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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 83,551 times.
A splinter in the skin is a nuisance for both children and adults. The splinter often causes pain, discomfort, and sometimes infection. The most common types of splinter are wood, glass, or metal. [1] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to the source Some splinters can be removed at home with simple tools or a combination of tools, but splinters are deeper in the skin. More complicated techniques or medical help may be needed.
Steps
Use the tool to remove the splinter located deep in the skin
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Try using tweezers. If a splinter is sticking out of the skin, try using tweezers to remove it. Choose tweezers with a serrated tip inside. Grip the end of the splinter and slowly pull it out.
- Sterilize tweezers before use. Use alcohol or vinegar to wipe the tweezers, boil in water for a few minutes or heat for about 1 minute.
- Wash your hands before trying to remove the splinter.
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Use a nail clipper to deal with large splinter. If the splinter is thick and hard to break, you can replace the tweezers with a sterilized nail clipper. If the splinter gets into thick skin and is at an awkward angle, press a little bit of the top layer of skin to make it easier to see and handle – you won’t feel any pain if it’s thick and insensitive skin. , such as the heel.
- Cut the skin in a direction parallel to the direction of the splinter.
- Do not press too deeply to avoid bleeding. Deep wounds increase the risk of infection. [2] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to Source
- When using a nail clipper or tweezers, it is recommended that you use your dominant hand if possible (this is not possible if the splinter is in your dominant hand), for easier control and dexterity.
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Use a needle to loosen the splinter. If the splinter is deep under the skin, you can use a sterile needle or pin to lift part of the splinter to the surface of the skin. Poke a small hole in the skin above the tip of the splinter closest to the surface of the skin. Try to lift the splinter with the tip of the needle so that it can be clamped with tweezers or a nail clipper.
- Don’t try to pry open the entire splinter that’s deep in the skin – you could do more damage and risk breaking the splinter.
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Consider using an ointment. Ointment is an antiseptic that helps pick up splinters deep in the skin by lubricating them and letting them “drift” out. [3] X Research Source Apply ointment to the wound, wait about 1 day for the splinter to be ejected. During that time you should bandage. You need to be patient while you wait for the ointment to take effect.
- One popular brand is Ichthammp (black ointment), which is available in pharmacies without a prescription.
- The ointment has a greasy feel and sometimes has an unpleasant odor.
- In most cases, the ointment can only push the splinter to the surface of the skin – you still have to use tweezers to pull the splinter out.
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Try using baking soda to treat the wound. Not only is baking soda a good antiseptic, but it also slows blood flow and pulls the splinter closer to the surface of the skin. [4] X Source of Study If the splinter is a piece of glass, metal, or plastic, soak the wound for up to an hour in a basin of warm water with a few teaspoons of baking soda. If it is a wood chip, you can make a paste of baking soda with a little water and apply it to the wound. Cover and leave overnight.
- You will need to use tweezers or a nail clipper to remove the splinter from your skin.
Wound care after removing the splinter
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Stop bleeding. If the wound bleeds after removing the splinter, apply pressure with a cotton ball. Hold for a few minutes or until the bleeding stops.
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Wound disinfection. After removing the splinter, you need to pay attention to cleaning the small punctures. Wash with warm water and soap, then pat dry with a clean towel and wipe with alcohol-soaked cotton. Alcohol is a great antiseptic, but white vinegar, iodine, and hydrogen peroxide are also effective. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you don’t have an alcohol swab, you can use a clean cotton swab dipped in alcohol to clean the wound.
- You will feel a sting when applying alcohol, but the stinging sensation only lasts for a while.
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Apply antibiotic ointment. Antibiotic ointments such as Neosporin work against infection. Apply a small amount of ointment to the disinfected wound. You can buy antibiotic cream or ointment at any pharmacy near you.
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Dressing. After washing and disinfecting, you should let the wound dry completely. Use a bandage to avoid irritation and dust. You can remove the bandage after a day or two.
Careful
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Avoid squeezing splinter. This action may be your first instinct, but don’t squeeze around the edge of the wound to try to push the splinter out. This rarely works, and you can even break the splinter and cause more damage.
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Keep the wood chips dry. If it is a wood chip, you need to keep the splinter from getting wet. The splinter can loosen as you pull it out and leave many smaller pieces deep in the skin. [6] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to Source
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Wash your hands when removing the splinter. Don’t let a small wound get infected. Similar to tools that must be disinfected, you also need to wash your hands with soap and water before touching the wound. Rub with antibacterial soap for at least 30 seconds and rinse thoroughly.
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Remove the splinter intact. Make sure not to break or leave any debris in the skin, as this can increase the risk of infection. [7] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to the source Remember to pull the spade out at the correct angle when it hits to reduce the risk of breaking. Rarely does the splinter penetrate the skin at a 90° angle.
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Watch for signs of infection. Infection can happen to any splinter, to any area of skin, and to any depth, so you should monitor it for a few days after the splinter is removed. Common signs of infection include swelling, redness, pain, pus, numbness and tingling around the wound. [8] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to Source
- Signs of a more serious infection manifest throughout the body, including fever, nausea, night sweats, body aches, headache, and delirium. This case requires immediate medical attention.
Know when to seek medical help
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Seek medical attention if home remedies are unsuccessful. If the splinter cannot be removed despite trying home remedies, you should see your doctor within a few days for help removing the splinter. Do not leave the splinter in the skin. [9] X Research Source
- If the splinter breaks or breaks, you need to see a doctor to have the debris removed.
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Seek medical help for wounds that are deep or bleeding heavily. You need to see a doctor if the splinter causes the wound to continue to bleed after 5 minutes of squeezing. In this case, it may be necessary to remove the splinter with special tools. [10] X Research Source
- If it is necessary to use a scalpel to remove the splinter from the skin, the doctor will use a local anesthetic to numb the skin before the procedure.
- Large wounds may require stitches to close the mouth after the splinter has been removed.
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See a doctor to treat a splinter under the nail. If the splinter goes deep under a fingernail or toenail, you may not be able to remove it on your own. You may end up causing further damage if you try to do this. Your doctor can safely remove part of your nail and remove the splinter. [11] X Research Source
- The nail will then grow out normally.
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Call 911 if the splinter gets in or near your eye. If anything gets into your eyes, cover the injured eye and call 911 immediately. Do not try to remove the foreign body – you could injure your eyes and damage your vision. Try to close both eyes until help arrives to keep the injured eye as little movement as possible. [12] X Research Source
Advice
- Wood chips, thorns, and other plant parts cause more irritation and inflammation than glass, metal, or plastic splinter. [13] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to Source
- Use a magnifying glass if the splinter is too small and difficult to see. Ask someone to hold the magnifying glass for you if you find it difficult.
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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 83,551 times.
A splinter in the skin is a nuisance for both children and adults. The splinter often causes pain, discomfort, and sometimes infection. The most common types of splinter are wood, glass, or metal. [1] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to the source Some splinters can be removed at home with simple tools or a combination of tools, but splinters are deeper in the skin. More complicated techniques or medical help may be needed.
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