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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
This article has been viewed 49,649 times.
Have you ever wondered if your hamster is a “boy” or “girl” but couldn’t guess? This can be very important, especially if you have more than two hamsters but don’t want them to breed. In fact, it only takes a few steps to tell the sex of a hamster, including figuring out what parts to look at. Your hamster won’t enjoy being turned upside down for inspection, but it won’t take long, and you’ll then know if your cute hamster is a “girl” or a “boy” “.
Steps
Keep Hamsters
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Wait for the right time to check the hamster. To determine the sex of your hamster, you will have to look at its tail and underbelly. It is best to wait until the hamster is awake and comfortable. It is very easy to get bitten if you grab a sleeping or stressed hamster. [1] X Research Source
- Try giving your hamster a treat and cuddling it for a bit. Hamsters don’t like to be turned over (which is exactly what you’re going to have to do), so stroking and comforting him will help keep this process going.
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You can put the hamster in a large bowl or box lined with towels. This will give your hamster a soft spot to fall if it struggles out of your hand. Moreover, the hamster could not run outside at that time.
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Stroking the hamster. To keep your hamster safe, approach slowly, without startling it. Place your palms on top of your hamster, index fingers and thumbs on its shoulder blades. Use your index finger and thumb to gently grab the skin over the shoulders to hold the hamster’s head, preventing it from biting. [2] X Research Source
- Do not stretch the hamster’s skin or try to pick it up by simply grasping its nape. [3] X Research Sources
- Also, don’t grab the back of the neck too tightly, as this will pull the hamster’s eyelids and cause the eyeballs to slide out of the eye sockets.
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Hold and turn the hamster upside down. Use your other hand to support the animal’s body. Using your other hand to support the hamster, lift and turn it over so that the hamster’s body rests on the palm of the hand that is grasping its nape. At this point, the hamster’s entire body needs to rest on your hand.
Finding sex differences in adult hamsters
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Assess the size of the hamster. Males are generally larger than females. [4] X Research Source If you don’t have another hamster to compare with, this step may not be helpful. But if there are others, you can compare their sizes. While this isn’t an exact test, it does give you some idea of the sex of your hamster.
- When looking at an adult male hamster from above, you may notice that the end of its back is more pointed and raised, while this part of the female is more rounded.
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Look under the hamster’s belly, the area near the tail. Hamsters usually reach sexual maturity at the age of 35 days. In adult hamsters, the sex difference is usually quite visible. [5] X Research Sources Harpd Siegel, The Hamster: Reproduction and Behavior (New York, Springer: 2012), 159. Males have protruding testes, giving the rump protrusion and almond shape, while females the one with a rather round butt. [6] X Research Source
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Check the nipple under the hamster’s belly and look at the skin just below the tail. If you see testicles, it’s male. If the testicles are not visible, but the nipples are protruding, it is female. Female hamsters have six pairs of emergent nipples.
- In dwarf hamster breeds, males also have protruding aromatic glands. In adult males, this gland usually has a prominent yellow color located in the navel region. [7] X Research Source This area is in the middle of the abdomen, where you will see its navel.
- If you don’t know if your hamster is male or female, it is probably sexually immature.
Finding sex differences in baby hamsters
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Locate the two holes below the hamster’s belly. These two holes look like two small pink circles, the border around which may be slightly raised. The anus is located just below the tail, and the genital opening – the location of the urinary openings and genitals – is above the anus and toward the abdomen.
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Consider the distance between the anus and the genital opening. Sex differences in juveniles are harder to discern, but you can still tell them by looking at the distance from their anus to their genital opening. These two holes are very close together in the females. It can be difficult for you to distinguish between the anus, the genital opening, in this case the vulva, and the anus appears to be a single opening. In males, these two holes are further apart, so the distinction is very clear between the anus and the genital opening. [8] X Research Sources
- You may also see a small bump in the groin area if your hamster is male. Those are the two growing testicles.
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Check your hamster again if you are still unsure. If you find only one hole under the hamster’s belly, especially if it looks quite large, you can suspect it is female. However, you should double check or ask an experienced veterinarian to make sure the second hole is not missed. This hole is very difficult to see in very young hamsters, especially dwarf dwarf hamsters.
- The Syrian hamster, the most popular pet hamster, prefers to live alone and needs to be kept in a separate cage, so early sex determination is not necessary. However, dwarf hamsters are often kept in a group of the same sex. If you have multiple baby hamsters together, you need to check back often until their sex is clear. This will help avoid unwanted pregnancy in the hamster.
Advice
- Remember that hamsters are prey animals and are very susceptible to stress. You may want to comfort a scared hamster by petting or talking to it like you would a puppy or kitten, but it’s better to leave it alone in the cage after a lengthy inspection.
- The more hamsters you test, the better you will be able to determine their sex, even if they are very young.
- If your hamster has suddenly lost a lot of weight, it is likely to be pregnant. You’ll have to learn how to take care of your baby hamster, but now at least you know its sex for sure!
- Separate males and females. Once you’ve determined the sex of your hamster, you should keep the males and females separate if you don’t want them to breed. If you don’t do this, your baby will almost certainly get pregnant. In fact, it’s best to keep each animal in its own cage. Some breeds of hamsters such as the Syrian hamster tend to bite among adults.
- If this is your first time raising a hamster, you need to remember not to put food in your hands to avoid being bitten. Watch over young children when they pick up the hamster to play. It is best to wash your hands before picking up your hamster.
Warning
- Hamsters don’t like to be turned on their backs, so you should keep in mind that it can scratch your arm and try to bite you.
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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
This article has been viewed 49,649 times.
Have you ever wondered if your hamster is a “boy” or “girl” but couldn’t guess? This can be very important, especially if you have more than two hamsters but don’t want them to breed. In fact, it only takes a few steps to tell the sex of a hamster, including figuring out what parts to look at. Your hamster won’t enjoy being turned upside down for inspection, but it won’t take long, and you’ll then know if your cute hamster is a “girl” or a “boy” “.
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