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In Japanese, the most appropriate way to say “happy birthday” is “tanjoubi omedetou” or “tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu”, but you have to consider who you’re talking to in order to use it properly. Here are some important information related to birthday greetings in Japan.
Steps
Happy birthday
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Tell your friends “tanjoubi omedetou”. This is a casual, informal way of saying “happy birthday” to someone.
- Use this expression only with people you are familiar with and can talk casually about. In general, you can tell your friends, most of your classmates, children, most of your siblings as well as your cousins.
- Avoid using this expression with anyone who has a higher status than you, such as a teacher, supervisor, unknown person or older person. Etiquette is very important in Japanese culture, so using this informal sentence pattern can be misinterpreted as impolite if you are speaking to someone of higher status.
- Tanjoubi means “birthday”.
- Omedetou means “congratulations”.
- Tanjoubi omedetou written in kanji (Japanese, original) is 誕生日おめでとう.
- You should pronounce it tangiobi omedeto.
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Be more formal with “tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu”. This is more formal and can be used as a polite, sincere way of saying happy birthday.
- This is an expression that you should use with people of higher social status than you, including older people, teachers, supervisors, and strangers.
- You can also use this pattern with people your own age and with people you feel close to to emphasize sincerity.
- Gozaimasu roughly means “a lot”, which means wishing someone a “happy birthday”.
- This sentence is written in full with the kanji誕生日おめでとうございます.
- You should pronounce it tangiobi-omedeto-gojia-masu.
Related terms
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Just say “omedetou” or “omedetou gozaimasu”. [1] X Source of Research Although these are not specific birthday expressions, these two words are common greetings and can be used to express well wishes for a birthday someone’s.
- Omedetou means “congratulations.” Use this simple sentence pattern with people you are familiar with or whose social status is similar or lower, such as friends, schoolmates, and children.
- Omedetou is written in pure Japanese as おめでとう. Reading is omedeto .
- Gozaimasu is a way of emphasizing formality or sincerity, omedetou gozaimasu is suitable for use with elders, teachers, supervisors and anyone of higher social status.
- Omedetou gozaimasu is written in pure Japanese as おめでとうございます. Read as omedeto gojia-ma-ma.
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Shout “yatta!” [2] X Source of Research This is a word used to express excitement, similar to “hooray!”.
- Yatta is written in kana as やった.
- Yatta reads as da-ta.
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Use the word “okurebasenagara” when sending late wishes. [3] X Research Source This word means “late”.
- When wishing someone a late birthday, say “okurebasenagara tanjoubi omedetou”.
- The kanji and kana of okurebasenagara are 遅ればせながら.
- Pronounced okurebasenagara is okurebasai-na-gala.
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When you want to know someone’s age, ask “Toshi wa ikutsu desu ka?” This sentence roughly means “how old are you?” [4] X Research Sources
- Toshi (年) means “year” or “age”.
- Wa (は) is an article in front of a noun indicating a person or thing or event.
- Ikutsu (いくつ) means “how much”.
- Desu ka (ですか) means “is”.
- The original pronunciation of the sentence is to-si through i-cut-su de-kyat.
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Ask someone’s birthday by saying “Tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka?” This sentence roughly means “When is your birthday?”
- Tanjoubi (誕生日) means “birthday” wa (は) is the article and desu ka (ですか) means “is”.
- Itsu (何時) means “when”.
- The original sentence reads as tangiobi through little-su topic.
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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 14 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 13,580 times.
In Japanese, the most appropriate way to say “happy birthday” is “tanjoubi omedetou” or “tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu”, but you have to consider who you’re talking to in order to use it properly. Here are some important information related to birthday greetings in Japan.
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