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Elastane fabric is a fabric appreciated for its stretchability. This fabric is widely used in everyday sportswear and accessories. So what is Elastane? In the article below, invite readers to learn more specifically and in detail!
What is Elastane material?
What is Elastane? Elastane fabric, also known as Spandex or Lycra fabric, is a man-made fiber fabric produced to replace rubber. Elastane has extremely high elasticity, can even stretch up to 500% of their original length.
Therefore, Elastane is always preferred in designs that require high elasticity such as: swimsuits, underwear, sportswear or body-hugging clothes. In addition, Elastane is also used to sew gloves.
Elastane material is known as Spandex fabric
Origin of Elastane material
Elastane began to appear from the outbreak of the Second World War, at this time, scientists have researched and produced an alternative material for rubber that is increasingly scarce in the world. But this fabric still ensures the same features, characteristics and applications as rubber. In which, two main factors affect the formation of Elastane material:
- The demand for rubber material in war is relatively large, most construction equipment needs this material.
- Rubber prices often fluctuate, up and down erratically. Meanwhile, the supply is not enough, so a solution is needed to create a new material to replace rubber to solve both these problems.
Origin of Elastane material from World War II
Since 1940, scientists have been developing a durable fiber from synthetic polymers. At that time the first polyurethane elastomer was produced. But it wasn’t until 1958 that Elastane was created from a polyester-polyurethane polymer isotope compound by chemist Joseph Shivers at the DuPont Research Institute in Waynesboro, Virginia.
Officially opening a new era for man-made fabrics called Spandex. By 1962, Spandex fabric was being produced globally on a larger scale, creating many revolutions in the garment industry.
Elastane material revolutionizes the garment industry
Advantages of Elastane fabric
Elastane fabric has certain properties that bring advantages to the design of the garment as well as the comfort of the user. Specifically:
- Good elasticity and elasticity, prevent sagging. It can be said that Elastane can be stretched many times but still can restore the original structure intact.
- The material is light, supple, smooth and soft. When designing the finished product, the clothes are worn to create comfort, elasticity, smoothness, and lightness
- In addition, Elastane is scratch resistant and resistant to damage by body oils, sweat, lotions or detergents.
- Elastane fabric can be easily dyed, from the original color can be dyed into many other colors without fear of smudging, color loss, or fading.
- Elastane fabric is also not electrically charged, has excellent abrasion resistance, and at the same time, Elastane fabric does not create fibers or folds on the fabric surface.
Adidas Gym GI7631 Gloves are made from 85% Polyester, 15% Elastane
Application of Elastane fabric
Elastane fabric is used a lot in the fashion industry, designing clothes in daily life that are intended to be active and comfortable. Typically as:
- Applied to sewing gym gloves to support absorption, stretch and protect hands every time you practice, avoid injuries and strong impacts.
- Sportswear: Sewing swimwear, pants, cycling jerseys, exercise clothes that hug the body but are still comfortable and light.
- Accessories: Belts, gloves, tights, socks,… Items to protect hands and feet during daily movement.
- Pants: Men’s – women’s underwear, tight jeans, ski pants, shorts, leggings,… create comfort, lightness and dynamism every time you wear them.
Application of glove design of popular Elastane fabric in daily life
Above is general information about Elastane fabric in gym gloves as well as some fashion items and everyday accessories. Readers who still have problems that do not understand can leave a comment below!
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