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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
This article has been viewed 4,222 times.
Pumpkins can be made into a variety of savory and sweet dishes; Roasted pumpkin seeds are a very interesting and nutritious snack; Pumpkin plants with their beautiful shape also help to decorate your garden. Growing pumpkin is a fairly easy and inexpensive job, as this plant can grow well in many different regions. If you want to grow pumpkins, read the information below on how to choose varieties, find the right environment for them to thrive, and grow and harvest pumpkins.
Steps
Preparing to plant pumpkins
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Find out the right time to plant pumpkins in your area. Pumpkin seeds will not germinate in cold soil, so you need to sow the seeds after the frost season. You can plan to plant pumpkins in late spring or early summer to harvest in late fall. Normally, pumpkins grown in about 95-120 days can be harvested.
- If you want pumpkins for Halloween, plant them in late July.
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Choose a pumpkin planting location and prepare the soil. Pumpkin is a creeping plant that needs a lot of space to grow. Choose an area in your garden that has the following characteristics:
- There are spaces between 6 and 9 meters wide. Pumpkin plants don’t have to take up the whole garden. You can plant pumpkins on the sides of your house or along a fence in your backyard.
- There is full sun. Do not choose a location under a tall tree or in the shade of a house. You need to make sure the pumpkin plant receives sunlight throughout the day.
- The soil has good drainage. Clay will not absorb water quickly and is not suitable for growing pumpkins. Choose a plot of land that does not have standing water after heavy rain.
- For better pumpkin growth, prepare the soil in advance by applying compost. Dig large holes in the area where the pumpkin is to be planted and pour in compost a week before planting.
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Choose pumpkin seeds. You can buy seeds from nurseries or online through a catalog. There are many varieties of pumpkin, but home-grown pumpkins usually come in three main varieties:
- The pumpkin variety is mainly for eating.
- Large pumpkins can be carved into lanterns. The seeds of this squash variety are edible, but the fruit is not tasty.
- Varieties of small pumpkins for decoration, often called mini pumpkins.
Planting pumpkins
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Sow pumpkin seeds on the “hill”. Put a small mound of soil and sow the seeds about 2.5 – 5 cm deep. Soil tissue will help improve soil drainage and allow sunlight to heat the soil faster, helping to accelerate germination.
- Sow 2 or 3 seeds a few centimeters apart, just in case some don’t germinate for some reason.
- Either end of the pumpkin seed is facing up. If a pumpkin seed can sprout, it will grow no matter what.
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Plant the pumpkins in rows spaced wide apart. If it is an orchid growing pumpkin, you need to cover the soil in the same row about 3.7 meters apart, and the rows about 1.8-3 meters apart, depending on the size of the pumpkin variety. The “shrub” pumpkin variety has shorter strings that need space within a radius of about 2.4 meters. [1] X Research Source
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Coat the pumpkin seeds that have just been sown. If you have applied compost before, you can skip this step. If not, spread a thin layer of compost or mulch over the seedbed. Compost will help prevent weeds and provide nutrients to the pumpkin seeds.
- With good care, pumpkins will germinate in about a week.
Pumpkin plant care
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Water the plant when the soil moisture is low. Pumpkin plants need a lot of water, but not too much. Get in the habit of watering your plants when the soil seems a little dry instead of watering more when the soil is still wet. Ideally, do not water multiple times, but water deeply each time.
- When watering plants, you should water a lot and allow the water to penetrate deep into the soil. Roots penetrate the soil many centimeters deep depending on the stage of plant growth, and it is important that the water reaches the roots.
- Try not to get too much water on the leaves. Standing water on the leaves will create conditions for a fungus called powdery mildew to grow, causing the leaves to yellow and die. You should water in the morning instead of at night so that the water on the leaves has time to dry in the sun.
- Reduce watering when the pumpkin appears and begins to turn orange. Stop watering about 1 week before you plan to harvest the squash.
