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This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 48,697 times.
If you’ve ever walked barefoot on the ground in a forest, you probably know the soft, wet feeling of the moss under your feet. Moss is the ideal mat for the garden because it helps keep the soil moist and doesn’t need to be mowed like grass. You can also spread patches of moss on fences, floors or rocks to create a mysterious forest look. To grow moss, all you need is a little initial work, and then the moss will grow on its own for years to come.
Steps
Planting moss in the yard
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Collect moss patches in your yard or buy them from nurseries. If you already have moss in your yard, you can use a garden trowel to scoop the moss out of the ground. If you can’t find moss around, go to a nursery and ask about the types of moss they have. [1] X Research Source
- You can choose acrocarpous moss or mosses with long hair-like fibers.
- You can also choose pleurocarpous moss or other short, spreading mosses.
- Moss has no root system, so you don’t have to worry about disturbing anything below ground.
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Choose a moist area in your yard that drains slowly. While not too picky, moss usually thrives in wet conditions. You should choose an area in your yard that often collects water after heavy rain, such as at the bottom of a slope. [2] X Trusted Source Virginia Cooperation Extension Go to Source
- Moss can help improve drainage in your yard.
- Moss has no roots, so it can grow easily on rocky ground where grass cannot grow.
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Find a relatively shady area. Most mosses do not grow well in direct sunlight because they need a lot of moisture. Look around the yard and choose an area that doesn’t get a lot of direct sunlight, such as under a tree or on the side of a house. [3] X Research Sources
- There are a few species of mosses that do well in direct sunlight, but these species are quite rare.
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Test the soil pH to make sure the soil has a pH between 5.0 and 6.0. Use paper strips to measure the pH of the soil. Mosses prefer acidic soil with a pH between 5.0 and 6.0, so you may need to increase or decrease the pH, depending on the results. [4] X Research Sources
- If you’re planting moss on soil or on a flat surface, make sure the surface is smooth and even. Unlike grass, moss will reveal patches of soil and small depressions in the soil if the soil is not flat.
- To increase the pH, add limestone to the soil. [5] X Research Sources
- To lower the pH, you can apply sulfur, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, or humus. [6] X Research Sources
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Press the moss patches into the ground. Clean up leaves and debris on the ground, then level the ground. Place each patch of moss on the area to be planted and press firmly. Press down so that the moss sticks to the ground. [7] X Research Sources
- You can press some moss onto rocks or rocks, but remember that most of the moss still needs to be planted in the ground.
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Water the moss daily for the first 3 weeks to stimulate moss growth. Use a nozzle or a hose with a very small nozzle to mist the moss, as direct water pressure can damage the moss. You can also use a light irrigation system to provide continuous water for the moss. [8] X Research Sources
- If the moss is starting to look dark green or patchy, it’s probably over-watered.
- You can also reduce watering after about a month, but the moss still needs to be kept moist at all times.
- You will know that the moss has adhered to the surface when you pull gently without the moss moving.
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Clear out weeds growing around to help moss grow well. Weeds, especially grass, can take up moisture around moss, causing it to dry out and become brittle. If you spot weeds growing around the moss, pull up the roots as well. Watch for moss throughout the season to make sure it has enough space to live and grow. [9] X Research Source
- Moss doesn’t kill the grass or weeds, it just takes the place of the grass.
- Moss can spread quite quickly in a garden or lawn, especially if there is a large open space. If the moss grows out of control, you can manually remove some patches of moss to prevent the moss from spreading.
Plant moss on other surfaces
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Collect moss outdoors or buy at a nursery. Use a garden trowel to scoop moss out of the ground or vertical surfaces, such as walls or fences. Try to find pleurocarpous moss or short moss that grows close and spreading. [10] X Research Source
- Long-growing mosses do not grow well on surfaces other than the ground.
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Place 2 cups (480 ml) and 2 cups (480 ml) buttermilk in a blender. Buttermilk is acidic and sticky, making it ideal for moss base. Pour water and buttermilk in equal proportions into a blender to blend with the moss. [11] X Research Source
- You can also use plain yogurt if you don’t have buttermilk.
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Pour the crushed moss into the blender. Crush a handful of moss and fill the blender with it. Dry or wet moss is fine. The amount of moss you need doesn’t have to be exact, but if you’re not sure it’s better to stick to it. [12] X Research Source
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Turn on the blender to blend the ingredients into a thick paste. Blend 4-5 times until ingredients are thoroughly mixed. Mixed texture similar to milkshake or smoothie is fine. [13] X Research Source
- Avoid grinding too fine. Too small of a piece of moss may not regrow.
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Pour the mixture onto surfaces such as bricks, stones, potted plants or fences. Buttermilk has a stickiness that will help the moss stick to any vertical surface. Choose shady surfaces that are easy to water. Use a rag or paintbrush to spread the moss mixture on fences, potted plants, rocks or bricks, and even the side walls of the house. [14] X Research Source
- If you want a really fancy look, try painting patterns or letters with moss.
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Water the moss daily for 2-3 weeks to help the moss adhere. Moss needs to be well-moisturized when it starts to grow and cling to the surface below. You can use a watering can to lightly water the moss for the next few weeks until the moss looks green. Avoid sunlight to keep moss cool during the day. [15] X Research Source
- You can also use a spray bottle to mist the moss if you find it easier.
Advice
- Moss gets its nutrients from the air instead of from the soil, making it easy to maintain and requiring no fertilizer or other nutrients.
- When placing moss on surfaces, try placing a piece of board or other hard object on top of the moss and pressing it down.
Things you need
Planting moss in the yard
- Flying in the garden
- pH test paper
- scratch
Plant moss on vertical surfaces
- Flying in the garden
- Blender
- Water
- Buttermilk
X
This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 48,697 times.
If you’ve ever walked barefoot on the ground in a forest, you probably know the soft, wet feeling of the moss under your feet. Moss is the ideal mat for the garden because it helps keep the soil moist and doesn’t need to be mowed like grass. You can also spread patches of moss on fences, floors or rocks to create a mysterious forest look. To grow moss, all you need is a little initial work, and then the moss will grow on its own for years to come.
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