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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,442 times.
Fever is the body’s normal response to infection or injury. It stimulates the body to mobilize and produce more white blood cells and antibodies that help fight infections. Some researchers believe that low-grade fevers should go away on their own. But a fever in a toddler can confuse you. Although a low-grade fever usually doesn’t require treatment, you may still want to reduce the fever sometimes to keep your child comfortable. A high fever is very dangerous and, in rare cases, can be life-threatening. You should see a pediatrician to examine your child. [1] X Research Source
Steps
Reducing Fever in Toddlers
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Assess the child’s fever. Take the baby’s temperature with an electronic thermometer. You’ll get the most accurate results with an rectal measurement, but you can also place it under your baby’s arm (although this will have the least accuracy). Never use the same thermometer for combined anal and underarm measurements. [2] X Research Source
- You can also take your baby’s temperature on the forehead with a temporal artery scanner and an ear thermometer.
- Infants and toddlers generally have higher body temperatures and a greater range of temperature differences than adults. This is partly because the child’s surface-to-body mass ratio is greater, and partly because the child’s immune system is still developing. [3] X Research Sources
- The normal body temperature of children this age is between 36 – 37.2 degrees Celsius.
- A low-grade fever in a toddler is 37.3 – 38.3° C.
- A temperature of 38.4 – 39.7°C is usually a fever that needs to be controlled. Most fevers in this range are caused by viruses or mild infections.
- A temperature of 39.8°C or higher must be treated or reduced (see next steps). If you reduce your child’s fever using the methods described in the next section, you can wait until the next day before you need to see a doctor. If not, you should take your child to the emergency room right away.
- Please note: this article discusses fever as an isolated symptom. If there are other worrisome symptoms or if your child has certain chronic health conditions that require attention, seek medical attention immediately. [4] X Research Sources
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Bathing children. Since water will release heat from the body faster than air, bathing is an effective way to reduce fever and works faster than medicine. You can also take a bath to reduce fever while you wait for acetaminophen (Tylep) or pain reliever/fever reducer to take effect. [5] X Research Sources
- Use warm wishes. Do not use cold water to reduce fever. Water temperature slightly lower than body temperature will have the fastest effect on reducing fever.
- Avoid adding alcohol to your bath water, this is an ancient practice and is no longer recommended by medical professionals.
- You can also place a cool, damp towel on the forehead or young person to bring down the fever.
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Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids. Fever can lead to dehydration, which is a very serious medical condition, so you need to give your child plenty of fluids to keep them hydrated. [6] X Research Sources
- Filtered water is always the best choice, but other options are also effective if appropriate. Give your child juice mixed with filtered water or water flavored with fresh fruit.
- You can also give your child an iced, caffeine-free herbal tea (like chamomile or mint tea) or an electrolyte solution like Pedialyte, which can be given to children of any age.
- Pay attention and watch for signs of dehydration. The higher the fever, the greater the risk of dehydration.
- Signs of dehydration include urine that is concentrated, which is darker yellow and may have a stronger odor, urinating infrequently (more than 6 hours between each), dry mouth and lips, crying without tears, and sunken eyes.
- If your child shows signs of dehydration, take him to a medical facility. [7] X Research Sources
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Optimal skin temperature and room temperature. Dress your child in only one layer of light clothing for optimal heat control. Each layer of clothing will contribute to retaining heat for the layer of clothing closer to the body. Loose and light clothing allows air to circulate more freely. [8] X Research Sources
- Keep a thin blanket nearby to use in case your child feels cold or complains of being cold.
- An electric or mechanical fan will help the air to move faster and help heat radiate from the skin. If you use a fan, keep an eye on your baby constantly to prevent them from getting too cold. Stand with the fan pointed directly at the child.
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Give your child fever-reducing medicine. You should only give your child fever-reducing medications when needed to help them feel comfortable or to bring down a high fever that can cause serious complications. [9] X Trusted Source HealthyChildren.org Go to Source
- Mild to moderate fever is best left to resolve on its own unless there are other complications, whereas a fairly high and high fever or fever accompanied by other symptoms can and often should be treated with antipyretics. .
- Acetaminophen (such as Tylenp) or paracetamol can be given to infants and toddlers. You should consult your doctor to give your child the correct dose.
- Ibuprofen (such as Advil and Motrin) can be given to children 6 months of age and older. Consult your doctor to give your child the correct dose.
