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This article was co-written by Aanand Geria, MD. Aanand Geria is a dermatologist and clinical instructor at Mt. Sinai and the owner of Geria Dermatpogy in Rutherford, New Jersey. Geria’s work has been published in Allure, The Zoe Report, NewBeauty, Fashionista and Healthline journals and he has reviewed content for the Journal of Drugs in Dermatpogy, Cutis and conferences on Surgery and Dermatology. He holds a bachelor’s degree from Penn State University and a medical doctor’s degree from the University of New Jersey School of Medicine. Geria then completed an internship at Lehigh Valley Health Network and a residency in dermatology at Howard University School of Medicine.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 45,947 times.
No one wants to see dark spots appear anywhere on their body, especially on the face. Often, dark spots form on the skin as a result of sun exposure, a condition known as hyperpigmentation. Sometimes, especially in pregnant women, the hormones can cause dark spots or patches to form on the skin, also known as melasma. Acne and scars can also be behind dark spots that persist long after pimples, scratches or cuts have gone. The good news is that most dark spots will fade, but there are some products and treatments you can use to make them fade faster.
Steps
Treatment of hyperpigmentation and melasma
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Use hydroquinone topical to help lighten dark spots. Hydroquinone is a skin lightening treatment commonly used to treat hyperpigmentation and melasma. You can find this product as a cream, lotion, gel or liquid, some of which are available without a prescription. However, your doctor may also prescribe a stronger one to treat dark spots. Apply the product directly to the dark spots on the face according to the instructions on the box. [1] X Research Source
- A few popular over-the-counter products include Differin Dark Spot Correcting Serum and Ambi Skincare Fade Cream. [2] X Research Source
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Use topical vitamin C as a natural alternative. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that wards off free radicals and improves overall skin health. What’s more, vitamin C has been shown to suppress melanin production in the skin, so it can also help reduce dark spots and patches on the skin. You can apply vitamin C serum or cream directly to your skin to fade dark spots naturally. [3] X Research Sources
- Find vitamin C products formulated for your skin type. You can find them in pharmacies or health food stores. [4] X Trusted Source University of Wisconsin Health Go to Source
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Ask your doctor about a 3-ingredient skin lightening cream. If the bruises are particularly stubborn or prominent, you can ask your doctor about a prescription cream containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroids, also known as a 3-ingredient cream. Apply the cream directly to the bruises according to the instructions on the package to make them fade faster. [5] X Research Sources
- The 3-ingredient cream is effective on sun damage and pregnancy-induced melasma.
- This product can be irritating to sensitive skin and usually results are visible after 3-6 months.
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See a dermatologist for a chemical peel if the dark spots don’t go away. Chemical peels use a chemical solution to peel away the top layers of the skin, helping to remove dark spots. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source If your dark spots are stubborn, make an appointment with your dermatologist for a chemical peel or have your family doctor recommend a dermatologist for you. [7] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Never try chemical peels yourself at home. Only a dermatologist can safely perform this procedure.
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Talk to your doctor about microdermabrasion. This method uses an abrasive tool to gently grind the outermost layer of the skin, so that dark spots on the face will fade. [8] X Research Source If you have dark spots deep under your skin, microdermabrasion can help them fade faster. Ask your doctor if this method is safe for you and make an appointment with a dermatologist for the procedure. [9] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Dermatologists can safely perform microdermabrasion.
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Ask your doctor about laser or light therapy. This treatment uses specialized equipment to remove pigmentation without scarring, but usually you need to test on the skin first to make sure there is no bad reaction. Talk to your doctor about laser treatments to fade dark spots faster. [10] X Research Source
- Only a dermatologist can perform these procedures.
