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Nightmares can be very upsetting experiences, causing fear and anxiety and affecting the quality of your sleep. This can make you tired and stressed. However, you need to understand the causes of nightmares before trying to deal with them. Start with the first step below to get to the root of your nightmares and prevent them from recurring.
Steps
Understanding Nightmare
- In fact, 1 in 2 adults has nightmares from time to time. Meanwhile, between 2 and 8% of adults experience chronic or recurring nightmares. [1] X Research Source
- Nightmares bring out real feelings, thoughts, and images, make your heart beat faster, and sometimes wake you up. Occasionally, you may be able to remember details in a dream and have a hard time forgetting the horrible or unpleasant images in it.
- The result: nightmares affect the quality of sleep, leading to physical and mental fatigue and stress. If your sleep is disrupted due to nightmares, this can cause many problems in your life, and in the long run will cause health problems. Therefore, it is very important to understand the source of nightmares and find ways to prevent them.
- Nightmares often appear in the REM stage, so you often have nightmares early in the morning. They are often scary or upsetting dreams, and often create a sense of reality. The content of each person’s dream will be different, however, many adults report that they often dream of being chased or falling from a height. People who have just experienced tragic events often re-encounter the same events in nightmares.
- Midnight terrors occur in the deeper stages of sleep, so they usually appear within the first few hours of sleep. They are feelings of extreme fear that are not accompanied by dreams or images. They are often accompanied by movements (struggling or sitting up) that can wake you up. Usually when you wake up, you won’t remember why you were so scared. [2] X Research Source
- This is very likely to happen if a traumatic event has just occurred, such as the loss of a loved one, a change or loss of a job, having a baby, surgery or being involved in an accident.
- Sometimes, nightmares are a symptom of a sleep disorder, such as sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome. Sometimes, having nightmares is the result of genetics. Many studies show it can actually happen in a family. [1] X Research Source
Prevent Nightmare
- If they are related to anxiety, stress, or PTSD, certain therapies can help alleviate those conditions and reduce nightmares.
- Certain medications, such as Prazosin, are commonly prescribed to help patients with PTSD, anxiety and panic disorders, and reduce nightmares.
- Most importantly, you must talk to your doctor to find the best treatment.
- Yoga and meditation are two great activities to reduce stress and relax the mind. You can take a course, or simply practice for a few minutes a day in a quiet place in your home.
- Other activities like knitting, jogging, or spending time with family can also help reduce stress.
- Taking a hot bath before bed will help you relax after the stresses of the day, making you calmer and more relaxed.
- Some antidepressants and blood pressure medications can cause nightmares. You can ask your doctor to switch to a different medication.
- Sometimes, changing the dose or stopping the medication can cause nightmares. In this case, the nightmares should subside as your body adjusts. [3] X Research Sources
- Turn your bedroom into a place to relax. Keep the bedroom neat and clean, dark enough and not too hot or too cold. The bed should be comfortable. Use a device that produces white noise to block out other annoying sounds. The bedroom should only be a place to sleep. Working in the bedroom can cause stress.
- Exercise more physically. Getting tired with exercise is a great way to improve sleep. Find an activity you enjoy, whether it’s running, strength training, dancing, rowing or rock climbing, and do it three to five times a week. Plan your workout in the morning if possible. Don’t exercise right before bed – it will get your body too excited.
- Cut down on caffeine, alcoholic beverages, and nicotine. These substances will affect your sleep so it is best to stop using them, or at least cut down on your consumption. Avoid drinking, smoking or using caffeine within 3 to 4 hours before bedtime.
- Using rehearsal visualization, the patient imagines another end to their nightmares—a more pleasant and beautiful one—while still awake.
- For example, if you dream of being chased by someone, you can imagine it to be a monster, and when it catches you, it will say “caught, you go chase”, and so evil The dream turned into a game of chase.
- If you dream that you are falling, you can imagine a parachute opening and saving you.
- At times, the patient may recount, or may also write, or draw an alternate ending to his or her nightmare. [3] X Research Sources
Creating Beautiful Dreams
Advice
- Watch fun or funny shows before going to bed.
- Don’t think about scary things that you think might happen.
- Listening to upbeat or calming music before going to bed can put your mind at ease. A good dream is easier to come by when your mind only has positive thoughts.
- Think of the happy things that have happened to you. Great things you can achieve. Focus only on good thoughts.
- Use a nightmare catcher (dreamcatcher) or gem (amethyst) to put your mind at ease.
- Always remember: nightmares are not reality, and will never happen in reality. Relax, take some time to calm down, smile and welcome a new day.
- You can use some natural herbs to relax.
- Let your body fall asleep naturally. Don’t close your eyes and force yourself to sleep until you’re really sleepy. Then lie down with your eyes open until your body goes to sleep on its own (you won’t know you’re asleep until you wake up the next morning).
- Think of something happy in the future or in the past, or you can journal about what you did during the day (write happy stories).
- Listen to music while sleeping.
- If you have nightmares in the middle of the night, ask yourself why you are dreaming and find ways to turn nightmares into good dreams.
- You may have nightmares because you think too much about one thing or are under a lot of stress. Solve the problem you are worried about. If you don’t have any concerns right now, you should see your doctor.
Warning
- If the nightmare doesn’t go away after a month, you should see a doctor. You may have nightmares when a loved one dies, in this case, it is very difficult for you to overcome. If you are constantly having trouble getting through a certain incident, and you have nightmares about it, see your doctor. They can help you.
- In rare cases, nightmares can frighten a person so much that they don’t go to sleep for one to a few nights afterward. In the nights that follow, they may have the same nightmare again, or the nightmare is so terrifying that all images and feelings remain when they are awake, and frighten them when they are about to leave. Sleep. If this is the case, you can find a friend or roommate (if you’re not married) to sleep with, or see a doctor, or tell a trusted person about the nightmare. Listening to soothing and relaxing music at bedtime can also help.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 107 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 120,032 times.
Nightmares can be very upsetting experiences, causing fear and anxiety and affecting the quality of your sleep. This can make you tired and stressed. However, you need to understand the causes of nightmares before trying to deal with them. Start with the first step below to get to the root of your nightmares and prevent them from recurring.
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