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Every year, about 250,000 people move to Canada. There are many paths to legal immigration to Canada, many of whom may qualify for at least one of them. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to immigrating to Canada.
Steps
Conditions of entry to Canada
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Check if you are eligible to immigrate to Canada. Before you start planning to come to Canada to live, you need to see if you meet the conditions. You may be banned from entering the country for one of several reasons, such as:
- violation of human rights or international rights
- have a criminal record
- have health problems
- have financial problems
- commit misrepresentation
- non-compliance with Canadian Immigration Law
- have family members denied immigration [1] X Source of Research
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Consider different legal immigration programs. It is important that you go through a legal channel to enter Canada. Otherwise you will break the law and be deported. There are several ways to apply for Canadian permanent residence: [2] X Research Source
- Skilled immigration to apply through Express Entry software . Many consider this to be the most effective way to get permanent residency in Canada. Those with at least 12 months of full-time work experience in managerial, professional or skilled sectors can apply this way. [3] X Research Resources Immigration officers will consider your age, work experience, qualifications and the industry you will be entering when you apply.
- Settlement for start-up or investment . This type of visa is suitable for those who are entrepreneurs, own their own businesses, or are professional investors. Investors wishing to immigrate under this category must own at least 10 million Canadian dollars. [4] X Research Sources
- Settlement under the guarantee of the province . This category applies when a Canadian province sponsors you to settle there. However, this is a very rare case.
- Settlement for family reunification . In this way, your family members living in Canada can sponsor you to immigrate to Canada.
- Settlement by marriage . If your spouse is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident over the age of 18, they can sponsor you as a Canadian permanent resident. You must prove that you did not fake a marriage, not just for immigration purposes.
- Immigrate under the Quebec State Choice Program . This program is similar to immigration under the provincial sponsorship, the difference is that the Quebec government chooses you on behalf of the Federal government. This program applies to students, business people, including: Quebec’s special investment visa program, temporary workers, family members, refugees whose sole desire is to come to Quebec to live.
- Settlement for international adoption . Under this program, Canadian citizens who adopt a child from another country can guarantee the child’s permanent residency in Canada.
- Refugee settlement . People who have fled their home country for safety reasons can also apply for asylum. There are programs to help with application and resettlement costs in Canada for this person. [5] X Research Sources
- Carer settlement . If you are coming to Canada to work as a caregiver for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you can apply for permanent residence under this stream.
- Self-employment settlement . If you are self-employed, you can apply for immigration this way. Keep in mind that you may need to demonstrate an annual income of at least C$40,000 and the ability to continue to earn such income while living in Canada. [6] X Research Source
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Fill in the appropriate profile. Choose the type of visa application that best suits your situation. For example, if you are self-employed and plan to immigrate to Canada, you will have to fill out a different application than someone who wants to immigrate to work as a caregiver.
- Skilled workers can apply on the Express Entry application if they want to speed up the immigration process. The profile includes personal information, language skills and accompanying certificates. Once you’ve completed your application, you’ll also need to apply to the Government of Canada Job Bank (unless you’ve already received a job offer). [7] X Research Sources
- If you are applying for a visa under the self-employment, start-up, Quebec skilled worker program, family reunification, or provincial sponsorship program, you will have to submit your application by mail. [8] X Research Sources
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Pay application fee. Visa fees can be quite high, especially if you are applying for a spouse or other dependents. For example, the application fee on the Express Entry application is C$550 per person. However, if you are bringing a spouse and children, the total application fee will be C$1,250.
- Remember to pay the application fee in full, or your application may not be processed.
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Waiting to receive visa. Remember that it will take some time to receive a response to your application. Even if you apply online, you may still have to wait up to 6 months. [9] X Research Sources So apply as soon as possible as soon as you want to immigrate to Canada. Apply immediately, do not submit a month or a week before you intend to go.
- If your application is denied, you must reapply on the condition that there is a substantial improvement in your application. You may not appeal the decision to deny the application. [10] X Research Source
Prepare documents
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Before you go, you need to prepare important documents. You need to bring a number of documents to enter Canada, including:
- Visa to Canada and Certificate of Permanent Residence for each family member traveling with you
- Valid passport or travel document for each accompanying family member
- Two (2) detailed lists of personal or household items to bring
- Two (2) copies of the list of items to be sent later and the price attached
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Enter the address where you plan to move to. You must find a place to live before immigrating to Canada. Find a place to live that matches your income. Keep in mind that there will be other expenses when moving to Canada, so you need to save money after paying your monthly rent.
- If possible, make a trip to find a home a month or two before settling in.
- Consider staying at a hotel if you can’t find a permanent place to stay before you go. [11] X Research Source
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Buy personal health insurance. Although Canada offers free health insurance for citizens and permanent residents, you need to purchase individual health insurance for a period of 3 months after you arrive in Canada. Each province will have different insurance providers.
- If you take refuge in Canada, you will be cared for by the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) and do not need to purchase separate insurance. Others will have to buy personal health insurance until they are issued a health insurance card by the government. [12] X Research Source
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Improve language ability. Good communication skills will help you thrive in your new home country. If English or French is not your first language, you need to invest time and effort in perfecting your language skills. Look for classes held on weekends or evenings to hone your language.
- French is spoken more often than English in some provinces. Therefore, you need to learn the common language of the place where you are going.
- If you speak one of Canada’s two official languages (English or French), you should learn the other. [13] X Research Source
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Find a job (if you haven’t already). If you are allowed to enter Canada but do not yet have a job, you need to spend a lot of time and effort looking for a job after immigrating. Remember to subscribe to Job Bank of Canada and check regularly for new job postings.
- Newcomers often find it difficult to find work in Canada: your degree may not be recognised, your language skills are not enough, or you need Canadian work experience. [14] X Research Source
- You will be issued a Social Security Number at a Service Canada Center. Remember to bring the necessary documents. Temporary residents are also granted this code.
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Apply for Canadian citizenship. If you choose to live in Canada and want to enjoy citizenship, this is the next step. That must have been the reason you moved to Canada in the first place, after all, right?
- You can apply for citizenship after living in Canada for 4 years. In addition to living in Canada for 3 years, you must be 18 years of age or older, able to speak English or French, understand social conventions, and pass a citizenship test.
- After meeting these conditions, you will be granted Canadian citizenship. You will be invited to the citizenship ceremony and issued a certificate of Canadian citizenship.
Advice
- Remember that there are pros and cons to moving to another country. For example, despite free health care and a lower cost of living, you will have to adjust to a new culture and start new social relationships. Make sure you carefully consider the pros and cons of immigrating to Canada before you decide.
X
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 11,331 times.
Every year, about 250,000 people move to Canada. There are many paths to legal immigration to Canada, many of whom may qualify for at least one of them. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to immigrating to Canada.
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