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The most direct way to say “Happy Birthday” in French is “Joyeux anniversaire”, but in fact there are still many other ways that can be used to wish happy birthday in French. Here are some different methods that can be very helpful for you.
Steps
Popular Birthday Wishes
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“Joyeux anniversaire!” [1] X Research Source This is the first way to say “happy birthday” in France.
- Note: you can use this expression in Quebec and other French-speaking parts of Canada, but it’s not the most common way to say happy birthday.
- This phrase translates directly to “Happy Birthday”.
- Joyeux means “congratulations”, “joyful”, or “jubilant”.
- Anniversaire means “birthday” or “celebration”, but when standing alone, the word is often used to refer to someone’s birthday. To mean the wedding anniversary, you would have to say “anniversaire de mariage”.
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“Bon anniversaire!”. This is the second way to “happy birthday” in France.
- Similar to Joyeux anniversaire , Bon anniversaire can be used and understood in French-speaking parts of Canada, but it’s also not the most common way to celebrate a birthday there.
- Bon usually means “good” or “auspicious”. As such, the phrase translates directly to “have a good birthday” rather than “happy birthday”.
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The phrase “Bonne fête” can also be used in French-speaking regions of Canada. [2] X Research Source This is the simplest and most commonly used way of saying “happy birthday” in French-speaking areas of Canada, such as Quebec.
- Unlike the phrases “Joyeux anniversaire” and “bon anniversaire”, “bonne fête” cannot be used in both France and Canada. In France, “bonne fête” is commonly used when wishing someone a good “name day”. Your “naming day” is the feast day of the saint for which you are named.
- Bonne is the feminine word for “bon”, which also means “good” or “good”.
- Fête means “celebration”.
- The whole phrase “bonne fête” is translated as “have a good celebration”.
Less Common Birthday Wishes
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Use the phrase “Passez une journée Merveilleuse!”. In English, this phrase means “have a wonderful day”.
- Passez is a personified form of the French verb “passer”, which means “to pass” or “to spend”.
- Merveilleuse is translated as “wonderful”.
- Une journée means “one day”.
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Tell someone “Meilleurs voeux”. [3] X Research Source Use this phrase to express wishing the person the best on their birthday.
- Note that this is not a particularly popular birthday wish, but still usable.
- Meilleurs is translated as “best”, and “voeux” is “wishes” or “wishes”.
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You can also use “félicitations” to congratulate someone on their birthday.
- It’s also not a particularly popular way of saying happy birthday, but it seems to be used more in France than in the United States.
- Félicitations translate directly into English as “congratulations”.
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Question “quel age avez-vous?” [4] X Research source is used to ask the age of others. .
- This question should only be used when you know the other person quite well and have congratulated him or her on his or her birthday. This question can very easily come across as rude. In English, you shouldn’t ask a stranger’s age!
- Quel means “what” or “which one”.
- The French word “âge” means “age” in English.
Longer wishes
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The greeting “Je vous souhaite plein de bonheur en cette journée Speciale”. [5] X Research Source This wish can be roughly translated as “I wish you happiness on your big day” or I wish you happiness on your big day”.
- Je means “I” and vous is a direct personal pronoun meaning “you”.
- Souhaite means “desire”, plein means “to overflow”, de means “of”, and bonheur” means “happiness”.
- En means “in”, cette means “this”, journée means “day”, and Speciale means “special”.
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“Que vous puissiez être heureux (or heureuse, if you’re talking to a woman) encore de nombreuses années!” This sentence means the equivalent of “good health” or “long-lasting happiness”. Basically, you can use this wish with the wish that the other person’s birthday is more and more happy. .
- Que here means “to pray,” vous means “you”, puissiez means “may”, être means “is” and Heureux (-se) means “happiness”.
- Encore means “still” or “not yet” and expresses the wish for happiness to last forever.
- Nombreuses means “many” and années means “five”.
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The phrase “Que tous vos désirs se réalisent” means “May all your dreams/wishes come true”.
- Tous means “all” and vos means “you”.
- Désirs are “wants”, “dreams”, or “wishes”.
- Se réalisent means “to come true”.
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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 49,316 times.
The most direct way to say “Happy Birthday” in French is “Joyeux anniversaire”, but in fact there are still many other ways that can be used to wish happy birthday in French. Here are some different methods that can be very helpful for you.
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