How to Grow Apples from Seeds

You don’t have to buy seeds from a tree shop to grow apples; You just need to take the seeds in the core of your favorite apple to grow into a tree! Although an apple tree grown from seed can take many years to bear fruit, and its fruit may not be the same as the parent tree, it will be interesting to watch the baby apple trees grow each year into a real apple tree. consume. Whether you’re learning how to grow apples from seed for a school project or to satisfy your curiosity about the potential of seeds, it’s important to understand the delicate process of seeding and growing plants. so that I can finally enjoy the fruits of my labor!

Table of Contents

Collect and prepare apple seeds

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Get the apple seeds in the core of many apples. Buy lots of ripe apples for seeds. You can eat or slice the apples until the core is left. Carefully remove the seeds around the core, remembering to pick up all the apple seeds before discarding the core. ^{[1] X Research Source}

Note that the majority of apple trees grown by ranchers or gardeners are grafted rather than grown directly from seed. Seed-grown apple trees can produce very different fruit, as the apple tree may not grow to the exact type and variety you desire.
The more apple seeds you plant, the more likely it is that one of the apple trees will produce edible fruit that is not as difficult to eat as the fruit of a wild apple tree. The ratio of growing apples from seeds that produce relatively delicious fruit to eat is about 1/10.
You should start the seed germination process in the fall so you can plant in early spring.

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Dry the seeds in a paper towel. After removing the seeds from the apple, drop the seeds into a bowl of water. Emerging seeds should be discarded, as they are less likely to germinate. Place remaining seeds on paper towels and let dry for 3-4 weeks. ^{[2] X Research Source}

Turn the apple seeds every 2 days so they dry evenly on both sides.

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Mix the apple seeds with the mud moss. A few days after drying the seeds, buy some moss. Pour a few tablespoons of moss on a paper towel, then sprinkle a few more drops of water. Mix the apple seeds and moss with your hands. ^{[3] X Research Sources}

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Put apple seeds mixed with mud moss in a plastic bag and put in the refrigerator. Once you’ve mixed the apple seeds and moss, pour the mixture into a zippered plastic bag. Mark the date on the bag with a marker, then place the plastic bag in the refrigerator for 3 months. ^{[4] X Research Sources}

The process of seed incubation in cold and wet conditions is also known as welding life. The soldering process will soften the outer shell of the seed and stimulate the embryo inside the seed to start germinating.
After three months, remove the seed bag and wait for the seeds to warm up to plant.

Sowing seeds outdoors

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Weeding in the garden. Choose an area in your yard or garden where you plan to plant your apple seeds and prepare the soil by removing weeds, making sure to uproot the weeds. In addition, you should also clean up large and small stones, beat up big lumps of earth. ^{[5] X Research Sources}

Choose a location that receives a lot of sun in the yard, where the soil is rich in nutrients and easy to drain.
Well-drained soil means that water can easily seep into the soil instead of remaining on the ground. Well-draining soils are usually dark and fertile, as opposed to dense and clay-like soils.
You should try to sow seeds in early spring.

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Spread the compost on the ground. Before sowing the germinated apple seeds, you need to make sure the soil is favorable for the tree and as rich in nutrients as possible. After weeding, spread a 2.5cm layer of compost on the ground. You can make your own compost in the garden or buy it from a garden supply store.

Compost will add essential nutrients to the soil and make it more porous for better drainage.

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Make a trench in the soil. Use your hand or a garden shovel to make a small trench, about 2.5 cm deep, in the soil. You should make a long trench if sowing a lot of apple seeds. For each seed sown in the ground, you need to extend the trench by 30 cm. ^{[6] X Research Source}

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Plant the germinated seeds into the soil. After you have dug the trench, sow the apple seeds in the trench, spaced 30 cm apart. The distance between the apple seeds will ensure space for the plant to grow and not have to compete for nutrients in the soil. ^{[7] X Research Sources}

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Cover the seeds with soil. After sowing the germinated apple seeds into the trench, cover with a thin layer of soil to protect the seeds, then sprinkle a layer of sand 2.5 cm thick on top of the soil. Sand will help keep the soil from hardening in cold weather and prevent seedlings from sprouting into the ground. ^{[8] X Research Sources}

Sowing seeds indoors

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Separate the seeds from the moss. To start growing plants, take a plastic bag of seeds out of the refrigerator. After 3 months in the refrigerator, the apple seeds are ready to be planted. The best time to sow seeds is in early spring. ^{[9] X Research Source}

You can plant apple seeds indoors instead of outdoors, but remember that apple trees are healthier when grown outdoors in the first place rather than in pots.

