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This article was co-written by Diana Lee, MD. Dr. Diana Lee is a family doctor in California. She received her MD from Georgetown University in 2015. Most recently, she completed a research program in ophthalmology at the Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles. Her research interests are diverse and include: cataract surgery, dry eye, thyroid disease, retinoblastoma, and diabetic retinopathy.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,405 times.
Scalp fungus is not actually caused by a worm, but a fungus. You can get a fungal infection from contact with an infected surface, person, or animal. They cause itching, scaling, hair loss in patches and are very contagious. However, you can remedy the condition with treatment. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Steps
Treat scalp fungus
- Scalp with round patch or broken hair near the follicle. If the hair is dark, the broken hair looks like a black dot on the scalp. Over time these black dots will spread.
- The infected skin may be red or gray and scaly. They can be painful, especially when you touch them.
- Hair falls out easily.
- In some people, the scalp may become inflamed, produce pus, and form a yellow coating. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source People with this complication may have a fever or enlarged lymph nodes. [4] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Commonly used shampoos contain cellulose or ketoconazpe.
- Use shampoo twice a week for the first few weeks of treatment, unless directed by your doctor or as directed by the manufacturer on the packaging.
- Consult your doctor before using shampoo on children or if you are pregnant.
- Do not shave your head. The fungus affects the scalp so shaving does not solve the problem. Also, you will be embarrassed to reveal the circular patch on your head.
- Terbafine (Lamisil) —This medication is taken daily for about 4 weeks and is usually effective. Side effects are rare, but may include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, or changes in appetite. You need to see a doctor if side effects occur. If you have liver disease or tuberculosis of the skin, you cannot take this medicine.
- Griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-Peg) —This is a daily spray that lasts for 10 weeks. This drug is available in the Vietnamese market. They have side effects that are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and abdominal pain. Both women and men should be aware that they can cause birth defects if taken by the mother during pregnancy, before conception or in the case of a father who takes the drug within six months of conception. Griseofulvin may reduce the effect of progestogen and combination oral contraceptives. People taking the pill need to use a barrier method of contraception such as condoms. Women who are breastfeeding or people with liver disease or tuberculosis should not take this medicine. Do not drive and be aware that you will be susceptible to the effects of alcohol while on medication.
- Itraconazpe —This medication comes in tablet form and is taken for about one to two weeks. They can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, and abdominal pain. Children, the elderly, and people with liver disease should not take this medicine.
Prevent spread and avoid recurrence
- Dog
- Cat
- Horse
- Cow
- Goat
- Pig
- People with ringworm in another part of the body, such as the legs or vagina. If you scratch an itchy spot and then scratch your head, you can transfer the fungus to your scalp.
- Hairdressers, barbers and hair stylists because they are often exposed to many types of hair
- Preschool teachers and caregivers who come into contact with many children
- The patient has a relative or sexual partner with a fungal infection
- Hairbrush, comb, or hair accessory. Dip the whole thing into a solution of 1 part bleach and 3 parts water for about an hour.
- Towels, bed sheets, gym or wrestling mats, and clothing. Add disinfectant or bleach to laundry soap to clean these items.
This article was co-written by Diana Lee, MD. Dr. Diana Lee is a family doctor in California. She received her MD from Georgetown University in 2015. Most recently, she completed a research program in ophthalmology at the Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles. Her research interests are diverse and include: cataract surgery, dry eye, thyroid disease, retinoblastoma, and diabetic retinopathy.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,405 times.
Scalp fungus is not actually caused by a worm, but a fungus. You can get a fungal infection from contact with an infected surface, person, or animal. They cause itching, scaling, hair loss in patches and are very contagious. However, you can remedy the condition with treatment. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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