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To learn how to say “thank you” in Japanese, you first need to determine the required level of politeness. Some sentences will be casual, while others will be very formal. There are also some other sentences to express gratitude only when used in certain situations. Here is a brief article to explain what you need to know when expressing gratitude in Japanese.
Steps
Words of gratitude
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Let’s say “domo arigatou.” This is the best way to say thank you.
- You can use this expression with friends and colleagues, but avoid using it with someone who has a higher position or power than you. Also, avoid using it in formal situations.
- Pronounced domo arigatou as Domo Arigato
- Written in native characters will be どうもありがとう. [1] X Research Source
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In short, “arigatou.” Arigatou is a relatively casual way of saying thank you.
- You can use this phrase with friends and family members. However, with someone of higher status like your boss or teacher, you should say another sentence that is more formal.
- Pronounced arigatou is arigato.
- In written form, arigatou is ありがとう. [2] X Research Source
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In short, “domo.” Domo is more polite than arigatou, but is still somewhere between casual and formal. [3] X Research Sources
- When standing alone, domo means “a lot” but it can also be interpreted as “Thank you” depending on the context.
- You can use this sentence in polite situations, but if you need to be extremely polite to someone, you need to use a different, more formal sentence.
- Pronounced domo is do-grave.
- In written form, it is どうも.
Formal words of thanks
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Use “arigatou gozaimasu.” [4] X Research Source This sentence means “thank you very much”.
- You can use arigatou gozaimasu with people of higher status than you, such as bosses, elders in the family, teachers, and strangers or acquaintances who seem to have a higher status than you.
- You can also use this to express sincere gratitude in a respectful way to someone close to you.
- The pronunciation of “arigatou gozaimasu” is “arigato gozama-ma”.
- In written form, it is ありがとうございますいます.
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Change to “domo arigatou gozaimasu.” This is a more formal way of saying “thank you very much”.
- Use this sentence with people of higher status than you or in situations where formality is required. You can also use this to show sincerity to an acquaintance.
- Pronounced “Do arigato go-zai-masu”.
- In written form it would be どうもございまずいます.
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Saying thank you in the past tense is “arigatou gozaimashita.” [5] X Research Source If someone has helped you recently, say thank you in the past tense by changing the -u at the end of gozaimasu to -ita.
- How to pronounce: “arigato gozai-mash-ta”
Expressions of thanks according to specific situations
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Use “gochisou sama deshita” after a meal. If the host or someone invites you to dinner, you should use this phrase at the end of the meal to show gratitude. [6] X Research Source
- At the beginning of the meal, you would use “itadakimasu” instead of the above sentence.
- Pronunciation: “Gochiso sama desh-ta”.
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At the end of work, say “o-tsukaresama deshita.” This sentence has the same meaning as “Thank you for your hard work”.
- This sentence implies that the person has worked very hard and deserves a break. This is a polite statement and shows gratitude for their hard work.
- Pronounced as follows: “Och-ka-re-sama de-fi”
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In Osaka, just said “ookini.” [7] X Research Source This is not a standard Japanese sentence. Instead, this is a form of thank you that occurs only in the vicinity of Osaka.
- Ookini means thank you. This sentence can be used at the end of a sentence to show closeness or respect to a loved one.
- This word is originally used to indicate quantity, and is often used with arigatou as follows: ookini arigatou. Gradually, this sentence was shortened to ookini.
- Pronunciation: “Okini”.
- How to write: .
Advice
- Say: “two domo” when receiving something. This sentence can also be understood as thank you when someone gives something to you. It can also simply mean thank you.
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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 18 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 10,201 times.
To learn how to say “thank you” in Japanese, you first need to determine the required level of politeness. Some sentences will be casual, while others will be very formal. There are also some other sentences to express gratitude only when used in certain situations. Here is a brief article to explain what you need to know when expressing gratitude in Japanese.
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