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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 5,911 times.
Stinging nettle is a plant found all over the world. It is considered a herbaceous perennial, it has medicinal properties and grows back in the same place year after year. Leaves and stems are brittle, hollow, hairy. The itchy bristles act like needles under the skin when your skin touches them. The chemical flows through the empty tubes and causes an uncomfortable itching sensation and a red rash. The itchy hairs and erythema from the plant are quite painful, but treatable.
Steps
Wash Irritated Area
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First, do not touch the itchy hairy area. If possible, do not touch or rub the itchy area for 10 minutes. Pour clean water on the itchy area but do not touch it. Although it can be very painful for the first few minutes, avoiding touching or scrubbing can help prevent the pain from lasting for days. [1] X Research Source
- Plant irritants can dry on the surface of the skin, which can then be washed off with soap and water. By avoiding the initial touching and scrubbing, the chemical from the plant will not be spread on the skin, which can cause pain that lasts, even for days. [2] X Research Source
- Secretions from the plant include acetylchpine, histamine, serotonin, moroidin, leukotrienes, and may contain formic acid. [3] X Research Sources
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Use soap and water. Soap and water cleanse the skin of irritation, and remove chemicals released from the plant that cause pain, swelling, redness, and itching. In many cases, when the irritated area is washed off, the pain will either go away completely, or be greatly reduced. [4] X Research Sources
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Use a clean towel. If you don’t have soap and water nearby, gently wipe the stain and itchy plant hair off the irritated area with a clean cloth until it’s clean. [5] X Research Sources
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Use duct tape. Gently apply a strong adhesive tape, such as a thick duct tape, to the irritated area, then remove it. This can help remove any itchy hairs left on the skin. [6] X Trusted Source HealthyChildren.org Go to Source
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Try a hair removal cream. If duct tape doesn’t get all the itchy hair out of your skin, you can try a hair removal cream. [7] X Trusted Source HealthyChildren.org Go to Source
- Apply a layer of hair removal cream, let it dry for about 5 minutes, then gently remove the cream, itchy hair is also removed along with the cream. [8] X Trusted Source HealthyChildren.org Go to Source
Take Pain Remedies
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Know what I need. The pain, heat, pain, and itching, is quite intense. The duration of symptoms varies from person to person, and varies depending on the initial methods of clearing the irritated area as outlined above. [9] X Research Source
- The rash looks like a urticaria, with raised white blisters. The entire area may look swollen and red, with pinkish red spots on the irritated area. [10] X Research Source
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Use leaves from another plant. Applying the juice from the leaves of the plant or the nail tree also works. These plants often grow in the same areas as nettles. Find one of these plants, and mash a few leaves to release the juice. Apply the crushed leaves to the irritated area. [11] X Research Source
- The scientific use of these plants to treat this condition is indeed very limited. However, they have been popular methods of treating stinging hair from stinging nettles for centuries. [12] X Research Source
- Wild stinging nettle grows mostly in the same areas as nettles. The plant is 50 cm to 130 cm tall, and the leaves are about 40 cm long. Leaves are very broad, oval, with rounded apex, and wavy edges. Older leaves are pale red at the base. [13] X Research Source
- Nail plants are also water balloons. These plants naturally grow in the same areas where you might encounter nettles. The substance present in the juice of the leaves and stems of the nail plant is reported to be effective in combating the itchy hairs from the stinging nettle. [14] X Research Source
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Do not scratch. The irritated area can be very itchy, but try not to scratch. Scratching can cause more irritation, tear the skin, and prolong symptoms. [15] X Research Source
- With children, you may need to wear thin gloves or mittens to keep them from scratching. Also cut your nails short.
