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How to Give First Aid to a Broken Finger

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Losing a finger (partial amputation) is a very serious injury. As soon as you arrive at the scene, you need to make sure the injured person doesn’t have more serious injuries. Your priority will then be to stop the wound from bleeding and preserve the finger for reattachment.

First step

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Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 1

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Look around to identify hazards. Before helping someone, make sure you don’t overlook things that could put you and others in immediate danger, like heavy machinery still in operation. [1]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 2

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 2

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Check alertness. Check to see if the casualty is awake enough to talk to you. You can start by asking the person’s name. [2]

  • If the victim is not alert, it could be a sign of more serious injury or shock.
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 3

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 3

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Ask for help. If you are the only person in the area, call 911 for assistance. If someone is around, ask someone to call 911. [3]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 4

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 4

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Check for more serious injuries. A severed finger can confuse you with a lot of blood, however, make sure it is the most serious injury before starting treatment. For example, check for more serious bleeding wounds. [4]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 5

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Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 5

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Continually talk to the victim. Help him/her stay calm in a soft voice. Try not to panic yourself. Take deep, slow breaths and ask the victim to do the same. [5]

Performing First Aid

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 6

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 6

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Wear gloves. If available, put on gloves before helping the victim. Gloves will help protect you from any blood-borne illnesses the victim may have. Emergency medical care kits sometimes include gloves as well. [6]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 7

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 7

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Wash the wound. If you see any dirt or debris in the wound, you can remove it by rinsing it under running water (you can also pour water from a water bottle if you don’t have a hand basin). However, if you see an object deeply embedded in the wound or a large object, keep it in place. [7]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 8

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 8

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Keep the wound from bleeding. Using a clean cloth or gauze, press on the wound. Try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound. [8]
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Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 9

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Elevate the wound. Keep the injured hand higher than the heart, as elevating the hand slows down the bleeding. [9]
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Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 10

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Help the victim lie down. Help the casualty lie down, placing blankets or rugs under their back to keep them warm. [10]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 11

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Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 11

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Continue to press firmly on the wound. If the wound is still bleeding, apply pressure to the wound. If you feel tired, ask someone else to do it for you. If the wound doesn’t stop bleeding, make sure you bandage it properly. [11]

  • If you cannot continue to press on the wound, you can bandage it tightly. However, applying a tight bandage can be harmful in the long run. [12] To cover the wound, roll a cloth or gauze around the wound and secure it with a bandage. [13]
  • Hold the wound tight until help arrives.

Protect Fingers

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Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 12

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Clean fingers. Wash your fingers gently from dirt, especially if the wound is dirty. [14]

  • Ask someone else to do this step if you are still holding on to the wound.
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 13

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 13

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Remove jewelry. If possible, gently remove rings and other jewelry. It will be more difficult to remove them later. [15]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 14

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 14

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Roll your fingers in a paper towel or damp gauze. Moisten a clean tissue with sterile saline solution if available (contact lens solution can also be used), or tap or bottled water if saline is not available. Squeeze out excess water. Roll your fingers in a paper towel. [16]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 15

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 15

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Put your finger in the plastic bag. Place the wrapped finger in the zippered pocket. Zip the bag. [17]
Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 16

Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 16

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Create an ice pack or ice bucket. Place ice or water in a larger zippered plastic bag. Place the bag with fingers in a large plastic bag. [18]

  • Do not put your finger directly in water or ice, as it will freeze the finger and damage the skin. Also, don’t use dry ice, because it’s too cold. [19]
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  • Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 17

    Image titled Give First Aid for a Severed Finger Step 17

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    Hand over the finger to the medical staff. When medical assistance arrives, let them preserve the finger.

    • Advice

    • Fingers placed in cold water or ice (fingers should be placed in a zippered plastic bag) can be reattached for 18 hours; if not cooled, it can only be resumed for four to six hours. [20] If you can’t keep your finger in cold water, at least keep it away from heat sources.

    Warning

    • Keeping the victim’s life is more important than preserving the finger, always take care of the victim first.
    • Call 911 immediately.

    Losing a finger (partial amputation) is a very serious injury. As soon as you arrive at the scene, you need to make sure the injured person doesn’t have more serious injuries. Your priority will then be to stop the wound from bleeding and preserve the finger for reattachment.

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