You are viewing the article How to Make Salt Crystals at Lassho.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 135 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 197,736 times.
The fact that crystals appear from a glass of water is probably a miracle to many people. In fact, crystals are made up of substances that are soluble in water. This article will help you to grow crystals yourself, through which you will understand more about their formation.
Steps
Create salt crystals
- Children need adult supervision when heating or using hot water.
- Using filtered water is better than tap water. [1] X Trusted Source Science Buddies Go to Source
- When boiling water, the water molecules move faster.
- Table salt takes several days to form crystals. “Iodized” salt is difficult to form perfect crystals, but you can still see crystals appear. [2] X Research Source
- Magnesium sulfate salts (also called epsom salts) will form crystals that are smaller than table salt crystals and are needle-shaped. The crystal formation time of this salt is shorter than table salt, you can buy epsom salt at the drugstore or chemical store.
- Aluminum salts are very easy to crystallize, sometimes it only takes a few hours for you to see the crystals with the naked eye. [3] X Research Source You can buy this salt in the spice section of supermarkets or at chemical stores.
- This is the way to create a supersaturated solution . This is the state in which the solution (liquid part) contains more salts than water can normally dissolve.
- Pour the solution slowly into the container and take care not to let the salt particles in the solution fall into the flask. If there are salt particles in the jar, the crystals will begin to crystallize around the beads instead of on the wire you will place in the next steps.
- Since a supersaturated solution is very unstable, the salt will separate from the solution when it is stirred. This means crystals will begin to form and the solution will cool.
- The small crevices and rough surface of the wire are ideal places for salt crystals to attach and crystallize. [4] X Research Source You should therefore not use lines with smooth surfaces such as fishing lines.
- Try not to let the wire touch the wall of the jar as this will cause the crystals to begin to crystallize on the wall in an inward direction, which will later form an ugly mass.
- To create a large crystal, place the jar in a place that receives a lot of sun or in front of a fan (run at minimum wind). In this way the crystal can be only up to a certain extent and quite small in size.
- Choose a shady place if you want to get a large single crystal instead of a cluster of crystals. [5] X Research Source The vial can be placed on a sponge or other shock-absorbing material, which reduces vibrations and shocks. [6] X Research Source (Although there’s still a chance you’ll end up with a messy cluster of crystals, there will be large crystals in it).
- Magnesium sulfate (and a few other uncommon salts) crystallize faster in the refrigerator than in high temperature.
- As the water cools down, the amount of salt in the solution is still higher than the amount of salt that can be dissolved in the cold water. This makes the salt molecule in the solution unstable, leading to dehydration and clinging to the rope. [7] X Source of Study When water evaporates, salt molecules remain in solution, where the increased instability makes them more likely to crystallize.
Growing a large single crystal
- It is better to use a shallow, flat and wide-mouthed jar than a tall one. This type of container will make it easy to get separate crystals that won’t stick to other crystals. [8] X Research Sources
- This method is difficult to apply with magnesium sulfate salt, you can use aluminum salt, table salt or salts listed below.
- Choose a single crystal that does not stick to another crystal.
- Choose crystals with even flat surfaces and straight edges.
- Choose crystals as large as possible (at least the size of a pea.) [10] X Research Source
- It is best to select a few single crystals that meet the above conditions, and then place them in separate flasks or jars. In fact, crystals often dissolve or fail to grow, so it’s better to have redundancy.
- With this method, you should not use hemp rope or wire with rough surfaces. Because with smooth wire the crystal will not crystallize on the wire but will crystallize on the surface of your seed crystal.
- There are a few ways that can quickly help you improve the above situation, but these methods have the disadvantage that they are quite complicated and require you to have knowledge of chemistry. [12] X Research Source
- Place the jar in a cool, dark place, in a cardboard box, for example.
- Line the bottom of the jar with a foam pad or a shock-absorbing, impact-reducing material.
- Cover the top of the pot with a piece of coffee filter paper, a piece of paper or a thin cloth to prevent dust from getting into the solution inside. Take care not to use materials that prevent air and steam from circulating through the vessel.
- About every 2 weeks you should filter the solution with coffee filter paper or thick cloth to remove dirt. [13] X Research Source
- This is a long and not easy process. Even experienced crystal growers fail at times because the seed crystals are dissolved in solution or the crystals grow unevenly. If you have selected a perfect seed crystal, try testing the brine solution first with another seed crystal to make sure the saturation of the solution is appropriate.
Types of salt
- The solder will give white crystals or can be dyed.
- Copper sulfate salt will give blue crystals [15] X Research Source
- Chromium aluminum salt for purple crystals [16] X Research Source
- Copper(I) acetate salt monohydrates water (copper acetate monohydrate) forming dark blue crystals [17] X Research Source
- Warning : Some salts are harmful when entering the body through the digestive tract, inhalation, or in direct contact with the skin. Therefore you need to read the safety instructions on the label and do not expose children to these chemicals without adult supervision.
- Pour in just enough brine solution to fully wet the sponge.
- To form crystals of different colors, you can fill the jar with several individual sponges, then add a few drops of food coloring to each one.
Advice
- Dust particles in the water can cause rough, rough crystals. Therefore, a piece of paper covering the mouth of the container can help prevent dust from entering the solution, while still allowing evaporated water to escape from the flask, thereby increasing the rate of crystallization.
Attention
- Wash your hands after using magnesium sulfate and aluminum salts. Usually these two salts are not harmful, but can cause skin irritation. Above all, do not eat or swallow them. [20] X Research Source
Things you need
- A jar or container
- Water (recommended to use distilled or deionized water)
- Table salt, magnesium sulfate salt (epsom salt) or aluminum salt
- A rope
- Pencil
- Food coloring (optional)
- Pan
- Spoon for stirring
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 135 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 197,736 times.
The fact that crystals appear from a glass of water is probably a miracle to many people. In fact, crystals are made up of substances that are soluble in water. This article will help you to grow crystals yourself, through which you will understand more about their formation.
Thank you for reading this post How to Make Salt Crystals at Lassho.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.
Related Search: