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Watermelon (scientific name Citrullus lanatus ) is a climbing plant with large, wrinkled leaves. They are heat-loving species, once they have passed the young plant stage, they will easily grow without much care. This article will guide you on how to grow and care for watermelon plants.
Steps
Preparing for Planting
- Decide whether you will plant seeds or graft shoots. [1] X Research Source Watermelon seeds can only germinate where the temperature is above 21 degrees Celsius. If you live in a cold climate, it is better to incubate the seeds indoors a few weeks in advance. at the end of the frost season, so that the seeds can germinate into seedlings in time for the melon growing season. Otherwise, sow the seeds straight into the ground after the cold season has passed, when the temperature has stabilized above 21 degrees Celsius.
- Watermelon seeds and shoots are available at nurseries in early spring.
- Watermelon plants prefer loamy, fertile, well-drained soil. To see if your soil is well drained, take a look at the soil after a heavy rain. If you see a lot of puddles on the surface, it means the soil isn’t draining well enough.
- To enrich the soil, fertilize the topsoil. [2] X Research Source
- Watermelon grows best when grown in soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Test the pH of your soil and see if it is suitable for growing watermelons. If not suitable, you can change the concentration by applying a variety of compounds available at the nursery.
Planting Watermelon Trees
- When the seedlings have grown, keep only the two strongest plants, to give the strong plants space to grow.
- Do not let the soil dry out; You should water at least once a day.
- Keep leaves and fruit dry. You can place the watermelon on a clean piece of wood, slick rock, brick, etc.
- On hot days, leaves can wilt even though the soil is still moist. If you see leaves wilting in the evening after a hot day, water them deep into the ground.
- Increase the sweetness of melons by not watering for a week before harvest. However, do not do this if the vines are wilted. Once the fruit is harvested, return to the original watering for a favorable second crop.
Harvest Watermelon
- To tell the ripeness of a melon, tap it. A dull sound means the melon is ripe. Also, flip the skin underneath – the melon is ripe when the bottom has turned white or light yellow.
- Dry tendrils near the stalks of melons are also a sign that the melons are ready to be harvested. [3] X Research Sources
Advice
- Each vines will produce two to five melons.
Warning
- Watch out for the melon beetles; This insect is very fond of melons. Some other harmful insects include aphids and mites.
- Do not delay harvesting for too long as the melons will be overripe.
- Late blight and powdery mildew can damage watermelons. Note that melon beetles often carry bacteria that cause bacterial wilt, keep things under control.
- Watermelon plants are very susceptible to frost damage.
- Do not sow seeds until the temperature has stabilized to at least 15.5°C. The suitable soil temperature is about 24ºC. You can sow the seeds in the pot first if needed.
- Watermelon is very sensitive to fertilizer burn; Mix chemical fertilizers carefully before applying and use only in moderation.
Things you need
- Equiment to doing garden
- Watermelon seeds or sprouts if sown indoors
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 52 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 35,600 times.
Watermelon (scientific name Citrullus lanatus ) is a climbing plant with large, wrinkled leaves. They are heat-loving species, once they have passed the young plant stage, they will easily grow without much care. This article will guide you on how to grow and care for watermelon plants.
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