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This article was co-written by Lois Wade. Lois Wade was the librarian for the high school for four years. She has experience in book repair, stub stitching, and book protection, along with general skills in book care and organization.
This article has been viewed 30,031 times.
Is your beloved book falling apart, or has the pages or cover come loose? Repairing the book is not as difficult as you think! Book glue or binder glue can help you reattach pages that have come off the book. You can also use this glue to seal the gap that appears between the spine and the inside of the book. Spine tape is a great material for re-attaching book covers that have begun to come loose.
Steps
Reattach loose book pages
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Buy acid-free book glue or spine glue. Almost every craft store sells book glue, usually in small tubes. Be sure to buy acid-free glue: acid-based glue can cause pages to loosen or corrode the spine. [1] X Research Source
Take out the long equipment. Set loose pages to one side to avoid glue. Make sure to put them in the correct order. You certainly don’t want the pages to be misplaced by accidentally pasting them in the wrong order! [2] X Research Source
Apply a thin layer of glue. Open the book and squeeze some glue on the inside of the spine where the pages come loose. Use an ice cream stick to spread a thin layer of glue evenly over the spine. [3] X Research Sources
Put the pages back in the spine of the book. Remember to check first to make sure you’ve placed the correct order! Carefully align the top and bottom ends of each sleeve so that they are level with the pages that are still attached to the book. Press the edges of the book sleeves firmly against the spine of the book. [4] X Research Sources
- You may have to tweak the pages a bit to line up with the rest of the book. You can do that too, but remember to be quick so the pages don’t stick where they shouldn’t!
Fold the book and secure it with an elastic band. This step helps keep all the pages in place while the glue dries. You can also block heavy books on top of the book being edited. [5] X Research Sources
Wait 24 hours for the book to dry. After 24 hours, carefully remove the elastic (or remove other books) and gently turn the pages. All pages of the book must be firmly attached. If not, you may have to repeat from the gluing step. [6] X Research Source
Seal the gap between the spine and the pages
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Gather materials and tools. You will need book glue, a knitting needle or stick (for applying the glue), wax paper, and a flat piece of plastic. If the glue is in a tall jar, that’s fine, because it can cover all the knitting needles or plastic rods so you can spread it more easily on the spine of the book. [7] X Research Sources
Put the book up. Use one hand to gently open the gap between the pages and the hinge as far as possible without further damage. [8] X Research Sources
Dip a knitting needle or plastic stick into the glue. Gently insert a knitting needle or glue stick into the gap between the pages and the spine, then apply glue to the inside of the book and the spine. This will help the glue to cover both sides and stick better. [9] X Research Source
- If the gap runs all the way down the spine, you will have to turn the book upside down and repeat this step.
Lay down the book. Squeeze firmly and evenly so that the inner part of the book sticks to the spine of the book. Next, use a flat piece of plastic to press the cover paper (the first white sheet of the inside of the book) into the hinge. This step is so that all the pages of the book stick to the spine and no pages are torn. [10] X Research Source
Place the wax paper between the cover of the book and the inside of the book. Push the waxed paper as close to the hinge as possible. This step is to prevent glue from flowing onto the cover of the book, preventing the book from opening properly once the glue has dried. [11] X Research Source
Run the piece of plastic along the hinge. There is a small groove running along the edge of the spine and cover. Press down evenly as you brush along this groove. [12] X Research Source
Squeeze the book overnight. Place the book on a flat board with a knitting needle slightly thicker than the book cover on the board. Place the book on the board, above the knitting needles aligned along the book hinge. Repeat this with another knitting needle placed above the book hinge and another board on top. Place an object weighing about 4.5 kg on top of the book and leave it overnight. [13] X Research Source
Fix broken book hinges
Remove the hinge. The hinges that are still attached to the book with threads will be more difficult to fix, so you should separate them for easy handling. Trim off threads or loose pages so that the inside of the book is neat and tidy. [14] X Research Source
Cut a single row of spine tape. You can find this tape at many craft stores. Cut the binding tape to the length of the book’s pages. Do not measure the ribbon according to the length of the cover, as the inside is usually shorter than the cover, and you will cut the ribbon too long. [15] X Research Source
Apply glue to one side of the tape. It is best to use a brush to apply the glue, as it will help you spread more evenly. [16] X Research Source
Glue the tape to the inside of the book and the spine of the book. Hold the dry part of the tape and align it so that the thread on the ribbon aligns with the edge of the inside of the book. Glue one portion of the tape to the first page of the book and the other to the spine. Use a piece of plastic to rub the tape so that it sticks to the inside of the book. [17] X Research Source
Wait for the glue to dry. Waiting time for the glue to dry can take several hours or a night. Test to see if the glue is dry by swiping a finger above the tape – you can feel it if it’s wet underneath. [18] X Research Sources
Place wax paper over the inside of the book and in the spine. Place wax paper above the tape that has been glued to the inside of the book and below the untapped tape. [19] X Research Source
Apply glue to the other two pieces of tape. After applying glue to the tape, gently raise the book cover so that the edge of the cover coincides with the seam of the spine tape. [20] X Research Source
Tape the spine to part of the tape. This tape will lie parallel to the spine of the book, between the spine and the inside of the book. When you pull up the cover of the book, the spine will be close to this tape. [21] X Research Source
Glue the last tape to the cover of the book. Use a flat piece of plastic to close to the cover. Fold the book and use a piece of plastic to run along the spine so that the tape adheres to the spine. [22] X Research Source
Wrap an elastic band around the book and wait overnight to dry. The elastic bands will help the glue dry evenly and make sure all the strips adhere to the spine and the inside of the book. Wait overnight to dry so the book doesn’t come loose when you pick it up. [23] X Research Sources
Remove the elastic band and remove the wax paper. Carefully open the book and flip through the pages to adjust the book after the repair. [24] X Research Source
Advice
- A board (wider than the book) and 2-4 bricks will help you block and keep the book flat much better than wrapping an elastic band.
- When repairing a book, you should start with the most severely damaged part and then move on to the lightest part. If the spine isn’t sticky, reinforcing the corners or gluing loose pages will just be futile.
Warning
- Never use packing tape or fabric tape to stick books. The packing tape will come off within 3 years, and the cloth tape will melt and damage the book. You also shouldn’t use clear tape: the adhesive will come off after a few years.
- Do not attempt to repair rare or precious books, as otherwise you will cause permanent damage and reduce the value of the book. Go online to find someone who specializes in old book repair to help restore the book.
Things you need
- Book spine glue
- Single-threaded spine tape
- Scissors
- Folding knife or a similar hard and smooth object, such as a ruler
- Rubber bands or heavy objects for pressing books
- Knitting needles
- Plastic stick
- Wax paper
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This article was co-written by Lois Wade. Lois Wade was the librarian for the high school for four years. She has experience in book repair, stub stitching, and book protection, along with general skills in book care and organization.
This article has been viewed 30,031 times.
Is your beloved book falling apart, or has the pages or cover come loose? Repairing the book is not as difficult as you think! Book glue or binder glue can help you reattach pages that have come off the book. You can also use this glue to seal the gap that appears between the spine and the inside of the book. Spine tape is a great material for re-attaching book covers that have begun to come loose.
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