How to Get Rid of Fleas

Your pet sometimes accidentally brings friends into the house to play, and they happen to be tiny, blood-sucking and persistent bugs. How to get rid of them now? Follow the instructions below to get rid of these uninvited guests known as fleas.

Table of Contents

Get rid of fleas from home

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Wash items and bedding. Place all pet bedding in the washing machine and wash thoroughly. These items include anything your pet would normally like to sleep in, but not necessarily their bed. Wash it all – bed linen, sofa cover and bathroom rug.

If the item is irretrievable, or the inside of your pet’s bed is full of dirt (pet dander, eggs, larvae, and flea droppings), it’s best to throw it away and buy a new bed. Even if you wash the outer cover and wrap it, the flea eggs will hatch.
Fleas also attack humans. If you suspect you’re a victim of these bloodsucking bugs, and even if you’re not, you should wash your sheets and mattress. Anything that is frequently touched can be a vector for fleas and should be washed thoroughly.

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Spray with an insect growth regulator (IGR) such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen. Room sprays are not as effective as sprays, unless they contain IGR agents to prevent larvae from developing into adult fleas. Without IGRs, larvae would not be contained, as the spray would not reach the bottom of the carpet where the larvae develop. ^{[1] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source}

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Connect with a vacuum cleaner. Loose items that are suspected to have fleas can be washed, but you will still need to have a vacuum cleaner to suck fleas out of the surfaces, nooks and crannies you see. When doing this job, you need to let your pet out or lock them in the bathroom so that the pet fleas do not jump into the place you vacuumed.

Throw a flea collar or pounded mothball in your vacuum to kill the pests you’ve sucked into so they don’t come back to haunt you. Fleas are unlikely to survive being sucked into a vacuum cleaner, but you should do it just to be safe.
Focus on areas that get little sunlight (fleas prefer cool and moist places), anywhere with dried blood and flea droppings, upholstered furniture, crevices around baseboards and drawers (where eggs and larvae can hide).
When the dust bag in the vacuum cleaner is full, put it in a plastic bag and throw it in a covered trash can, preferably outside the house. Otherwise, these troublemakers can crawl out and find a warm place to live again.

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Use vegetable powder (botanical dust) mixed with boric acid (borate acid). Adult fleas only live for a week without a blood source from the host, while flea larvae can survive for months. Treat your home with a safe and natural insecticide like plant powder mixed with borate to kill even flea larvae.

Plant powder is perhaps the oldest natural insecticide. Borate is a mineral that is widely used as a wood preservative, cleaner, and insecticide. This substance is less toxic to humans and can be used safely in the human environment.
While a mixture of plant powder and borate is very safe, you need to be careful not to inhale it. Wear a mask when handling this mixture indoors.
You need to vacuum carpets, furniture, beds, dog and cat’s nests. It is best to do this when you are about to leave the house for a long time, about 24 hours. When you get home, you need to vacuum, wash your pet’s bed sheets and bedding, or just wash the sheets, and sprinkle a lot of borate mixture on the carpet to prevent fleas from returning later (this can be done). is safe).

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Clean up the backyard. Before letting your pet out, prune leaves and mow the grass so that the flea larvae are exposed to the sun. ^{[2] X Research Source} Look around. Do you see any dark and damp places? Find a way to expose those places to the sun.

Even with sunlight in those areas, your pet can still introduce fleas from outside. The best way to solve this dilemma is to use shavings of cedar wood or eucalyptus leaves. Fleas hate these plants, and they’re all natural, so you won’t poison nearby plants (and other beneficial insects), or pose a risk to your pet.
Buy cedar shavings from convenience stores and spread them over flea-infested areas. If your dog can tolerate it, spread some in the dog’s kennel. Sprinkle eucalyptus oil on areas where there are fleas. You can even grow eucalyptus bushes, although they can grow very strong and affect other trees around.

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Pour some water and dishwashing liquid into a shallow bowl. This can be considered a homemade flea trap. Dishwashing liquid mixed with water creates a toxic pool with fleas. They will be lured by the light source to jump into the water and not be able to get out.

Pour a mixture of water and dishwashing liquid into a bowl that is shallow and close to the ground so that fleas will accidentally jump in. An old toy flying saucer or shallow bowl works well.
Place the mixing bowl next to a low pendant light, preferably a little brighter than a night light. Fleas are attracted to light; After a few days you will find the bowl becomes their graveyard.

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Use one or two dehumidifiers, depending on the size of the room. The room is about 4mx4m and needs a dehumidifier with a capacity of 10 liters/day (one day can suck 10 liters of water in the air). Fleas seem to need 50% or more humidity to survive. Maintain room humidity below 50% for 2 days to kill adult fleas and larvae and prevent eggs from hatching. You just need to use a vacuum cleaner to suck up fleas and their eggs.

