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Let’s say you’ve just met someone who speaks Japanese, and you want to show respect for Japan by communicating properly in their native language. Whether they’re a colleague, exchange student, or mutual friend–and regardless of whether they speak English or not, here are a few basic principles to help you make a good first impression.
Steps
How to greet at first
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Let’s say “Hajimemashite.” This sentence means “Nice to meet you” or synonymous with “Let’s be friends”. The reading is (hadi-me-ma-site). Exchanging “Hajimemashite” is often the first step in introducing yourself in Japanese. “Hajimemashite” is a combination of “hajimeru”, which is a verb meaning “to begin”. [1] X Research Source
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Choose greetings depending on the time. Although accepted but less common, the following greetings are used instead of “Hajimemashite” . In Japanese, there are three basic ways to say hello: ohayou , konnichiwa , and konbanwa . Just as English speakers use “Good morning”, “Good day” and “Good evening”, the Japanese use the Different greetings to distinguish the time of day.
- “Ohayou” (“Oh-ha-do”) means “good morning” and is usually used before noon. For a more polite greeting, say “ohayou gozaimasu” (go-dai-ma-su).
- “Konnichiwa” (Kon-ni-chi-qua) means “good afternoon” and is also a basic way of saying hello. This greeting can be used from noon to 5pm. [2] X Research Source
- “Konbanwa” (Kon-ban-qua) means “good evening” and is used from 5 p.m. to midnight. If you want a more general greeting, you can say aisatsu (ai-sa-chu), which has the same meaning as “Hello”.
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Introduce yourself. The most common and simple way to introduce yourself in Japanese is the phrase “Watashi no namae wa ___ desu.” (qua-ta-sino-na-ma-equa ___ deplorable). Means “My name is ___.” If you use your full name, say your last name first. [3] X Research Sources
- For example, “Watashi no namae wa Le Hoa desu,” means “My name is Le Hoa”.
- Remember that Japanese people rarely say “watashi” in conversation. When introducing yourself, you can omit “watashi wa” if you want to sound natural like a native. “Anata” means “you”, which should also be omitted. [4] X Research Sources Therefore, you only need to say “Hoa desu” , to tell someone that your name is Hoa.
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Say “Yoroshiku onegaishimasu,” to end the initial introduction. Read as (zorosis-Onegai-simasu). This sentence means “Please take care of me”. Perhaps this saying is not common in English, but it is a very important phrase that Japanese people use when introducing themselves. [5] X Research Sources
- For the more common form, you can simply say “Yoroshiku” . However, in most cases, you should prefer a more formal and polite greeting.
- If you’re introducing yourself casually to a young person of your social standing, you can skip most of the extra words. Just say “Hoa desu. Yoroshiku” , which means “My name is Hoa. Nice to meet you”. [6] X Research Source
Start chatting
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Introduce more about yourself. You can use the “Watashi wa ___ desu” sentence pattern to share other characteristics, such as age, nationality, or occupation. “Watashi wa Amerikajin desu” , (qua-ta-si-qua-a-mericadin-desu) means “I am American”. “Watashi wa juugosai desu” , (qua-ta-si-qua-diu-go-sai-desu) means “I am 15 years old”.
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Start by making a polite conversation. A Japanese sentence that means “How are you?” is “Ogenki desu ka?” (oh-genkide-fish). However, this is a serious way of asking about one’s health. If you want to avoid the answer, ask “Otenki wa ii desu ne?” (oh-name-kiss-qua-i-i-de-sorry), which means “The weather is beautiful, isn’t it?”
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Feedback. If you say ” Ogenki desu ka ,” be ready to respond to the other person’s answer. When you ask this question, the other person will usually answer either “Genki desu,” (genki-desu) or “Maamaa desu” (mama-desu). The first sentence means “I am fine”, and the second sentence means “I am fine”. Whatever the answer: they’ll ask you again “Anata wa?” (a-na-ta-too), meaning “What about you?” If that’s the case, you can answer “Genki desu, arigatou,” (genki-de-su, a-rigato), which means “I’m fine. Thank you.”
- You can also replace ” arigatou ” with “okagesama de” (oh-kage-sama-de) which basically means the same thing.
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Know how to apologize. In case you don’t know how to say something (or don’t understand what the other person has said), don’t hesitate to apologize. You can say sorry in English if you want, and use apologetic body language, but it helps to learn how to say sorry in Japanese. If necessary, say ” gomen nasai ” （ごめんなさい） (go-men-nasai), which means “I’m sorry”.
Advice
- Don’t worry if you pronounce it wrong. The Japanese often see it as cute that it’s cute that foreigners have clumsy pronunciation of their language. Besides, they think about English the same way English speakers think about Japanese—interesting, fascinating, and even mysterious—so don’t be shy!
Warning
- If you have the opportunity to choose between polite and casual, choose the polite way – even if the situation seems casual.
- Never use honorifics (-san, -chan, -kun, etc.) after your name. This is seen as egotistical and rude.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 16 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 2,899 times.
Let’s say you’ve just met someone who speaks Japanese, and you want to show respect for Japan by communicating properly in their native language. Whether they’re a colleague, exchange student, or mutual friend–and regardless of whether they speak English or not, here are a few basic principles to help you make a good first impression.
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