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Wolf spiders do not belong to the traditional archetype of arachnids. They do not spin webs and do not catch prey with webs; instead, they stalk and hunt their prey – similar to the behavior of wolves. Although very similar in appearance to tarantulas, wolf spiders are usually smaller and belong to a different family. The scientific name of the wolf spider is Lycosidae (Greek for “wolf.”)
Steps
Identify wolf spiders
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Consider the physical features of the wolf spider. Here are a few distinguishing features: hairy body, brown to gray in color with numerous markings or stripes, females about 35 mm long, males about 20 mm long.
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Observe the arrangement of the spider’s 8 eyes. The wolf spider’s eyes are arranged in three rows; the first row has four small eyes; the second row has two large eyes, and the third row has two medium-sized eyes. The two eyes in the center of the spider’s face are much larger than the other six.
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Note, if the spider has 3 claws on the ankle, it is definitely a wolf spider. The ankle is the last part of the spider’s leg. [1] X Research Source Wolf spiders have 3 claws at the base of their ankles.
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Do not confuse wolf spiders with brown recluse spiders. Wolf spiders are also gray-brown, but do not have the vipin shape on the back of their heads like brown recluse spiders. In addition, the legs of wolf spiders are shorter than those of brown recluse spiders or any other web spider.
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Check to see if there is hair on the spider’s belly. [2] X Source of Research This feature might cause you to mistake wolf spiders for tarantulas, but most wolf spiders are much smaller than tarantulas.
Know the habitat of wolf spiders
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Watch to see if the spider retreats to the burrow. [3] X Research Sources Consider areas around doors and windows, around houses and other ancillary structures. If you see a spider moving into a burrow or crevice instead of into a web, that is another proof that it is a wolf spider.
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Watch wolf spiders chase their prey on the ground. Silk spiders rarely appear on the ground. In contrast, wolf spiders are very comfortable crawling on the ground and rarely climb high structures.
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Observe a white egg sac behind the spider’s abdomen in early spring and summer. The female wolf spider carries an egg sac on the back of her abdomen.
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Check to see if the female spider is carrying the baby spiders on her back. This is a unique characteristic of wolf spiders.
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Note that wolf spiders can hunt during the day and also at night. You will notice that most of the wolf spider’s prey (crickets, caterpillars, etc.) appears both during the day and at night. If you see a lot of insects around, you will probably find a wolf spider nearby.
Look at the spider’s running speed. Wolf spiders are extremely fast. It is very difficult for you to catch the wolf spider due to its extremely fast speed.
Advice
- Wolf spiders are actually quite shy and usually run away when you get close, but they will bite when caught.
- You can control the number of wolf spiders around your house by keeping the grass and bushes neatly trimmed, and limiting piles of stone or wood in the yard.
- It is also helpful to have a magnifying glass ready to observe the wolf spiders.
- Wolf spiders live for about 2 years and are prey to wasps.
Warning
- Although wolf spiders are venomous, you should not kill them either. Wolf spiders are not aggressive, and if you are bitten, their venom will not affect much. In fact, wolf spiders are important for the ecosystem, because they eat a lot of harmful insects.
- Do not hold wolf spiders. Although wolf spiders are also fairly peaceful animals, they can also bite, and their bite is quite painful.
- If there is a weak or dying wolf spider in the box, you should not feed it any insects that can fight the spider, such as live ants.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 26 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 6,008 times.
Wolf spiders do not belong to the traditional archetype of arachnids. They do not spin webs and do not catch prey with webs; instead, they stalk and hunt their prey – similar to the behavior of wolves. Although very similar in appearance to tarantulas, wolf spiders are usually smaller and belong to a different family. The scientific name of the wolf spider is Lycosidae (Greek for “wolf.”)
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