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This article was co-written by Mohiba Tareen, MD. Mohiba Tareen is a dermatologist and founder of Tareen Dermatpogy based in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Dr. Tareen completed her medical degree at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where she was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha society. During her time as a resident in dermatology at Cpumbia University in New York City, she won the New York Dermatological Society’s Conrad Stritzler Award and appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine. Tareen then completed a doctoral program specializing in skin surgery, laser and cosmetic dermatology.
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Oil burns often occur during cooking. You could get hot oil splashed on your hand or arm. Burns are often very painful, but if handled calmly, you can prevent long-term skin damage. In most cases, you only need simple first aid techniques to treat an oil burn. If the burn is severe, call 911 and seek emergency medical attention.
Steps
Cool the burn
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Leave the source of the burn. Get out of the hot oil to avoid further burns. Keep enough distance so that the oil does not hit people. You may also want to remove the oil from the heat source so it doesn’t continue to splash around. [1] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- If you are cooking, turn off the stove before starting to take first aid steps so as not to burn the food or cause a fire.
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Remove clothing from the burn. Before cooling a burn, remove clothing over the burn, unless it is sticky. If the fabric gets stuck to the skin, leave it alone. You can injure your skin even more if you try to pull the cloth away from the burn. [2] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- If there is a piece of clothing stuck to the burn, you may have to cut the piece of cloth off.
- You can also try wetting the cloth that is stuck to the burn. This can help the fabric come off without pulling.
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Turn on cool water and run it over the burned area for 10 minutes. If the burn is on your hand or arm, simply place the burn under cool running water. Make sure the water covers the entire burn. If the burned skin is still not cool after 10 minutes, you can continue to let the water run for up to 20 minutes.
- Use cool but not cold water. Avoid applying ice to the burn, as this may further damage the skin.
- Wrap food wrap around the burn after cooling under running water to keep the burn clean and keep the burned skin moist.
- If the location of the burn doesn’t allow you to run cool water on your skin, you can place a towel dipped in cool water over the burn or soak in a cool bath.
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Assess the extent and appearance of the burn. If the burn is small (the size of a dime or less), you can treat it at home without any problems. For more extensive burns, seek medical attention as quickly as possible. [3] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- If the burn is deeper and more severe, you may notice blistering, red, inflamed, and hot skin around the wound. Burns of this degree can cause nerve damage and require medical treatment, even if only small in size.
- Call emergency services or go to the emergency room right away if the burn covers a large area of the body (such as the face, hands, groin, buttocks, vital joints) or is so deep that it penetrates all parts of the body. layers of the skin, even down into deeper tissues. [4] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Take first aid steps
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Take aspirin or acetaminophen for pain relief. If the burn is still painful after cooling the skin, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory pain relievers also help reduce swelling. [5] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
Wash the burn with cool water. Gently wash skin with cool water. Use dotting instead of rubbing to avoid further damage. If the skin is blistered, you must be very careful not to burst the blisters. [6] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
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Apply a thin layer of burn ointment. If you have a first aid kit, it probably also includes burn ointment. You can use burn ointment or gel if available. However, you also don’t have to use creams or ointments to treat an oil burn.
- Pure aloe vera gel also works to relieve pain.
- Avoid antibiotic ointments. Antibiotics are not needed and can cause allergies. Do not use creams, lotions, butters or egg whites. These can make it difficult for the skin to heal and lead to infection.
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Loosen the burn with moist gauze. Use moisturizing gauze or bandages designed specifically for burns, if available. Loosen the bandage so that it barely touches the skin. [7] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- If you don’t have a burn bandage, you can wrap the burn in plastic wrap or a clean plastic bag. [8] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Never cover a burn with dry, sticky materials, as these can stick or leave fibers on the burned skin, such as a dry dressing.
- If it is necessary to place gauze over the burn, wet the gauze with purified water or apply a layer of Vaseline cream to the burn before applying the gauze.
Take the next steps of treatment
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Get a tetanus shot if needed. The bacteria that cause tetanus can enter the body through burned skin. If you have not had a tetanus shot in the last 5 years, call your doctor or go to a nearby health facility to get vaccinated. [9] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- The risk of tetanus infection is relatively low if you only have minor burns. However, if the skin blisters or the burn is more severe, you need to get a tetanus shot to be safe. [10] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
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Change the dressing daily. Every day, you will have to remove the old bandage and throw it away. Wash the wound with cool water and mild soap. While washing the burn, check your skin for signs of infection. If you notice oozing or pus, or if the burn becomes red or swollen, seek medical attention quickly. Those are signs of an infection. [11] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- Besides the burn, fever or swollen lymph nodes are also signs of infection. Seek medical attention if you have a high fever over 38°C.
- Burns can heal within 2-3 weeks. If after this time the wound has not healed, you should seek medical attention.
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Avoid scratching the burned skin. The skin often itch as the wound begins to heal. If you scratch the burn, you can further damage the skin, further increasing the risk of bacteria entering the wound and leading to an infection. Aloe lotion will help you relieve the itching. [12] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- Avoid using cortisone or other anti-itch ointments and lotions. These products have no effect on burns and may interfere with the skin’s healing process.
Advice
- If you often use oil when cooking, keep the first aid kit in the kitchen for easy access if you accidentally get burned.
Warning
- If the burn is on a sensitive part or is larger than your hand, seek medical attention immediately. Don’t try to treat a burn yourself with a home first aid kit. [13] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
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This article was co-written by Mohiba Tareen, MD. Mohiba Tareen is a dermatologist and founder of Tareen Dermatpogy based in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Dr. Tareen completed her medical degree at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where she was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha society. During her time as a resident in dermatology at Cpumbia University in New York City, she won the New York Dermatological Society’s Conrad Stritzler Award and appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine. Tareen then completed a doctoral program specializing in skin surgery, laser and cosmetic dermatology.
This article has been viewed 1,311 times.
Oil burns often occur during cooking. You could get hot oil splashed on your hand or arm. Burns are often very painful, but if handled calmly, you can prevent long-term skin damage. In most cases, you only need simple first aid techniques to treat an oil burn. If the burn is severe, call 911 and seek emergency medical attention.
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