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Use cool compresses. Applying cool compresses helps relieve discomfort from itchy hairs. Cooler temperatures can help reduce redness and ease discomfort. [16] X Research Source
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Apply a paste made from baking soda. Use only baking soda and water, make a paste and apply to the rash. Use cold water to make a pond. Lake can help reduce the sensation of inflammation, itching and burning. [17] X Research Source
- Gently apply any remedy to the affected area by dabbing so as not to cause further irritation. [18] X Research Sources
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Use aloe. Apply the juice from the leaves of the aloe vera plant, or use a product that contains lots of aloe. Using aloe vera can help reduce the redness of the inflamed area, and reduce the burning sensation. [19] X Research Source
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Avoid hot water. Take a bath or shower with cool water, and avoid applying warm water to the irritated area. Cool water helps to soothe and reduce inflammation and redness. [20] X Research Source
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Use over-the-counter medications. Topical creams, ointments, or topicals, containing hydrocortisone, can reduce redness and relieve itching. [21] X Research Source
- Use an over-the-counter topical medication containing hydrocortisone to treat the rash. Use according to the instructions on the package. A rash of redness, itching, and inflammation may persist because the skin is damaged by direct contact with the stinging nettle. [22] X Research Source
- Topical Calamine or Caladryl® can help soothe and relieve itching and burning. [23] X Research Sources
- Over-the-counter antihistamines can also help prevent reactions from occurring in your body. These medicines contain substances such as cetirizine, or Zyrtec®, loratadine, or Claritin®, and diphenhydramine, or Benadryl. [24] X Research Source
- Apply antibiotic cream or ointment. Medicines that can be purchased without a prescription contain a mixture of anti-infective agents. Apply antibiotic cream or ointment directly to irritated skin. The coolness from the medicine will have a soothing effect, and the active ingredients in the cream or ointment can help prevent infection. [25] X Trusted Source HealthyChildren.org Go to Source
- You can take NSAID pain relievers with prolonged pain as long as you are not affected in the contraindications section.
Know When to Seek Medical Help
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Seek immediate medical help if allergy symptoms appear. In rare cases, someone may be allergic to the plant or to one of the chemicals it secretes. Allergic reactions can be life-threatening. Immediate medical attention is essential. [26] X Research Sources
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Know the signs of an allergy. Call 911 (in the US) or go to the emergency room right away if you experience one of these symptoms of an allergy:
- Shortness of breath, wheezing, or a feeling of tightness in the throat.
- Feeling tight in your chest makes it hard to breathe.
- Swelling in the mouth area, including the lips and tongue.
- The rash extends beyond the area of skin exposed to the stinging nettle, and can spread throughout the body.
- Abdominal pain, cramps, vomiting, or diarrhea can sometimes be part of an allergy.
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Contact your pediatrician if your child comes into contact with stinging nettle. Your doctor may be able to guide you by prescribing topical medications or recommending treatments for specific symptoms for your child.
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Call your doctor if you have severe symptoms. If the area of skin exposed to the plant spreads, or if symptoms do not improve in 24 hours, contact your doctor. Your doctor may prescribe stronger topical medications to treat irritated skin, or stronger oral medications to help address systemic reactions.
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Seek medical help if the irritated area appears infected. If you’ve scratched that area and the skin has come off, it could potentially cause an infection.
- If you have an area of skin that peels off and feels warm to the touch, oozes pus, or is more inflamed than the surrounding area, you likely have an infection. Call your doctor right away if you have these symptoms or if you have a fever. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic creams or ointments, or may give you a series of antibiotics.
Advice
- Do not scratch the irritated area, as this can make the irritation worse.
- Wash and treat the area promptly. Continue using the treatments for as long as the area remains uncomfortable.
- The stinging sensation can last from half an hour to several days, depending on how sensitive your skin is.
- If one remedy doesn’t work, try another.
- Contact your doctor if your symptoms are severe, widespread, and if they change or get worse. Do not ignore valuable help from your health care professional, especially if your child is irritated.
- You can apply vinegar to the affected area by dabbing it with a clean washcloth.
- Soaking old tea leaves in a bath with some salt helps relieve pain.
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 5,911 times.
Stinging nettle is a plant found all over the world. It is considered a herbaceous perennial, it has medicinal properties and grows back in the same place year after year. Leaves and stems are brittle, hollow, hairy. The itchy bristles act like needles under the skin when your skin touches them. The chemical flows through the empty tubes and causes an uncomfortable itching sensation and a red rash. The itchy hairs and erythema from the plant are quite painful, but treatable.
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