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This article was co-written by Noël Reid-Killings. Noël Reid-Killings is a hairstylist and owner of Noël New York Salon & Boutique. With over a decade of experience, Noël specializes in providing care and styling solutions for all hair types and textures. She has worked with countless A-list celebrities, including Alicia Keys, Ciara, Yara Shahidi and Simone Missick. Her work has been featured in makeup shows and magazines, including Essence, Sophie Black Hair, Teen Vogue, Elle, 21Ninety, WWD, POPSUGAR, Allure, The Cut, The Huffington Post and Swaay.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,427 times.
Dandruff is often not as noticeable as people think, and a few quick prevention methods will make it even harder for others to detect it. In general, dandruff appears on the scalp from mild and in the form of flakes of dandruff to severe in the form of a hard crust that adheres to the skin. Dandruff affects people of all ages, but mostly affects men throughout their lives. Medically speaking, dandruff is the result of seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp. Seborrheic dermatitis, and especially dandruff, is the result of a chronic and recurrent rash on the scalp’s surface. [1] X Domino Research Source , F. (nd). The 2015 5-Minute Clinical Consultation Standard (23rd ed.) There are many techniques and methods you can take to eliminate this common problem.
Steps
Deal With Dandruff Quickly
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Brush dandruff from your hair with dry shampoo. Dry shampoo can clean and moisturize your scalp when you use it before going out. They are available in supermarkets or online and come in spray or powder form. To use, you should spray the product on your hair a few times or sprinkle a little powder on your scalp. Then brush your hair, this action will help you brush away the dandruff. Wash the comb after each brushing. [2] X Research Source
- You can also use talcum powder (talcum powder) instead, but it will turn dark or dark hair gray, white, or mottled.
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Cover the area with severe dandruff by styling your hair. Look for the most dandruff-prone spot on your scalp, and brush your hair so that it covers the entire area. Styling products will help, but messy hair can act as a temporary improvement. [3] X Research Sources
- Covering the dandruff area won’t really cure the problem, and you need to remember that this is only a visual fix to the immediate problem. The best way to get rid of dandruff is to get treatment to address the underlying cause.
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Choose light colored clothes. You can choose to wear skirts, dresses, or other tops in white, gray, or metallic colors. They will help make the yellow or white dandruff flakes less visible. [4] X Research Sources
- Patterned and styled clothing will also help you hide dandruff.
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Wear a hat or scarf. Any type of cap, wide-brimmed hat, or headscarf can be used to hide traces of dandruff on your scalp. They will also help minimize the amount of dandruff that falls on clothes. In addition, other people will not be able to see any dandruff flakes on your hair.
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Bring a clothes roller (lint rpler). You should keep a small clothes roller in your pocket before going out. Whenever you notice dandruff on your clothes, go to the bathroom and roll this roller over the clothes you are wearing.
- If you can’t roll them on the back of your shirt, ask a friend or loved one for help. [5] X Research Sources
Reduce Dandruff in One Day
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Apply warm mineral oil. Warm a bowl of oils and massage them into your scalp. [6] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to the source Oils that will help moisturize the scalp and reduce dandruff. If you want to use natural essential oils, an essential oil containing 5% tea tree extract has been shown to work. Pure piquant and groundnut oil are also sometimes recommended, but their use is controversial because they can become food for dandruff-causing fungi. [7] X Research Sources
- Many of the myths about mineral oils’ harmful effects, such as that they are toxic or clog pores, are unfounded, as long as you make sure you use pure mineral oils that are sold below. skin care products. Products that claim to help reduce dandruff have been tested by the FDA and will not be marketed if they contain toxic or harmful substances. [8] X Trusted Source US Food and Drug Administration Go to Source[9] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 2015 5-minute clinical consultation standard (23rd ed.).[10] X Research Source
- Warm the oil. The oil should not be so hot that you cannot use it, especially do not boil the oil until it smokes.
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Leave the oil on your hair for a few hours. Although this treatment can reduce severe dandruff faster than a regular anti-dandruff shampoo, it is recommended that you leave the oil in your hair for a few hours to enhance its effectiveness. A shower cap will be quite helpful in maintaining the cleanliness of the hair during this process. [11] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 2015 5-minute clinical consultation standard (23rd ed.).
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Wash your hair with a mild shampoo or cleanser. Using water alone will not be effective in removing oil from hair. Instead, you should wash your hair with shampoo several times. If this method is still not enough to wash the oil from your hair, you can leave the conditioner on your hair for 10 minutes, then rinse your hair. A small amount of dishwashing liquid can also be used as a last resort, but it can damage your hair or make it dry.
- Tar-based shampoos will also be quite effective, and will help you get rid of more dandruff, but some people find them to be quite unpleasant and stain easily. [12] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 2015 5-minute clinical consultation standard (23rd ed.).
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Use an overnight treatment. Many long-term scalp care shampoos and oils are also very effective in reducing dandruff if left on for 8 hours, usually overnight. Look for anti-dandruff shampoos that contain tar and keratpytic. If you can’t find a product that contains this ingredient, or one that helps remove dead skin cells, look for one that contains urea, salicylic acid, or sulfur.
- Look for shower caps that fit well before applying product to your scalp if you plan to leave them in your hair overnight. [13] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 2015 5-minute clinical consultation standard (23rd ed.).
Use Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
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Choose an anti-dandruff shampoo for mild dandruff. There are quite a few substances that help treat dandruff. For mild dandruff that doesn’t cause inflammation or itchiness too much, you should choose a shampoo that contains salicylic acid or urea, which will break down dead skin cells. However, because they still have the ability to dry the scalp and cause more dandruff, you should combine them with a moisturizing conditioner to neutralize their side effects. [14] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 2015 5-minute clinical consultation standard (23rd ed.).[15] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Yan Kandkhorov is a hairstylist and owner of K&S Salon, a hair salon in New York City’s busiest district. Yan has over 20 years of experience in the hairdressing industry, is known for pioneering many of the industry’s iconic hairstyles, and his hair salon has been open since 2017. In 2019, the salon His hair was voted one of New York’s best hair salons. Yan and K&S Salon have collaborated with celebrities and top magazines such as Marie Clair USA, Lucy Magazine and Resident Magazine.
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Try to find a sulfate-free dandruff shampoo to treat mild dandruff. There are many anti-dandruff shampoos that contain sulfates, which are strong anti-dandruff agents. However, you can find shampoos that are sulfate-free and contain chemicals like salicylic acid to treat dandruff, like R+Co Crown shampoo.
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Look for shampoos for severe dandruff. If your dandruff flakes are thick, white, and concentrated on the scalp (whether it’s just the scalp or the hair), your problem could be caused by a form of yeast called malassezia . [16] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the source Malassezia is a yeast that occurs on the skin and is considered a contributor to dandruff for some people. They also play a role in affecting the body’s immune system. In some severe cases, you should look for shampoos that contain either ketaconozpe (at least 1%) or ciclopirox. Selenium sulfide (at least 1%) is also quite effective, but users often don’t like the amount of oil it builds up on the scalp.
- Your doctor may prescribe stronger shampoos than commercially available ones, including antifungal shampoos that contain 2% ketaconozpe. This product is usually prescribed by a doctor as a twice-weekly foam/shampoo to soothe the initial dandruff. After that, you will have to reduce the number of uses to 1 time per week or every other week. [17] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 2015 5-minute clinical consultation standard (23rd ed.). You will also likely be prescribed a shampoo that contains 1% ciclopirox, and is usually used twice weekly. [18] X Research Sources Shuster S, Meynadier J, Kerl H, et al. Treatment and prevention of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp with pityrosporal antifungal shampoo containing 1% ciclopirox. Arch Dermatp. 2005;141:47–52[19] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have dark, coarse hair and are prone to excessive dryness from washing your hair every day, you should consider an alternative topical steroid such as fluocinpone acetonide. [20] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to source You can apply them to dry hair in the same way you would wax your hair.
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Use shampoo. To use, wet hair, then gently massage anti-dandruff shampoo into scalp. Leave it on for 5-10 minutes before rinsing it out. You should wash your hair with an anti-dandruff shampoo once a day, until the flaking, itching, and inflammation are reduced.
