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This article was co-written by Tom Robertson. Tom Robertson is an expert dog breeder and owner of Prize Poodles and Doodles. With over 20 years of experience, he specializes in doodle breeders. Tom is also trained in grooming skills, taking care of dogs in cages and training dogs.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 102,427 times.
You can decide to breed the bitch yourself or through a reputable breeder. In order to breed a female dog with a male dog, you need to accurately determine the optimal stage in the female dog’s estrus cycle to perform the mating. This can be determined by examining the dog’s behavioral manifestations during estrus as well as by testing and monitoring its estrous cycle. Once you know the dog’s optimal breeding time, the female dog will successfully mate with the male dog.
Steps
Check the behavior of bitches during heat season
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Examine the dog’s genitals. During estrus, the female dog’s vulva will begin to swell. The dog’s genitals will enlarge and protrude. The female dog’s labia will be raised to help the male dog penetrate more easily. These are the signs of estrus in the female dog. [1] X Research Source
- You can lay the dog on its back to examine the genitals or observe from behind. When you look at the dog’s butt, you will see a swollen vulva.
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Check blood and fluid. You should pay attention to blood stains from the bitch that spread around the house, such as on the furniture, the dog’s bed, or on the rugs. Spots of blood or fluid are usually dark red, milky pink, or white. About 12 days after the bleeding begins, the blood will thin and become less frequent, and the female dog will be fertile. [2] X Research Source
- You may also notice blood or discharge with a characteristic odor. The strong smell of the fluid has the effect of attracting the attention of male dogs.
- During estrus, some female dogs will bleed profusely while others will bleed very little.
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Note if the dog frequently urinates. You should observe the dog’s behavior as well as pay attention to the frequency of urination. If the bitch is urinating more than usual, she is most likely in heat. The pheromones and hormones present in the female dog’s urine are the message for the male dog to recognize that she is trying to mate. [3] X Research Sources
- You will find the bitch wants to go out to pee more often than usual. This can be a sign that she is going through estrus and is most fertile.
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Make sure the bitch is of reproductive age. You need to know if your dog is old enough to mate. Most female dogs should not mate with male dogs until they have had two to three heat cycles. Bitches must be at least one to two years old. Some puppies with elbow dysplasia should be x-rayed prior to mating. These x-rays will be sent to OFA for analysis. OFA will only accept x-ray results from dogs 2 years of age and older.
- If you’re not sure your dog is mature enough to breed, ask your veterinarian. Your veterinarian will let you know when your bitch is ready to mate.
Test and monitor the dog’s estrous cycle
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Monitor your dog’s estrous cycle. Bitches usually go into heat twice a year, so it’s a good idea to track your dog’s cycle to determine when she’s ovulating (i.e. she’s fertile). The bitch will go through four different stages in the estrous cycle: pre-estrus, estrus, post-estrus and estrus. You may need to follow through several estrus cycles in your dog to master each stage. [4] X Research Sources
- The pre-estrus phase begins when the bitch’s vulva begins to swell and bleed. This phase usually lasts for nine days, but can last from four to 20 days. During this period, female dogs may attract many males but refuse to mate. [5] X Research Sources
- This is followed by the estrous phase, and this is where the female dog can mate. This phase usually lasts nine days, and female dogs reach their peak fertility during the first five days. The female dog will prefer to socialize with the male and allow the male dog to mate with her. The complete reproductive stage is recognized when the female dog’s vagina returns to its normal shape and she is no longer courting or accepting a mate. [6] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
- The post-estrus phase usually lasts 50 days, but can last from 80 to 90 days, and the final phase called the estrous phase can last for two to three months. During the post-estrus and estrous periods, the female dog is at the end of the estrous cycle and will not allow mating.
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Ask your veterinarian to swab your dog’s vagina. To confirm that your dog is in heat, your veterinarian will perform a smear test on your dog’s vagina. This test will examine your dog’s vaginal cells under a microscope. This method is non-invasive and does not harm your dog. Your veterinarian will take samples from your dog and may do some tests to confirm your dog is in heat. [7] X Research Sources
- As part of the test, your veterinarian will look for changes in the cells that indicate your dog is ovulating. Vaginal smears can also determine the optimal mating time of female dogs.
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Your dog will be tested for serum progesterone. You can also determine when your dog is ovulating by having your veterinarian perform a blood test to measure the level of progesterone in your dog’s blood. This test requires a blood sample from your dog. Your veterinarian will likely need several blood samples to accurately predict your dog’s ovulation. [8] X Research Sources
- This test is considered highly accurate in determining the optimal mating time of a female dog. It is an ideal choice if your female dog has a history of unsuccessful mating or if you want to make sure the female dog is ready before bringing her in to mate with a male dog.
Let the bitch mate
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Identify suitable male dogs for mating. In order to breed your female dog with a male dog, you will need to find a suitable partner for the female dog. Find a male dog of the same breed that is healthy and free of defects or genetic problems. Before that, you should meet with the male dog’s owner or with the breeder and discuss the dog’s health and medical history together. [9] X Research Source
- You should confirm the age of the male dog. Most mating should be done with male dogs between 1 and 7 years of age.
- Make sure you talk to your vet before your female dog is mated with a male dog. Veterinarians should clarify the female dog’s health or other problems before mating begins.
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Bring the female dog to the male dog at the right time. In general, male dogs tend to mate better with partners in their territory or habitat. You can discuss with the male dog’s owner to bring the female dog to the male dog at the ideal mating time. Set mating dates based on the female dog’s estrus cycle so that mating occurs when the female dog is at its peak fertility. [10] X Research Source
- Dogs should not be mated during the first heat. You should wait until your female dog is past her second heat to mate. The health of the dog will be more assured to perform mating. [11] X Research Source
- You can arrange for the dog to mate twice, about 24 or 48 hours apart. This increases the chances of a female dog getting pregnant.
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Create a comfortable environment for mating. Once you know the exact date of heat, you should bring the female dog to the male dog in a comfortable environment. Owners of male dogs need to create a clean and open space for breeding. If the female dog is in the right stage of the estrous cycle, she will join the male dog fairly quickly. The female dog will signal to attract the opponent, and if the male dog responds, mating will proceed naturally. [12] X Research Source
- If mating is unsuccessful, you can ask the male dog’s owner about next steps. Professional breeders may offer free service or next mating sessions to compensate for unsuccessful crossbreeding.
X
This article was co-written by Tom Robertson. Tom Robertson is an expert dog breeder and owner of Prize Poodles and Doodles. With over 20 years of experience, he specializes in doodle breeders. Tom is also trained in grooming skills, taking care of dogs in cages and training dogs.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 102,427 times.
You can decide to breed the bitch yourself or through a reputable breeder. In order to breed a female dog with a male dog, you need to accurately determine the optimal stage in the female dog’s estrus cycle to perform the mating. This can be determined by examining the dog’s behavioral manifestations during estrus as well as by testing and monitoring its estrous cycle. Once you know the dog’s optimal breeding time, the female dog will successfully mate with the male dog.
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