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Growing clean vegetables is no longer a strange job for every family, especially those living in city areas. However, not everyone knows how to prepare the soil, mix the soil, fertilize, and add nutrients to their clean vegetable garden to achieve high productivity. The following article would like to share some information on how to make clean vegetable soil for those who are in need of growing clean vegetables at home:
Drying the soil, applying lime, creating porosity
Instead of buying nutrient soil that is sold outside the store to plant, you can go get soil to grow clean vegetables, but before planting you need to improve the soil so that the soil is porous and at the same time eliminate the fungus in the soil. land. Because normally soil outside the environment is affected by many factors, it will be callused, eroded, and discolored.
The first thing you need to do is bring the soil back and then let it dry to create oxygen in the soil.
Next, you need to liming the soil to eliminate fungal diseases and this is also a way to provide calcium to the soil, preventing soil degradation.
Loosen up the soil by mixing them with rotten straw, sawdust, coir … to create ventilation and keep the soil moist.
Create nutrients for the soil
To provide more nutrients to the soil, you need to add biological products, typical biological products such as vermicompost, this type of fertilizer will be used when drying the soil, we mix vermicompost with 1kg of soil. for 1.5m2 to 2m2. Thanks to vermicompost, your soil is added with soluble nutrients, vegetables are also easily absorbed from the soil, and this fertilizer also helps to kill and prevent fungal diseases that harm vegetables, increase the density of beneficial insects, also stimulate the growth and restoration of roots for plants.
How to mix soil to grow clean vegetables
First you need to prepare:
Plastic trays, foam boxes with smart mesh layer have good drainage ability to avoid waterlogged vegetables.
Soil that has been treated with pathogens.
The substrate to create porosity to help the roots thrive such as: rotten straw, sawdust, coir ….
If you have mixed vermicompost, you don’t need to use any more fertilizer, and if you don’t mix it with vermicompost, you have to prepare more organic fertilizers that can be green manure, decayed cow manure, microbial fertilizer…
Mixing method: Mix according to the ratio: 5 parts of soil + 3 parts of porous medium + 2 parts of fertilizer. Mix them well and then plant the vegetable seeds.
You need to note that after each growth of vegetables, the nutrients in the soil are gradually lost, so after each harvest, if you want to replant, you need to improve the soil and apply nutrients to the vegetables to grow normally.
Hopefully, the sharing on how to make vegetable land above will help you have more experience in growing clean vegetables to have a good, safe vegetable garden to serve the food needs of your whole family.
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