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Terrarium attracts many people by its great beauty and convenience in care. Let’s find out what Terrarium is and different types of beautiful and unique Terrariums with lassho.edu.vn!
What is Terrarium?
Terrarium is a term used to refer to a miniature ecosystem, simulating the natural environment including soil, water, air, gravel, plants, and maybe even animals living inside. A more common and simpler interpretation of Terrarium is “plant in a glass pot”.
Terrariums are usually contained in glass objects of various shapes, sizes and degrees of closure. Terrarium can be used for decoration, exhibition or habitat testing in scientific research, etc.
Terrarium taxonomy
Open Terrariums (Open Terrariums)
Open Terrariums or Open Terrariums are ecosystems that are not closed to the outside. This type is often popular with new players, has many environments and diverse plant species. However, the open Terrarium is not suitable for keeping animals because they can easily get out of you.
The care of the open terrarium needs to ensure the right source of nutrients, moisture, light, temperature and ventilation for the plants to grow and develop.
In addition, players also need to carefully choose the plants that work together to avoid incompatibility leading to waterlogged or dry plants, even death.
Closed Terrariums
Unlike open terrariums, closed terrariums are closed ecosystems and are almost full of essential elements for the development of plants and animals in them . This type is suitable for plants such as moss or ferns, … need less light. In addition, the closed Terrarium is also suitable for raising reptiles, caterpillars, aquarium fish, …
The soil mix commonly used for closed Terrariums includes peat, vermiculite, perlite, gravel, coal slag, volcanic rock (for ventilation), activated carbon (filters water, dehumidifies, deodorizes, and prevents mildew. , improve oxygen for the roots), mosses (helps retain moisture).
In addition, closed terrariums also need regular care to ensure the normal development of the whole ecosystem .
If there is too much condensation on the bottle, you need to open the lid to create ventilation. Conversely, when the water vapor does not condense or the plants are wilting, more water needs to be provided.
Beautiful and unique Terrariums
Aquaterrarium
The Aquaterrarium is partly underwater and partly terrestrial. This type was popular quite early when some biologists or collectors created it to keep turtles, crocodiles, … which are animals that can live both on land and in water.
Paludarium
Paludarium is an ecosystem modeled after a swamp, also known as a semi-terrain lake. Paludarium is characterized by many semi-terrestrial plants with little water. This type may also contain amphibians or insects.
Riparium
Ripa in Latin means riverbank. Therefore, Riparium is understood as an ecosystem modeled after a river bank. It is characterized by plants with dense roots and a fairly large percentage of water (usually over 50%).
Rivarium
Rivarium is an ecosystem that simulates a river and stream section with many rocks and relatively low water levels. Typical plants of this type are semi-terrestrial plants and aquatic animals.
Desertterrarium
Desertterrarium simulates the desert, so the substrate of this type is a deep layer of sand or a mixture of clay and sand. Desertterrariums usually have very few plants and are usually drought tolerant plants such as cacti, succulents, etc.
Forestterrarium
Forestterrariums are ecosystems that simulate forests or parts of them. Forestterrarium is considered a transitional form between rainforest terrarium and dry terrarium.
Rainforest Terrarium
Rainforest Terrarium is an ecosystem that simulates the habitat of animals and plants in a part of a tropical rainforest.
Steppeterrarium
Steppeterrarium is an ecosystem that simulates dry savanna. This type is also considered a transition of desert and savanna terrariums.
Savannaterrarium
Savannaterrarium simulates the savanna ecosystem. The type can also contain plant species such as petrified thorn bushes, temperate shrubs, .. and rocks.
Penguinarium
Penguinarium simulates the ecosystem at the poles with creatures mainly penguins, white bears, killer whales,… This type is mostly for zoo exhibits or business activities. .
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