- If your dandruff doesn’t improve after a few days of using an anti-dandruff shampoo, you should switch to a product that contains another ingredient. Since dandruff is often caused by yeast, an anti-fungal shampoo will help you tackle the problem in a different direction. [21] X Trusted Source DermNet NZ Go to Source
- Many people notice results when they alternate using two shampoos, and use a different one for each shampoo. [22] X Research Sources[23] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Minimize the number of shampoos once the condition has improved. Once you notice a significant improvement, you should reduce the number of shampoos to 2-3 times per week, or less if your dandruff is maintained at an tolerable level. Once the severe dandruff flakes have been removed, there is no need to continue washing your hair every day.
- If you use a prescribed strong shampoo, or more than one treatment, you should minimize how often you wash your hair or stop using this product altogether after 2 weeks, or else, Harmful side effects may arise. [24] X Trusted Source American Academy of Family Physicians Go to Source
Long-term Dandruff Control
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Stop using hair care products. If your dandruff flakes are quite thin, transparent, and only stick to the hair and not the scalp, they may just be a reaction of the scalp to the styling product. You should check to see if the product you use contains Paraphenylenediamine, which is the ingredient that causes dandruff. In addition, you should also be careful about harmful chemicals or alcohol contained in hair dyes. Dandruff can also be caused by using too many different products. [25] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- You can solve this problem by removing or changing styling products and washing your hair more often. [26] X Research Source
- If you’re not sure which product type is the culprit, it’s a good idea to work on eliminating them one at a time until you can identify them.
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Wash your hair more often. Seborrheic dermatitis, which is an irritating, oily condition of the scalp, can be made worse by excess oil from the hair and pores. Regular shampooing will help remove irritants and help prevent dandruff.
- Even the quick act of shampooing and rinsing your hair before going out can do wonders for your dandruff condition.
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Get more sun exposure. Allowing the scalp to be exposed to moderate amounts of sun is very beneficial. Ultraviolet rays will help you minimize dandruff flakes on the scalp. However, too much sun will damage the skin, so you should not lie or work in the sun for too long. Instead, remember to apply sunscreen before leaving the house and give your scalp some time to “bathe in the sun”. [27] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 2015 5-minute clinical consultation standard (23rd ed.).
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Discuss treatments with your doctor. If you are not satisfied with your dandruff condition after a few weeks of self-healing, you should see your doctor. Dandruff rarely forms other health problems, but if you want to get rid of them for some personal reason, your doctor will prescribe stronger medication for you. Your doctor will also recommend additional steroid treatments to reduce inflammation and itching.
- In severe cases, your doctor will prescribe isotretinoin, but this drug can cause serious side effects, so you should only use it as a last resort. [28] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Advice
- If medical treatment does not work, you should research some remedies or folk methods using ingredients available in the kitchen instead. Scientific studies have yet to confirm their effectiveness, but many people say they have had success in treating them. If your scalp becomes drier, more itchy, or red, you should stop using them immediately.
- Always remember to follow the directions for use of prescription medications. Taking the medicine too often or for too long can cause bad side effects.
X
This article was co-written by Noël Reid-Killings. Noël Reid-Killings is a hairstylist and owner of Noël New York Salon & Boutique. With over a decade of experience, Noël specializes in providing care and styling solutions for all hair types and textures. She has worked with countless A-list celebrities, including Alicia Keys, Ciara, Yara Shahidi and Simone Missick. Her work has been featured in makeup shows and magazines, including Essence, Sophie Black Hair, Teen Vogue, Elle, 21Ninety, WWD, POPSUGAR, Allure, The Cut, The Huffington Post and Swaay.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,427 times.
Dandruff is often not as noticeable as people think, and a few quick prevention methods will make it even harder for others to detect it. In general, dandruff appears on the scalp from mild and in the form of flakes of dandruff to severe in the form of a hard crust that adheres to the skin. Dandruff affects people of all ages, but mostly affects men throughout their lives. Medically speaking, dandruff is the result of seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp. Seborrheic dermatitis, and especially dandruff, is the result of a chronic and recurrent rash on the scalp’s surface. [1] X Domino Research Source , F. (nd). The 2015 5-Minute Clinical Advisory Standard (23rd ed.) There are many techniques and methods you can take to eliminate this common problem.
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