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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,836 times.
Scarlet fever is a disease caused by the release of exotoxins from the group of Streptococcus A streptococcus, which often accompanies a sore throat. About 10% of strep throat cases develop this type of fever. [1] X Research Source Scarlet fever can cause many long-term complications if not treated promptly. If you start to show signs of scarlet fever, you should see your doctor right away to be treated with antibiotics.
Steps
Signs of strep throat
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Watch for signs of sore throat. Not all sore throats are caused by a strep infection, but most sore throats are a common sign of scarlet fever. Your child will have difficulty or pain when swallowing. Symptoms of a strep infection are usually found in the tonsils located at the back of a child’s throat. The throat becomes red, swollen and even white patches or pus appears. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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General signs of the disease. Strep throat is also the cause of fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, headache, and fever. The neck area, especially the front area, will show signs of swollen lymph nodes. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Few people pay attention to the lymph nodes in their neck. But if they develop to a stage where you can see them clearly, you are likely infected. These lymph nodes are usually tender and red. [4] X Research Sources
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See a doctor if sore throat persists for more than 48 hours. Similarly, if a child has a sore throat with swollen lymph nodes or a high fever above 38°C, it should also be treated early. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Recognizing the development of scarlet fever
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Body temperature gradually increases. If the illness is transitioning from a sore throat to scarlet fever, your baby’s body temperature will start to rise, sometimes reaching 38°C or higher. Usually, children will experience fevers accompanied by heat and cold. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
There are signs of impetigo. Sometimes scarlet fever is accompanied by scabies, which is caused by a streptococcus bacteria and not a sore throat. [7] X Sources Impetigo usually develops around a child’s mouth and nose with a red, swollen, blister-like or pus-filled appearance. [8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Watch for red areas. The characteristic sign when strep throat develops into scarlet fever is the appearance of a red rash. They look like sunburn, rough like sandpaper on contact. Over time, the skin will turn lighter.
- The rash usually appears around the face, neck, and chest (most commonly on the neck and chest area), spreads down the abdomen, back, and a little on the arms and legs.
- Skin folds in children such as the groin, armpits, elbows, knees, and neck also show darker lines than the redness. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Another symptom is the skin around the lips becoming pale. [10] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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The tongue has many spots like strawberry seeds. This symptom develops when the taste buds on the tongue expand. Initially, the tongue will be covered with a white layer. After a few days, red particles appear on the tongue. [11] X Research Source
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There are signs of skin peeling. As the rash begins to fade, your baby’s skin will peel off just like it did after a sunburn. Be careful because that doesn’t mean the disease is gone. You still need medical intervention for definitive treatment. [12] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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See a doctor immediately. You should take your child to the doctor when he or she has a red rash accompanied by a fever or sore throat. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Although scarlet fever is easy to treat with antibiotics, it can leave complications if not treated promptly.
- Left untreated, scarlet fever can cause kidney disease, skin infections, ear infections, throat abscesses, pneumonia, arthritis, [14] XTrusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to the source of heart and nervous system problems (rheumatism).
Know the risk of infection
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Be more careful with children. Scarlet fever usually occurs in children between the ages of 5 and 15. When a child in this age group has symptoms of typhus, the child should be seen by a doctor as soon as possible.
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Be careful with children with weak immune systems. If children have an infection or some other illness that weakens their immune system, they are more likely to get infections like scarlet fever.
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Beware of crowded environments. The bacteria that cause disease usually reside in the nose and throat, they are spread through fluids when an infected person coughs or sneezes. If you or your child comes into contact with objects contaminated with these liquids, it is easy to get sick and get scarlet fever, especially in crowded areas. [15] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Children are susceptible to infection, so schools are a special place where many pathogens reside.
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Take precautions to limit the spread of the disease. Children should wash their hands often and not share utensils, towels or personal items with others. A person is still contagious even after symptoms have disappeared.
- Anyone diagnosed with scarlet fever should not go out for at least 24 hours immediately after starting antibiotic treatment. [16] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,836 times.
Scarlet fever is a disease caused by the release of exotoxins from the group of Streptococcus A streptococcus, which often accompanies a sore throat. About 10% of strep throat cases develop this type of fever. [1] X Research Source Scarlet fever can cause many long-term complications if not treated promptly. If you start to show signs of scarlet fever, you should see your doctor right away to be treated with antibiotics.
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