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Scabies is a common skin disease, often creating an extremely uncomfortable and persistent itching sensation. This disease is caused by parasites (scabies mites), and they often burrow and burrow into the skin. Scabies is very contagious through contact with someone who has scabies. An itchy flare-up is caused by your body’s allergic reaction to parasites, waste products, and their eggs that are hidden deep in the epidermis of the skin. Blisters and a red rash will form on the skin and follow with itchiness. While scabies is highly contagious, you can still manage the itching by getting rid of the mites and doing everything you can to get your life back on track.
Steps
Finding a Treatment for Disease
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Recognize the symptoms of scabies. All cases involving intense itching that persists for weeks or even months are rooted in scabies. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Scabies symptoms include:
- Severe itching, especially at night. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Small red bumps on the skin (they can look like pimples) like a rash. This rash can be all over the body or limited to certain areas, such as the wrists, armpits, elbows, genital area, waist, and waist. This condition may also be accompanied by small blisters. [3] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- The long tunnel digs deep between the acne. They are usually slightly pale and slightly raised. [4] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Norwegian scabies, also known as “scale scabies,” is a particularly high-grade form of scabies. The telltale signs of scabies include thick scales on the skin that are grayish in color and break easily. They contain hundreds of thousands of mites and their eggs. [5] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to the source Scaly scabies is a rare and common occurrence in patients with compromised immune systems.
- Be especially vigilant for the above symptoms in case you come into contact with anyone who has scabies.
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Go see a doctor. This is always an important thing that you should keep in mind. Home remedies and over-the-counter medications will not completely cure the infection of scabies. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Your doctor usually only needs to look at the rash to diagnose your current condition. Or they may take a sample by scraping under the pustule and examining it under a microscope for the presence of mites, eggs, and their waste on your skin.
- Make sure you tell your doctor if you are pregnant or experiencing any medical problems, such as serious illness, or acute skin disease.
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In the meantime, you can cure yourself of that annoying itch. If the itching on your body is alarming, you should get rid of it on your own while you wait for your prescription or doctor’s appointment. Cold water or calamine lotion can effectively soothe the itch. [7] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source You may also consider taking an oral antihistamine that is available over-the-counter, such as cetirizine (Zyrtec), diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl).
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Take prescription medication. Once diagnosed, your doctor may prescribe a scabies cream or lotion that contains the active ingredient Permethrin 5%.
- Permethrin is topical and may cause some unwanted side effects such as burning/pain and mild itching. [8] X Research Sources
- Permethrin only helps kill mites, not their eggs. Therefore, the second application of Permethrin is especially necessary for the treatment process. Applying the medication at least twice a week (this is how long the eggs take to hatch) is the bare minimum of scabies treatment needed to ensure complete eradication of the roots.
- For patients with severe outbreaks of scabies and a weakened immune system, doctors often prescribe Ivermectin. This is an oral medication. Usually, this medicine will be used to treat scabies and only taken as a single dose. Some doctors may prescribe a second dose one week later. Some side effects of Ivermectin include fever/shiver, headache, loss of appetite, joint pain, and rash. [9] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to Source
- Your doctor may also prescribe you some other scabies cream, instead of Permethrin. These include Crotamiton 10%, Lindane 1%, or sulfur 6%. These drugs are less common, and are only used when Permethrin or Ivermectin do not work for the patient. Failure to treat scabies often occurs with Crotamiton. Some of the side effects of Crotamiton include rash and itching. Lindane will be toxic if overdosed or misused. Side effects of Lindane include seizures and rash. [10] X Research Source
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Consider herbal therapy. Many traditional herbs are commonly used to treat scabies. There is little evidence that these therapies work — most of the evidence is anecdotal or through people’s myths that they work. However, there is still no scientific evidence to support the use of herbs to treat scabies. Currently, the only accepted therapy is through prescription medication. Therefore, you should not completely depend on this cure. Consult your doctor if you are considering any of the following herbal remedies:
- Achyranthes aspera [11] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
- Neem ( Azadirachta indica ) [12] X Research Source
- Karanja ( Pongamia pinnata ) [13] X Research Source
- Turmeric ( Curcuma longa )
- Eucalyptus or camphor ( Eucalyptus globulus ) [14] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
- Fig bark powder ( Ficus carica, Ficus racemosa, Ficus bengaalensis ) [15] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
Scabies Treatment Thoroughly
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Use a clean and fresh towel to bathe and dry your body. When you first get out of the bathroom, you should wait a while for your body to cool down before using any medicine. [16] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
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Apply a prescription cream or lotion. Start applying from behind the ears, from the jawline and work downwards. You can use an ear swab, a paintbrush, a soft sponge, or any other item designed for a similar purpose.
