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Dyslexia is caused by differences in the way the brain processes information, which affects learning difficulties. This is a neurological disorder that cannot learn, has nothing to do with intelligence. Appropriate diagnosis, guidance and support for children with dyslexia can help minimize negative effects.
Symptoms of Difficulty Reading
Childhood dyslexia is a largely unknown learning disability with prevalence as high as 17%, affecting 1 in 10 school-age children. Children with dyslexia are often misdiagnosed because of the wide range of symptoms.
In addition to environmental factors, up to 10 different genes are involved in the development of dyslexia in children. In other words, dyslexia is an inherited neurological problem. Some people develop dyslexia due to brain damage.
Most people who hear this think that children have difficulty reading words. In fact, this is only part of the dyslexia. According to experts, children with dyslexia also have problems with writing, spelling, speaking, math, planning and motor coordination, organization, order, time orientation, attention and concentration, left-right orientation, auditory and visual processing, in addition to memory problems.
Adults with dyslexia experience these symptoms throughout their lives. This can be difficult, but most people with dyslexia can improve their disability with the right support.
Signs of genius
One of the most controversial symptoms: intelligence. In addition to all the typos, concentration, left-hand writing, and difficulty handling, children with dyslexia tend to have high intelligence. In fact, studies show that children with dyslexia tend to have higher average IQs than the general population.
These children push the boundaries of common sense. Specifically, children cannot automatically match the sounds they make with the letters they see when they read. So children use symbols and solve problems in a unique way that no one else notices.
Children with dyslexia are great problem solvers, finding alternatives when they can’t read. According to experts, children with dyslexia are often the greatest thinkers in society.
Easily misdiagnosed or overlooked
It was their excessive intelligence that got them into trouble. Children with dyslexia still pass tests and are even able to read ahead of their peers. With this prominence, no one will doubt the child has a learning disability. Intelligence level is one of the barriers to diagnosing dyslexia in children. Children are often misdiagnosed and perceived as lazy or not trying too hard.
In other cases, dyslexia in children is correctly diagnosed but genius is overlooked. Considering these difficulties and studying future diagnostic plans for children, health professionals are looking for ways to improve them.
As a parent, it’s important to keep that in mind. Don’t get too caught up in the idea that your child is a genius and isn’t aware of his or her learning disability.
How to manage dyslexia in children
In general, to control dyslexia in children requires:
- Assess your child’s needs and develop an individualized plan.
- Use learning aids that use your baby’s senses instead of the brain: touch, sight, hearing.
- Counseling to avoid guilt, spend more time checking children with dyslexia.
- Ongoing assessment to identify areas of talent in children with dyslexia and promote child development.
In general, dyslexia affects each person differently, and ways must be found to accommodate differences in learning and development in each case. Therefore, parents need to keep in mind and give appropriate control.
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