Bathing pets

Use flea bath oil

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Carefully choose a flea bath oil. All traditional insecticides (pyrethrins, permethrin, d-limonene, chlorpyrifos, or carbaryl) can be irritating or toxic to pets and people. ^{[1] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source}

Instead, use a natural insecticide or flea irritant. These substances are not toxic to pets, but fleas may not be able to tolerate them. However, you should also consult your veterinarian first. Here is a list of insecticides and irritants that you might consider:
- Rosemary essential oil
- Eucalyptus (eucalyptus) essential oil
- Citrus peel essential oil
- Cedarwood essential oil (toxic to cats) ^{[3] X Research Source} )
- Tea Tree Oil (Toxic to Cats ^{[4] X Research Source} ) May be toxic to dogs if swallowed. If you have a pet this is not worth the risk!

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Bathe your pet’s neck first. This will prevent the fleas from jumping on their heads during the shower.

When there is water, fleas will immediately find a dry and difficult to reach place on the pet to hide. So if you can’t clean it, you should at least wet the area around the tail, ears, eye sockets and neck before wetting the whole body.
To be on the safe side, you should soap your pet for up to 15 minutes. 5 minutes is the minimum time needed to kill fleas, but 15 minutes is best.
Rinse your pet with warm or lukewarm water for a few minutes, making sure to rinse with soap and water in areas where fleas are likely to hide.

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Use flea-killing products. These products can be flea collars, topical or oral medications. Prescription (veterinarian) high strength topicals are usually the most effective. ^{[1] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source}

If the collar contains only insect growth regulators (which prevent larval growth but don’t affect existing fleas), use another treatment such as topicals to treat adult fleas. . Collars can be uncomfortable for your pet and sometimes don’t work either.
The following products are not considered effective ^{[1] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source} : Vitamin B1 (thiamine hydrochloride) supplements, herbal necklaces and devices supersonic.

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Use a tight-tooth comb specially designed to remove fleas. Fleas are covered with tiny hairs to “cling” to the host’s fur. Using a comb with teeth that are tight enough that fleas can’t get through is the most effective way to get them out. Combs designed for other purposes or brushes may not be able to remove all fleas. ^{[5] X Research Sources}

Use Vinegar

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Mix 2 liters of warm water with 240 ml of vinegar. Add a little mild dishwashing liquid.

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Rub the mixture on your pet. Add more dishwashing liquid if needed. Rub for about 15 minutes.

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Use warm water and a plastic ladle to rinse the soap off your pet. Fill the bucket with tap water and check for soapy areas.

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Squeeze out any water from your pet’s fur. Spray or pour vinegar on areas where many fleas congregate.

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Use a dry towel to wipe your pet. Gently stroke it and apply flea medicine.

Try natural flea remedies

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Baking soda works quickly and is cheap. After performing the above remedies and failed the second time, baking soda will be the savior (of the house).

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Try using dish soap. Rub plenty of strong soapy water on the dog. Soak for 5-10 minutes (or more), then brush off the fleas. Drain the dog and let it dry. Dishwashing liquid also helps to keep the dog’s coat soft, shiny, and fragrant.

Make sure to rinse thoroughly so the dog’s skin doesn’t dry out.
Note that some dogs can be sensitive to harsh soaps, so if your dog shows signs of an allergic reaction, rinse thoroughly with cool water and try a baby shampoo after the dog’s skin becomes clear. back to normal.

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Use yeast as a weapon. Fleas are said to not like the smell of yeast. Although this has not been verified, many people claim it is. Buy some brewer’s yeast or nutritional yeast and rub it on your pet’s skin. You can also sprinkle a small amount on their wet food and mix well.

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Make your own herbal bath water for fleas. Take 2 cups of fresh rosemary leaves and add 1 quart of water. Boil for 30 minutes. Strain out the leaves and add 3.8 liters of warm water. Pour this water over your pet until it is drenched. Do not rinse, but let it dry.

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Sprinkle salt on the surface of the carpet. Salt is a drying agent, which means it sucks up all the moisture and dries things out. When you sprinkle salt on the fleas, the salt crystals will stick to the flea’s body. The salt will rub and bleed the fleas to death as they move.

Use fine salt. The finer the better; Only fine salt can stick to the fleas.
After 7-10 days, vacuum the salted area thoroughly, making sure to remove all the salt and fleas from the carpet area. Repeat this process one or two more times.
When vacuuming is complete, replace the trash bag in the machine with a new one. Seal the trash bag in a plastic bag and throw it in the trash outside the house.

