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This article was co-written by Mohiba Tareen, MD. Mohiba Tareen is a dermatologist and founder of Tareen Dermatpogy based in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Dr. Tareen completed her medical degree at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where she was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha society. During her time as a resident in dermatology at Cpumbia University in New York City, she won the New York Dermatological Society’s Conrad Stritzler Award and appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine. Tareen then completed a doctoral program specializing in skin surgery, laser and cosmetic dermatology.
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Ingrown hairs occur when hairs curl down and grow back into the skin, or when pores become clogged because of dead skin and the hairs are forced to grow horizontally. Ingrown hairs often cause mild itching and pain, look like small red spots on the skin about the size of a pimple, and can become infected. Usually ingrown hairs will go away on their own, but if there’s a strand that’s too stubborn, try loosening it up by exfoliating and applying warm compresses, then using sterilized tweezers to pull it out.
Steps
Facilitates ingrown hairs to heal on their own
- During this time, you should avoid shaving above the nodule. If you accidentally cut the skin, you run the risk of infection or the ingrown hairs will get worse.
- You can buy acne medication at drugstores.
- Some steroid creams such as cortisone are available without a prescription. If you need a stronger steroid concentration, see your doctor for a prescription for a steroid cream.
Pull ingrown hairs away from the surface of the skin
- You can buy scrubs or loofah gloves at the supermarket or drugstore.
- If you’re not sure, you can scrub more gently but longer, say 10 minutes.
- If you can see the hair hidden in the skin, this can soften the hair and push it closer to the surface of the skin. If you can’t see the hair, keep applying it until it comes out.
- Sometimes you’ll find that the hair has a “hook”: the tip of the hair, instead of piercing through the skin, loops down or crosses. That means it starts to penetrate the skin. Try to get the needle through the loop and pull gently. Usually the tip of the hair will come out.
- If you can’t see the loop after exfoliating and applying a warm washcloth, don’t poke a needle into your skin to find the hairs. You could injure your skin or cause bleeding if you do.
- You can disinfect tools by boiling or wiping with rubbing alcohol, or by heating them until they are bright red. If you use heat to disinfect, be sure to wait for the tool to cool completely before using it.
- Wash your hands before handling ingrown hairs and consider wearing nitrile gloves to prevent bacteria.
Prevent ingrown hairs
- You can also apply a topical cream daily to prevent ingrown hairs.
- Apply warm compresses to the ingrown hairs or take a warm bath to stimulate blood flow there.
- Before shaving, you can lather up with soap or cleanser and massage your skin in circular motions. This step helps push the hair out of the hair follicle and reduces the risk of curling into an ingrown hair.
- The longer and straighter the hair, the less likely it is to curl down and back into the skin. Try using a single blade razor or shaver instead of a dual blade razor. In addition, you need to use a sharp, new blade. Dull and overused razor blades will spread bacteria and leave jagged edges on the hairs and cause more ingrown hairs.
- Try applying cold compresses to your skin after shaving to constrict blood vessels and soothe the skin.
Advice
- Sometimes, the ingrown hairs have penetrated deep into the skin without changing. If the above methods do not treat the hairs, see a general practitioner or dermatologist for a prescription for treatment. [10] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Although ingrown hairs are common in people with curly hair, most people have ingrown hairs at some point in their lives.
- Always make sure the razor is clean before use. You should also buy a good quality shaving cream, as some are even claimed to help prevent ingrown hairs.
- Use a non-comedogenic moisturizer on areas prone to ingrown hairs. These products will not clog pores.
Warning
- If the inflammation spreads beyond the site of the ingrown hair follicle or persists beyond a few days after the hair has been treated, you should see a dermatologist or general practitioner.
- Try not to squeeze ingrown hairs or break them like you do with acne. You can damage or tear your skin and lead to a hair follicle infection.
Things you need
- Clean towels and warm water
- Sterile pointed tweezers
- Small needle
- Moisturizing cream or moisturizing lotion
- Exfoliating Cream
- Exfoliating loofah gloves
- Antiseptics applied to the skin
- Cleaning alcohol
This article was co-written by Mohiba Tareen, MD. Mohiba Tareen is a dermatologist and founder of Tareen Dermatpogy based in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Dr. Tareen completed her medical degree at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where she was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha society. During her time as a resident in dermatology at Cpumbia University in New York City, she won the New York Dermatological Society’s Conrad Stritzler Award and appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine. Tareen then completed a doctoral program specializing in skin surgery, laser and cosmetic dermatology.
This article has been viewed 49,235 times.
Ingrown hairs occur when hairs curl down and grow back into the skin, or when pores become clogged because of dead skin and the hairs are forced to grow horizontally. Ingrown hairs often cause mild itching and pain, look like small red spots on the skin about the size of a pimple, and can become infected. Usually ingrown hairs will go away on their own, but if there’s a strand that’s too stubborn, try loosening it up by exfoliating and applying warm compresses, then using sterilized tweezers to pull it out.
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