• Uterus: Maintains the lining of the uterus and muscles in the uterus, eliminates dead tissue in the uterus after the end of the menstrual cycle.
• Cervix: Facilitates sperm movement by regulating the thickness and flow of uterine lining secretions in a woman’s body.

Estrogen makes a difference in the body between men and women

Estrogen makes a difference in the body between men and women

The difference in male and female body shape is due to the effect of the hormone estrogen. In women, this hormone promotes adipose tissue and fat to concentrate in parts such as hips, thighs, breasts, … creating attractive curves. Therefore, women’s bodies are generally slimmer than men’s.

In addition, they are involved in the development of hair, hair and voice . Therefore, the hair and hair in women will be softer and smoother, and the voice is also clearer than in men. In addition, estrogen also helps prevent the development of sebaceous glands, thereby improving acne in women.

Effects of Estrogen on Other Organs

Effects of Estrogen on Other Organs

The hormone Estrogen affects the development of the brain, bones, skin, liver and heart. As follows:

• Brain : Helps develop sexual orientation and maintain body temperature.
• Bones: Helps prevent osteoporosis, helps to keep bones strong.
• Liver and heart: Regulate cholesterol at a reasonable level, maintaining the normal functioning of these two parts.
• Skin: Helps women have smoother skin, preventing skin aging.

What are the harmful effects of estrogen deficiency?

What are the harmful effects of estrogen deficiency?

According to BS. Nguyen Thi Ly, MEDLATEC General Hospital , the deficiency of the female hormone Estrogen can affect women’s health, causing phenomena such as:

• Benign cysts (usually in the breasts and uterus).
• Menstrual irregularities, possibly even missed periods.
• Insomnia, fatigue, easy negative thoughts, mood swings.
• Decreased sexual desire.
• Changes in appearance: Dry skin, weight gain.

Besides the above hormones, there is also a happy hormone that controls and controls human emotions.

Source: MEDLATEC General Hospital

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