- Continue to gently apply the cream down and all over the body. [17] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to source Don’t miss any part of your body. You should also apply the cream around the genital area, the soles of the feet, the crevices between the toes, the back, and even the buttocks. Don’t forget to ask someone for help if you don’t reach the out-of-reach areas yourself.
- After applying the cream all over your body, don’t forget your hands. Apply cream between fingers and under nails. You should reapply the cream every time you wash your hands.
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Patiently waiting. Leave lotion or essential oil on your body for the amount of time directed on the label. This period is usually between 8 and 24 hours. [18] X Research Sources
- When you should remove your body cream will depend on the product you’re using and your doctor’s instructions.
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Shower clean to wash off the cream or lotion. When the waiting time is over, you should shower again under warm water to remove the cream on your body. [19] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source Remember that you may still experience itching for a few weeks after treatment.
- This is because the allergic reaction to dust mites continues as the dead parasites remain on your skin. If this symptom worries you, talk to your doctor about it.
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Help everyone in the house prevent and treat illness. All family members should be examined and treated, even if they themselves do not have any symptoms of scabies. This action will help prevent a recurrence of the disease. [20] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Don’t forget the guests visiting your home. They can be family members staying at your house for a long time, nannies, or any other guests.
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Repeat treatment as directed. Scabies cream is usually a one-time application that you can only apply the next time after the next 7 days. However, this depends on the treating physician and the pharmacist’s instructions. Make sure you follow the prescription.
- You should also have a general check-up in a few weeks to monitor the progress of the disease. [21] X Research Source
Avoid a Return of Disease
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Clean the house. To prevent scabies from returning after treatment, it is important that you clean your home thoroughly. House mites can live for 1 to 3 days after leaving your body. [22] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Going to the source Cleaning your home is the way to ensure that all remaining dust mites are destroyed.
- Disinfect floors and bathroom surfaces with a rag (you only need to do this after the first treatment).
- Vacuum floors, floor mats, and doormats. Discarding the bag or wrapper in an outside trash can has an immediate effect and helps get rid of indoor dirt as quickly as possible. [23] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Wash the mop after cleaning the house.
- If possible, you should steam clean your carpet.
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Wash all towels and bedding in hot water. It is advisable to collect and wash the blankets daily until you no longer see any acne breakouts for at least a week. [24] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source Wear disposable gloves when removing sheets and blankets.
- If your bedding is a bit heavy, you can store it in a large plastic bag for 72 hours. [25] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Dry clothes and bed sheets on the hot setting or hang them on a line in hot weather in direct sunlight. You can also think about dry cleaning.
- Dry the blankets before bed every night until you are sure that the scabies is really over.
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Wash clothes daily. Store clothes that you don’t want to be washed in an airtight nylon bag for 72 hours to 1 week. [26] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- You can use this recipe on stuffed animals, brushes, combs, shoes, coats, gloves, hats, capes, swimwear, etc. Vacuum bags are popular because they are airtight. Unique and takes up little space.
- Put the clothes in the bag after you take them off.
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Review condition after 6 weeks. If you still feel itchy after 6 weeks, this means the treatment hasn’t really worked. See your doctor for more advice and new treatment options.
Advice
- You will still feel the itching about 1 month after all the mites have died. However, if you still don’t see any new pimples, that means you’re about to get better.
- Avoid contact with patients with scabies.
- When putting dirty clothes of a person with scabies in the washing machine, do not forget to wear disposable gloves.
- Place the sick person’s dirty clothes in a separate nylon bag and keep it away from other family members’ clothing. Do not mix dirty clothes in the basket that you use to store clean clothes, or you could re-infect them.
Warning
- Scabies medication should not be continued if you still have symptoms of itching. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more help.
- Avoid using steroids or corticosteroids, unless your doctor advises you to do so. You should also not take these medications to combat itching because they have the potential to spread infection by weakening your immune system.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 56 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 30,053 times.
Scabies is a common skin disease, often creating an extremely uncomfortable and persistent itching sensation. This disease is caused by parasites (scabies mites), and they often burrow and burrow into the skin. Scabies is very contagious through contact with someone who has scabies. An itchy flare-up is caused by your body’s allergic reaction to parasites, waste products, and their eggs that are hidden deep in the epidermis of the skin. Blisters and a red rash will form on the skin and follow with itchiness. While scabies is highly contagious, you can still manage the itching by getting rid of the mites and doing everything you can to get your life back on track.
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