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Glycolic is a common ingredient in many cosmetics on the market today, is one of the “golden” ingredients used for effective skin care. Although it is a familiar ingredient, few women understand it well. Through the following article, we hope to help women better understand Glycolic acid.
What is Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic acid (also known as Alpha hydroxy acid), is a derivative of AHA, is a colorless, odorless, highly hygroscopic, water-soluble crystalline solid and is used in products various skin care products. Derived from the natural sugar in sugar cane.
Chemically, Glycolic Acid is a small molecule that can easily penetrate the skin, help remove dead skin cells on the skin, stimulate the production of new cells , improve skin structure, prevent aging of the skin.
What does glycolic acid do?
With Glycolic acid, not only does it exfoliate the skin, but it also has many different uses. On the market today, you can find Glycolic acid on many types of products such as cleansers, toners, toners, …
Acne treatment
With Glycolic acid, it is like a rescue product for acne-prone, sensitive skin suffering from acne, blackheads, … When we use Glycolic acid, it will help loosen dead skin cells. from each other and from pores, dries quickly, peels off on its own and minimizes breakouts.
Anti aging skin
When we use Glycolic acid, it can increase cell regeneration, stimulate collagen production , help prevent signs of skin aging, give you a fresh and vibrant skin.
Increases moisture retention
When your skin is flaky, dry , Glycolic acid in cleansers or toners has the ability to remove dead skin types and improve new skin to become smoother and younger.
Shrink pores
With Glycolic acid, it has the ability to remove oil, dirt that clogs pores, thereby cleaning pores without any obstructions, making skin smaller pores.
Skin lightening
We can apply Glycolic acid directly to the skin so that the skin can improve its texture as Glycolic acid will exfoliate dead skin cells and clear the hair follicles. That’s why our skin is brighter.
Treatment of ingrown hairs and keratosis pilaris
Ingrown hairs and horny hair follicles are skin diseases, usually appearing in the armpit area of our body. It is caused by the accumulation of Keratin around the hair follicle. Therefore, when using Glycolic acid to exfoliate the skin in the armpit area is also an effective treatment for this skin disease.
How to use Glycolic acid effectively?
Most women when buying used cosmetics often do not pay attention to the use of chemical exfoliants such as Glycolic acid directly.
- Glycolic acid can be found in concentrations from 5% to 30% , the higher the concentration, the stronger the glycolic acid. Use a lower concentration and will help you get used to Glycolic acid for maximum benefits and less irritation.
- For sensitive skin , it is recommended to use every other day until the skin is used to this acid, we can use it 1-2 times a day.
- It is worth noting that after using glycolic acid to exfoliate, our skin loses its protective film, so when going out in the sun, it is necessary to use sunscreen to avoid sunburn.
Besides, when we use this Glycolic, it should not be used with or adjacent to nutrients:
- Vitamin C because Glycolic acid will change the pH level of vitamin C at the same time losing the anti-aging effects of this nutrient.
- Retinol is a potent anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial ingredient. The consequences of combining these two ingredients together are red, irritated skin, dry skin and no longer smooth and soft.
- Salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and exfoliating functions. while Glycolic also exfoliates dead skin cells, increases moisture, increases skin elasticity. When these two acids are combined, the skin becomes dry and lifeless.
When you want to combine Glycolic with the above nutrients, you should carefully learn each of its ingredients, functions and should consult the advice of experts and specialists to avoid unwanted skin irritation. .
When should you use cosmetics containing this ingredient?
Glycolic acid is a benign ingredient that should be used in many different cosmetics, so we must use it according to each skin type and skin condition. We use glycolic when the skin has problems such as acne, aging skin, large pores, …
Who should use glycolic acid?
Glycolic acid is suitable for those with acne-prone, sensitive skin. .and those with normal skin, healthy skin or combination skin when using Glycolic acid are not irritated.
Precautions when using Glycolic acid
Glycolic acids are divided into 2 different groups:
– A group with a concentration of 5% – 10%, with glycolic cosmetics containing this concentration, we can use it overnight.
– A group with concentrations above 10% , we should use as directed by the doctor.
If there are signs of peeling from the first use, you should not continue to use the product.
Glycolic Acid (Glycolic acid is a substance derived from cane sugar, belonging to the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family along with other ingredients such as malic acid and lactic acid. commonly used foods…)
Hopefully after this article, we women have more useful information about Glycolic acid so that we can take care of our skin more beautiful and healthier.
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