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Mix the spray with lemon juice. Cut the lemon into thin slices, add 500 ml of water and bring to a boil. Leave overnight, wake up in the morning pour the mixture into a spray bottle. Spray on areas where you suspect fleas are frequented (be careful not to stain). Remember to rub it all over your pet’s fur. Do not saturate, just moisten the fur. Do it once a month to prevent fleas.

Another way to make a spray with lemon is to buy essential oils (available at natural food stores); you can buy a bottle of lemon essential oil and mix 10-20 drops for every 30ml of water.
Here’s what to do in hot weather: put 2-3 drops of lemon mixture under the dog’s collar to repel fleas.

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Consider using diatomite soil. Diatomite soil is an easy to buy, cheap powder that kills fleas and most insects when sprinkled on carpets and patios.

Diatomite soil is classified as food grade, which means it is safe for humans and animals to swallow. Diatomite soil works by puncturing the outer shells of insects, causing them to dry out.

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Keep doing. This is the most important step, because if you neglect, all your efforts in the previous steps will be in vain. The surviving flea eggs will hatch, and the whole cycle will begin again. Follow these steps until there are no more signs of fleas on your pet and in your home:

Vacuum thoroughly every two days. Fleas can develop resistance to insecticides, so regular vacuuming is essential to bring them under control. ^{[1] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source}
Mow the lawn regularly.
Wash your dog’s bedding with soap and hot water once a week.

Remove fleas from the car

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Car wash. When cleaning the house, don’t forget to wash the car. Even if your pet isn’t in the car, fleas can still cling to your shoes or pants for a ride. Pick up trash, put it in a plastic bag, tie it up, and throw it away.

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Wash blankets and sheets. Remember to wash in hot water and dry on high heat.

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Spray the inside of the car with a flea spray. Pay attention to corners, ledges, gaps between seats, under seats, and floor mats. Wait half an hour before wiping off the spray.

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Vacuum thoroughly. As above, you need to pay attention to the corners, ledges and gaps between the seats, under the seats and the carpet. Be sure to empty the machine after vacuuming because the flea eggs that are sucked in can hatch at some point.

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Fragrance spray repels fleas. Choose products that can be left on the carpet. Lemon, eucalyptus and cedar oil sprays are effective at repelling fleas and also provide a fresh scent in the car.

Advice

Consider going to a laundromat to clean everything at once.
If your dog plays with other dogs, you need to let their owners know about fleas so they can take care of them early before it becomes a big problem for them too.
Another effective product can be purchased at the vet. It’s a pill that contains spinosad, taken once a month. A few hours after ingestion, the chemical begins to kill the fleas by poisoning the fleas as they feed on the dog’s blood.
Place a cup of water mixed with dishwashing liquid on the table. Put fleas in the mix and once you catch them, they will sink and drown. (Dishwashing liquid breaks the surface tension of the water so fleas can’t float.)
If (S)-methoprene doesn’t solve the problem, the surest way to go is to go to the vet and treat the fleas there.
(S)-methoprene is a common topical flea medication. This medication is most effective when applied to a dirty dog, because the natural oils on the animal’s skin act as a carrier. Note that fleas have developed resistance to (S)-methoprene in many areas of the United States, notably Florida and California. So, if (S)-methoprene doesn’t work, try a mixture of imidacloprid and permethrin mixed with an IGR (insect growth regulator) like pyriproxyfen or methoprene. One of the tips for this product is usually: Do not bathe your pet for 2-3 days after treatment.
Carbaryl powder is an insecticide that can kill and prevent fleas when sprinkled in the yard. Carbaryl should not be used in the home and on pets.
Nitenpyram is effective in killing fleas quickly. If you find your pet has fleas, give them a pill with nitenpyram and you should see the fleas fall off your pet in 30 minutes. Great effect!
One of the best remedies is to add about 2 drops of apple cider vinegar to your pet’s drinking water, and at the same time pour it into a spray bottle and spray it around the house… even though it smells bad, vinegar can get rid of annoying fleas, and its smell doesn’t last long…it will melt into the air.
For cats, citrus essential oils and lemon juice solutions are more pleasant than other natural home remedies.
If you’re using an indoor spray to kill fleas, be sure to turn off any source of ignition or any open flames in your home, or your home could explode.

Warning

Do not use tea tree oil, cedarwood oil, or citrus peel essential oil on cats. Always check with your veterinarian before applying topical medication. Tea tree oil is toxic to cats and is not recommended by veterinarians for cats. Tea tree oil is also toxic to dogs if swallowed!
Read the instructions for use carefully when using chemicals.
If you choose to use (S)-methoprene and get it on your hands, you should wash your hands as a precaution.
Make sure everyone washes their hands before eating, especially children. When you swallow fleas that are infected with tapeworms, you can also get tapeworms. ^{[5] X Research Sources}

Steps