- Aspirin is no longer recommended for any child under the age of 18 because it is associated with Reye’s syndrome. [10] X Trusted Source US Food and Drug Administration Go to source
- Fever reducers are available in capsule and liquid form for children. Please control the appropriate dosage, which you can determine based on the age and weight of the child.
- Never exceed the recommended dose or duration of medication. Make a note of how often and how much medicine you give your child.
- If your child is taking prescription medication, check with your doctor before giving any fever-reducing medicine to your child.
- If your child is vomiting and can’t keep the medicine they’ve taken, you may want to consider giving your child a pill to put in the anus. Check the label first for the correct dosage.
- If fever reducers do not temporarily relieve the fever, the child should be taken to a medical facility.
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Ask your doctor if your child should take antibiotics. Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial infections and cannot be used to treat viral infections. [11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Unnecessary and high doses of antibiotics promote antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, it is currently recommended to use antibiotics only in moderate doses when needed. [12] X Research Source
- If your child is not taking antibiotics, make sure he or she takes all of the prescribed medication.
Understanding Fever in Toddlers
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Understand what causes a fever. To a certain extent, the fever is our friend. It is the body’s natural response to many causes, including the following: [13] X Research Source[14] X Research Source
- Bacterial infections, such as strep throat or ear infections, can cause a fever and are usually treated with antibiotics.
- Viral infections such as colds, flu and other illnesses specific to young children (chicken pox and measles). A viral infection cannot be treated with antibiotics and the only treatment is to clear it up on its own and treat only its symptoms. Viral infections are the most common cause of fever in toddlers and the fever can usually last for three to four days.
- Teething also often causes a mild fever.
- Immunococcal vaccination will induce an immune response to the vaccination and thus may cause a low-grade fever.
- A fever can occur if a child is overheated from being in a hot environment and is debilitated by heat or heat stroke. This is a serious medical case.
- Often, a fever can be caused by an inflammatory condition such as arthritis or by other serious medical conditions, including cancer.
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Need to know when to call the doctor. Controlling fever in children of this age requires balance, you do not need to overdo it, but you should not take the situation lightly. Usually the younger the child, the more serious the problem. There are some general guidelines based on a child’s age: [15] X Research Sources
- 0-3 months: If your baby has a fever of 38 degrees Celsius, you need to call the doctor immediately, even if the baby has no other symptoms. [16] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source Any baby under 2 months will need to be seen right away.
- From 3 months to 2 years: fever below 38.9 degrees Celsius can be treated normally at home (See previous section).
- From 3 months to 2 years old: fever over 38.9 degrees Celsius requires medical treatment. Call your child’s pediatrician for further instructions. This is even more important if the child has other symptoms, if the fever does not go down despite medication, or if the child continues to have a fever for more than a day or two.
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Be aware of signs of other serious symptoms. Parents often have a premonition of a serious condition when a child is ill. In the same way, children will often have a way of reacting to illness, and parents will often recognize unusual phenomena very quickly. [17] X Research Source
- Fever accompanied by lethargy and/or loss of strength can be signs of a more serious problem.
- If your child has serious symptoms such as being unable to orientate, pale color around the mouth or fingertips, convulsions, severe headache, stiff neck, difficulty walking or breathing, call 911 right away. instantly! [18] X Research Sources
Advice
- If you’re not sure if your child’s fever is high or how it should be treated, call the doctor. Careless carefree.
Warning
- Check with your doctor or pharmacist before using any two or more medicines together; Many drugs can have the same ingredients, accidentally causing the prescribed dose.
- Do not try to reduce a child’s fever by rubbing alcohol. This may cool the baby quickly, but it actually raises the child’s body temperature further.
- If your child has a fever from being exposed to a hot environment, take him or her to a medical center immediately.
- Never give aspirin to a child under the age of 18. It is linked to Reye’s syndrome, a dangerous condition that can cause liver damage. [19] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,442 times.
Fever is the body’s normal response to infection or injury. It stimulates the body to mobilize and produce more white blood cells and antibodies that help fight infections. Some researchers believe that low-grade fevers should go away on their own. But a fever in a toddler can confuse you. Although a low-grade fever usually doesn’t require treatment, you may still want to reduce the fever sometimes to keep your child comfortable. A high fever is very dangerous and, in rare cases, can be life-threatening. You should see a pediatrician to examine your child. [1] X Research Source
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