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This article was co-written by Mark Ziats, MD, PhD. Dr. Ziats is an internist, researcher and entrepreneur in biotechnology. He received his PhD in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 2014 and completed his MD shortly thereafter, at Baylor College of Medicine in 2015.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,181 times.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), dangerous but common and curable. The disease often causes many complications as well as health problems, especially related to fertility. Unfortunately, chlamydia is rarely detected early until complications develop. Only 14% of men with the disease show symptoms, but when symptoms appear, you need to know how to recognize and treat them promptly. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
Steps
Recognizing symptoms in the genitals
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Observe for abnormal discharge from the penis. The discharge looks like water and is clear, or milky and yellow-white like pus. [2] X Credible Sources Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to the source However, discharge is usually clear, and only appears when the urethra is “discharge.” [3] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
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Note the burning sensation when urinating. This is another common sign that you have been infected with chlamydia. [4] X Research Sources
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Watch for burning or itching on or around the tip of the penis. This feeling is very recognizable and uncomfortable, causing you to wake up in the middle of the night. [5] X Research Sources
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Note pain or swelling in one or two testicles. You may also have pain around but not necessarily inside the testicle. [6] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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Talk to your doctor about rectal pain, bleeding, or discharge. Rectal pain or discharge is also associated with chlamydia. The infection can start in the rectum or spread from the penis. [7] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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Note epididymitis. This is another potential symptom of chlamydia that can infect and cause epididymitis, which causes pain and swelling in the testicles. [8] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to Source Talk to your doctor if you feel testicular pain.
Know other Chlamydia symptoms on the body
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Note lower back, abdominal, and pelvic pain. These pains, also known as reactive arthritis, can be a sign of chlamydia. [9] X Sources About one-third of men with urethritis will develop reactive arthritis, and about one-third of these patients with the triad of reactive arthritis (RAT) have previously had reactive arthritis. called Reiter’s Syndrome (arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis). [10] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Scrotal pain and swelling are the most common. If left untreated, when chlamydia develops, you will experience a feeling of fullness in your abdomen, due to inflammation of the testicles leading to pain elsewhere in the lower body.
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Watch for sore throat symptoms. If you recently had oral sex and have a sore throat, you may have contracted chlamydia from your partner, even if they don’t have any symptoms. [11] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source
- Chlamydia can be transmitted from the penis to the mouth, as well as by vaginal or anal sex.
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Note nausea or high fever. Men with chlamydia may experience fever and nausea, especially if the infection spreads to the ureters. [12] X Research Source
- Fever is when the body temperature is above 37.3 degrees Celsius.
Learn Chlamydia
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Risk awareness. People who are sexually active, especially unprotected sex and have multiple sex partners, are at increased risk for chlamydia. Chlamydia is caused by the bacteria “Chlamydia trachomatis” and is usually transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal sex when the mucous membranes come into contact with the bacteria. People who are sexually active should get tested for STIs regularly, including testing for chlamydia. [13] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- You are at high risk if you have unprotected sex with someone who has chlamydia or another STI. You can prevent chlamydia by using condoms and mouth guards.
- Young people who are sexually active are often at high risk.
- Men who have sex have a higher risk of contracting chlamydia.
- You may be at risk if you are diagnosed with another STI.
- The disease is more difficult to transmit during oral sex than vaginal or anal sex. Oral-to-vaginal or oral-to-anal transmission is uncommon, but mouth-to-penis and vice versa carries a high risk. [14] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source
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Do not wait for symptoms to appear. You may have a latent infection that goes undetected, so it’s a good idea to get tested regularly, especially if you’re having unprotected sex. [15] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Untreated men can develop unspecified urethritis (NGU), which is a form of inflammation of the urethra (urethral tube). Men can also get inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles.
- Chlamydia can affect a woman’s body even when there are no symptoms. The infection, if left untreated, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, eventually scarring and infertility in women. This is the main reason why screening is so important.
- Symptoms usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after infection.
- Even if you don’t have symptoms, if your partner reports that you have chlamydia, you should get tested right away.
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Go get tested. Go to the hospital to be tested for STIs. There are a number of places that offer free testing. [16] X Research Source
- The test is usually done in one of two ways: swabbing the infected genitals for analysis. In men, this procedure is performed by inserting cotton swabs into the tip of the penis or rectum. However, your doctor can also test your urine, and this is more common because it’s as effective as gauze. [17] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Treat as soon as possible. If the test is positive for chlamydia, your doctor usually prescribes an oral antibiotic, usually azithromycin or doxycycline. If you take the medication as directed, the infection should clear up in one to two weeks. If you have severe chlamydia, your doctor will prescribe intravenous antibiotics. [18] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source
- If you have chlamydia, your partner should also be tested and treated together to avoid infecting each other. During this time, both should abstain from sex.
- People with chlamydia often have gonorrhea and will therefore also be treated for this second STI, as treatment is often cheaper than testing. [19] X Research Source
Advice
- Only 50% of men and 30% of women have symptoms of chlamydia, so you should get tested every year if you have frequent and high-risk sex (eg, multiple sex partners, high-risk sex). unsafe sex, men having sex with each other, and sex with prostitutes). Chlamydia, if left undiagnosed, can cause life-threatening reproductive complications in both men and women but can be prevented simply with antibiotics and barrier contraception.
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This article was co-written by Mark Ziats, MD, PhD. Dr. Ziats is an internist, researcher and entrepreneur in biotechnology. He received his PhD in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 2014 and completed his MD shortly thereafter, at Baylor College of Medicine in 2015.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,181 times.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), dangerous but common and curable. The disease often causes many complications as well as health problems, especially related to fertility. Unfortunately, chlamydia is rarely detected early until complications develop. Only 14% of men with the disease show symptoms, but when symptoms appear, you need to know how to recognize and treat them promptly. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
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