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Starting an argument the right way will keep your audience engaged and help you win your argument. Before you argue, it’s a good idea to spend some time preparing for an effective opening to gain the upper hand.
Steps
Grab the audience’s attention
- You should tell a story to get the gist of the argument. For example, it could be a story about the challenges you faced related to the topic, how you overcame the challenge, and the lessons learned.
- For example: “As a former addict, I consider medical marijuana to be a lifesaver. My family and I had to travel across the country to help me with treatment, and it was well worth it. Addiction Mine went from 5 seizures a day to just 1 a week.”
- For example, you might ask, “Would you like to see someone you love suffer for no reason?”
- For example, you could say something like this: “A billion tons of plastic is floating in the ocean right now. That’s the same amount of plastic as the island of Haiwaii.” Continue discussing the problem and explain to the listener why your solution is the best way.
- For example, you are explaining why a college education is not necessary to succeed in life. You could start with a famous quote: “Mark Twain once said, ‘Don’t let school stop you from learning'”.
- For example, if you are arguing that climate change is a fact, show everyone a picture of the glacier before and after being affected by the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
Start the debate
- Identify key terms in the argument and look up their meanings in various dictionaries. Choose the best definition for each word. You should choose a definition that is neutral and universal.
- Definitions can be literal and contextual. Contextual definitions will need examples to understand their meaning in practice. For example, the contextual definition of “money” would be money used to buy many things, such as food and gasoline. [7] X Research Sources
- Example: “My team and I will show you the necessity, practicality, and benefits of medical marijuana. Together we will demonstrate that thousands of patients with addiction, including children, receive palliative treatment through medical marijuana. Many studies show that medical marijuana reduces addictions by about 80%. Furthermore, the side effects of medical marijuana are not as severe as those of drugs used to treat addiction, especially for children. We will demonstrate that medical marijuana is a practical, safe, and cost-effective solution for patients and their families.”
- To demonstrate that the group’s approach will work, use the methods that have been adopted as the basis for yours. For example, you might emphasize that a ban on using cell phones while driving is the same as a ban on drinking while driving.
- Try to focus on 3 important reasons why the method is necessary or needs to be changed. [10] X Research Source
Presenting arguments
- You might greet them like this: “Good morning professors and friends. The topic of today’s debate is the issue of student parking”, or “Good morning teachers and friends. Thank you to everyone who took the time to participate in this debate. Today’s topic is student parking.”
- State your opinion like this: “We believe that regular students do not need to buy a pass to park on the school grounds”, or “We believe that regular students need to purchase a pass to park car in the schoolyard”.
- Explain the role of speakers like this: “As the first speaker, I will explain the meaning of key terms and present the main outline of the debate. The second speaker will explain the reasons supporting our argument, and the third speaker will summarize the argument.”
- Remember to maintain eye contact with the listener after finishing a sentence.
- Maintain eye contact with one person for 3-5 seconds, then look at the other person.
- Also, remember to interrupt your voice. The pauses will help you control your breathing and organize your next thought. This also helps the listener process the information you just presented.
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,657 times.
Starting an argument the right way will keep your audience engaged and help you win your argument. Before you argue, it’s a good idea to spend some time preparing for an effective opening to gain the upper hand.
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