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Pour soil into biodegradable planters. Buy several 15 cm biodegradable planters, depending on how many seeds you want to sow. Fill the pots with soil so that the ground is about 2.5 cm from the top of the pot. Make sure the pot has drainage holes in the bottom. ^{[10] X Research Source}

Biodegradable planters like peat moss pots will make the growing process easier and cause less shock to the seedlings.

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Sow 2 apple seeds in each pot. After pouring humus-rich soil into the pot, poke 2 2.5 cm deep holes 7.5 cm apart in each pot, then place each seed in one hole. Since not all seeds will grow, you should plant 5 or 10 times as many seeds as you want to plant. ^{[11] X Research Source}

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Water and cover the seeds with soil. Once you have placed all the germinated seeds in the holes you just dug, water each pot. When watered, the soil will move and cover the seeds. If the seeds are still open, you can cover them with just enough soil to cover the seeds. ^{[12] X Research Source}

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Place the pot in a warm and sunny place. Move the pots to direct sun, preferably in a greenhouse, but any location in the house that is warm and sunny through a window will do. ^{[13] X Research Source}

Finally, you also have to bring the apple tree to grow outdoors so that the tree has more favorable growth conditions. ^{[14] X Research Source}

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Water the plant twice a week. Since they are grown indoors, the baby apple trees will need to be watered twice a week. You need to water until the soil is moist and dark, but be careful not to over water the seeds. ^{[15] X Research Source}

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Prepare the garden plot for planting. You should not leave apple seedlings indoors indefinitely. Apple trees only grow well when outdoors, where there is ample space, enough sunlight and nutrients in the soil to grow. In the fall, when the seeds are dormant, clear the grass and large rocks where the plants are intended to be planted. ^{[16] X Research Source}

Choose an area in the garden that has good drainage, which means that when you pour a large amount of water down, it will quickly seep into the soil.
You also need to choose an area with direct sunlight in the garden.
Spread a 2.5 cm layer of compost on the ground to make the soil more fertile.

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Dig holes in the soil and place the potted plants in the hole. Use a small shovel to dig into the ground holes as deep as the pots but twice as wide. Gently place a pot of biodegradable plants in each hole.

The biodegradable potted plants will gradually decompose and eventually only the soil around the seedlings remains.
After burying the pot, you will only see the top of the pot sticking out of the ground.
Some biodegradable planters have bottoms that break easily. You can also cut the bottom of the pot so that the plant quickly integrates with the soil.

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Fill with soil and water. Wipe the soil around the top of the pot to fill it so that there is no gap between the pot and the soil around the pot, then water the plant and soil with plenty of water. ^{[17] X Research Source}

Consider spreading an extra 2.5cm layer of sand on the ground if you live in a cold climate. Sand will help prevent the soil from hardening when the weather turns cold.

Advice

If you want to successfully grow an apple tree with edible fruit, you should consider buying a grafted tree instead of growing it from seed.
Water the plant once a week if you live in a dry climate where it doesn’t rain often.
Weed the garden regularly to keep the plants healthy.
Note that the method of growing apple trees from seeds has a high failure rate. Out of every 100 seeds removed from an apple, only 5 or 10 can survive and grow into a tree after going through the process of germination and planting.
How to grow apples from seed is not for the impatient. It takes about 4 years for the tree to grow to 1.2 m tall, and it takes about 10 years for the tree to start bearing fruit.

Warning

Do not prune the tree for the first 5 years, as this may slow the seedling growth.

Things you need

Apple
Mesh fabric
Biodegradable potted plants and humus-rich soil (optional)
Compost
Mud moss or potting soil containing mud moss

Steps