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VirtualBox allows creating virtual computers capable of running multiple operating systems without the need for dual boot mode or hardware configuration. Installing VirtualBox is not too complicated, most of the time is spent installing the standard operating system. See Step 1 below for how to install VirtualBox and the operating system.
Steps
Install VirtualBox
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Download VirtualBox. You can download Oracle’s VirtualBox for free from the developer’s website. It is necessary to download a version compatible with the operating system.
- There are many options for the Linux operating system. Choose the right package for Linux, or use the “All distributions” option if you don’t see Linux in the list.
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Install the VirtualBox program. If you are using Windows, double click on the installation file and follow the prompts. If using a Mac, open the DMG file you just downloaded and drag the VirtualBox file into the Applications folder.
- During the installation of Windows, keep the default settings.
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Start the program. VirtualBox allows you to manage several virtual machines and easily create new ones. You can run VirtualBox directly on the installer or start it from the desktop icon.
Create Virtual Machine
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Assemble the installation disc. When creating a virtual machine, you need to install the operating system just like you normally would. That means you need the operating system installation disc if you want to install it on a virtual machine.
- If you downloaded the ISO file for the installation disc, you can burn the contents to a blank DVD or install directly from the ISO file.
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Select the “New” button. This opens a wizard that proceeds with the virtual machine creation process.
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Identify the operating system. At the first screen of the wizard, you are asked to name the new virtual machine and select the operating system you want to install. Select the operating system from the Type menu, then select the compatible version in the Version menu.
- For example, if you are installing Windows 7, you must select “Microsoft Windows” in the Type menu and then select “Windows 7” in the Version menu.
- If you are installing a 64-bit version of your operating system, make sure you select the 64-bit item in the Version menu.
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RAM settings. You need to specify the amount of RAM for the virtual machine. VirtualBox will automatically choose the minimum amount of space for the operating system, but you can increase or decrease it as you like.
- You can select the amount of RAM equivalent to that used to install the operating system.
- It is not recommended to choose the maximum level because that way there will be no free space for the normal operating system when running the virtual machine.
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Create virtual hardware. The virtual machine needs a virtual hard drive to install the operating system and programs. This virtual hard drive is created on free space on the machine. VirtualBox will set the appropriate capacity depending on the operating system, you can adjust it yourself.
- Make sure the virtual hard drive has enough space to install the operating system. Check your operating system specifications to determine the minimum amount of space required.
- Bear in mind that any installed programs will also write to the virtual hard drive’s memory, so plan accordingly.
- The most common virtual hard drive format is VDI (VirtualBox Image Disk).
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Start installing the operating system. After configuring the virtual machine, the wizard will close and switch to the main VirtualBox screen. Double click on the new machine in the left menu to start it up for the first time.
- A new wizard will appear to begin the operating system installation process.
- If you are installing from a disc, insert the disc into your computer and select “Host drive” and then select the corresponding drive letter from the pull-down menu.
- If you are installing from an image file, click on the folder icon to access it on your computer and start the installation.
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Install the operating system. After choosing the installation method, the process will be started. The installation is similar to when installing an operating system on a regular computer. Read the instructions corresponding to the operating system used for more details:
- Windows 8
- Windows 7
- Windows Vista
- Windows XP
- OS X
- Linux Mint
- Ubuntu Linux
Using Virtual Machines
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Start the virtual machine. After installing the operating system, the virtual machine is ready to operate. Double click on the machine in the left menu of the VirtualBox home page to start the virtual machine. The virtual machine will start up and load the installed operating system.
- The virtual machine runs on a window. No matter where the virtual machine window is focused, any keystrokes or mouse clicks will affect the virtual machine, but not the real machine.
- You can create a desktop shortcut by right-clicking the machine in the VirtualBox window and selecting “Create Shortcut on Desktop”.
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Turn off the virtual machine. You have several shutdown options and they affect the virtual machine differently. When you click on the “X” in the upper-right corner of the screen, you’ll see several options:
- Save machine state – This option allows the virtual machine state to be saved on shutdown. Programs will be saved in their current state and everything will be restored when the machine is turned on.
- Transmit the signal off – This option allows the virtual machine signal to be turned off, the machine will turn off when the power key is pressed on the real computer.
- Power off the machine – This option allows the machine to be powered off when the machine’s power is cut off. Content will not be saved.
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Capture the virtual machine. VirtualBox allows you to copy the exact state of your machine and revert to it at any time. This is extremely useful when you want to test software or reconfigure your computer. [1] X Research Source
- You can take a picture by clicking on the Machine menu and selecting “Take snapshot”. The screenshot will be added to the virtual machine book on the left side of the VirtualBox menu.
- You can restore a snapshot by right-clicking it and then selecting “Restore”. Changes to the virtual hard drive from the time the image was taken will no longer be restored.
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 9,695 times.
VirtualBox allows creating virtual computers capable of running multiple operating systems without the need for dual boot mode or hardware configuration. Installing VirtualBox is not too complicated, most of the time is spent installing the standard operating system. See Step 1 below for how to install VirtualBox and the operating system.
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