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Fertilize plants. When the pumpkin plant begins to sprout (within about 1-2 weeks), you should fertilize to help the plant grow well. Go to the nursery and ask what fertilizer is suitable for pumpkin plants.
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Control weeds and pests. To make sure the plant produces good pumpkins, you’ll have to keep an eye on it throughout the growing process.
- Weed regularly. Don’t let the weeds overwhelm the pumpkin plants, or they will suck up the plant’s nutrients. You should weed a few times a week.
- Check the pumpkin leaves and flowers for beetles that feed on the plant’s tissues and eventually kill the plant. You need to get rid of the beetles several times a week.
- Put mulch around the plants to prevent weeds from growing and retain moisture in the soil.
- Aphids are pests that threaten many garden plants. Aphids often cling to the underside of leaves, and if you do not pay attention to handling, they will quickly kill the plant. Use a spray to dislodge aphids in the morning so the leaves have time to dry.
- If necessary, you can use an organic insecticide to get rid of the pests on the plant. Ask the nursery for the right product.
Pumpkin harvest
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Check to see if the pumpkin is ripe for harvest. Pumpkins should be bright orange (depending on the variety) and have a hard skin. The pumpkin stalks and cords will begin to dry out and wilt on their own.
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Do not harvest soft pumpkins. Such fruits only take a few days to spoil.
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Cut the stem of the pumpkin. Use scissors to cut the pumpkin stem, leaving a few centimeters long. Do not pluck the stem to avoid rotting the squash.
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Store pumpkin in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight. You do not need to store pumpkins in the refrigerator. Pumpkins can be stored for many months after harvest.
- You can wash pumpkins with mild chlorinated water to fight mildew. Use a mixture of 1 cup (240 ml) of chlorine bleach mixed with 19 liters of water. [2] X Research Source
Advice
- Water a lot, but don’t over-water it, as the pumpkin vine is prone to rotting.
- Once picked, pumpkins (which are often very fruity) can be stored outdoors for long periods of time or in a cellar if you live in a snowy area. In a temperate climate, you can keep pumpkins in the barn, on the roof of the shed, under the sack to have pumpkins to eat all winter.
- Some stores sell insects that are predators, such as ladybugs that eat aphids. You can find these natural enemies in stores if you find pests.
- If you are not particularly interested in the variety of pumpkin, but only want to grow a large pumpkin, you should choose the giant pumpkin variety.
- You can make fresh squash into a thick sauce. This sauce can be used in cakes, soups or sandwiches and is also easy to freeze for storage.
- If the plant is difficult to pollinate, manually pollinate the pumpkin flowers.
Warning
- Pumpkins are prolific plants – they often take up a corner of the garden. You should plant pumpkins separately from other plants so they have plenty of room to grow. When the pumpkins bear fruit, any plants growing underneath are squashed – keep an eye out for new squashes that appear and gently move them away if they’re on top of something. Sometimes they even crush each other!
- Pumpkins can climb nearby trees or climb walls if given the chance. Someone once bought a house with an overgrown pumpkin garden and a pumpkin growing on the roof!
- In North America, the squash borer is a major pest of pumpkins. Check regularly for wilted, perforated leaves or substances such as sawdust so you can treat the plant early. [3] X Research Sources
Things you need
- Pumpkin Seeds
- Shovels, shovels uprooting trees, spades
- The land is suitable for planting trees and large space in the garden
- Regular watering
- Compost
- Organic pesticides (optional)
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This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
This article has been viewed 4,222 times.
Pumpkins can be made into a variety of savory and sweet dishes; Roasted pumpkin seeds are a very interesting and nutritious snack; Pumpkin plants with their beautiful shape also help to decorate your garden. Growing pumpkin is a fairly easy and inexpensive job, as this plant can grow well in many different regions. If you want to grow pumpkins, read the information below on how to choose varieties, find the right environment for them to thrive, and grow and harvest pumpkins.
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