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Apply sunscreen to prevent dark spots from getting worse. Daily use of sunscreen may be the best way to prevent hyperpigmentation. Even low UV rays can accumulate and lead to dark spots. You should look for a physical sunscreen, meaning one that contains zinc oxide (zinc oxide) or itanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), which block most of the rays that can tan skin. [11] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Dark spots caused by melasma can also darken with sun exposure. [12] X Research Source
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Avoid products with bleach or other harmful chemicals. Absolutely do not use products containing bleach; otherwise, you may experience serious skin damage. To be on the safe side, you should buy skin-whitening products made in the USA or recommended by a dermatologist so that you can identify the ingredients in that product. Stay away from dubious remedies, such as lemon juice, which can do more harm than good. [13] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
Treatment of acne and scars on the face
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Apply a retinoid cream to treat acne and dark spots. Retinp can unclog pores and fade dark spots, meaning it works for both acne and dark spots. [14] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to source You can find retinoid creams in pharmacies or order them online. Apply a thin layer of cream directly to blemishes or dark spots to fade them faster and even out skin tone. [15] X Research Source
- Popular retinoid products include Shani Darden Skin Care Retinp Reform, Olay Regenerist Retinp 24 Night Facial Moisturizer, and PCA Skin Intensive Brightening Treatment. [16] X Research Source
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Treat acne early to prevent and reduce dark spots. Studies have shown that treating acne in the first place can help keep it from getting worse. [17] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to source Wash your face at least twice a day and apply a salicylic acid toner for skin care and acne treatment. [18] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- You can also apply benzoyl peroxide gel on acne to help it heal faster. [19] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- You may want to focus on treating dark spots, but treating acne that causes dark spots is just as important.
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Use a concave scar concealer to temporarily cover acne scars. Scar creams are temporary scar fillers, that is, they fill in the hollows and gaps in the skin. If you’re looking for a quick way to get rid of dark spots on your face, try applying a thin layer of concealer over your scars like makeup to fill in scars and smoothen the skin. The cream is also easy to wash off when you need to remove makeup. [20] X Research Source
- Look for concealer creams at the drugstore or the cosmetic counter in the department store. You can also order this product online.
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Ask your doctor about laser therapy for severe acne scars. If you can’t treat the dark spots left by acne on your face or fade dark spots with the above products, your doctor may use laser therapy to help you improve the problem. Make an appointment with a dermatologist if you want to try laser therapy. [21] X Research Source
- Note that health insurance may not cover cosmetic treatments such as lasers. [22] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Laser therapies can cost around $900-$1,600 USD (about 20 million to 35 million USD). [23] X Research Sources
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Try switching to a milder skin care product if your skin is irritated. Acne or psoriasis products that are too strong can irritate or damage the skin. This can cause cells to react by producing an excess of melanin. You should choose products labeled “sensitive” or “gentle” instead of stronger products that can irritate the skin and darken it. Wash your face daily, especially at night before going to bed. [24] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Shop for gentle daily cleansers for sensitive skin, such as Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser, CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser, and Ghost Democracy Transparent Gentle Exfpiating Daily Cleanser. [25] X Research Sources
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Avoid using heavy cosmetics containing oil to cover dark spots. Makeup is a simple way to hide dark spots, but cosmetics can make it worse. If you still want to wear makeup, you should choose mineral cosmetics labeled non-comedogenic (do not clog pores) so that you can cover the dark spots without making the situation worse. [26] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Shop for non-pore-clogging cosmetics at major cosmetic stores or order them online.
Advice
- If you have skin that is prone to dark spots, try to limit your sun exposure as much as possible.
- Avoid browning the skin. UV light can create more dark spots.
Warning
- Do not use products that contain bleach or do not list ingredients in the product.
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This article was co-written by Aanand Geria, MD. Aanand Geria is a dermatologist and clinical instructor at Mt. Sinai and the owner of Geria Dermatpogy in Rutherford, New Jersey. Geria’s work has been published in Allure, The Zoe Report, NewBeauty, Fashionista and Healthline journals and he has reviewed content for the Journal of Drugs in Dermatpogy, Cutis and conferences on Surgery and Dermatology. He holds a bachelor’s degree from Penn State University and a medical doctor’s degree from the University of New Jersey School of Medicine. Geria then completed an internship at Lehigh Valley Health Network and a residency in dermatology at Howard University School of Medicine.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 45,947 times.
No one wants to see dark spots appear anywhere on their body, especially on the face. Often, dark spots form on the skin as a result of sun exposure, a condition known as hyperpigmentation. Sometimes, especially in pregnant women, the hormones can cause dark spots or patches to form on the skin, also known as melasma. Acne and scars can also be the reason behind dark spots that persist long after pimples, scratches or cuts have healed. The good news is that most dark spots will fade, but there are some products and treatments you can use to make them fade faster.
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