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How to Get Out of the Current

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The term “offshore current” describes a long, narrow stream of water that can sweep swimmers away from the shore. While some experts advise people caught in the current to float to the end of the stream, some organizations such as the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommend swimming parallel to the shore. sea to escape the current. Whatever advice you follow, it’s crucial to stay calm and avoid swimming against the current. If you can’t get out, scream and wave your arms to get the attention of lifeguards or people on the beach.

Coping when falling into the offshore current

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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 1

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Keep calm . When you get caught up in the current, don’t panic. You have a better chance of getting out if you stay calm. Calmness will help you save energy and think clearly. [1]

Tips to stay calm

Try to control your breathing. Keeping your head above the water, breathe slowly and deeply.

Think positive and calm. Tell yourself, “Don’t panic. I can get out of the water. Don’t fight it, stay strong and look for the waves crashing at the edge of the stream.”

Remind yourself that the current is not pulling you into the water. Offshore currents only pull you away from shore. The fear of being submerged in water can cause you to panic. [2]

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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 2

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Call for help if you are not a good swimmer. The way to escape when falling into a stream far from the shore is to float people on the water, then swim parallel to the shore to cut across the flow. If you can’t swim, call for help and wave your arms to get the attention of lifeguards or others on the shore. [3]

  • If you know how to swim, you can get out and swim to shore at a diagonal angle away from the current. However, if you’re not sure you can get out, scream and wave for help.
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 3

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Float or kick the water until you’re out of the current. Instinctively, you will probably fight the current and swim straight to shore. However, such a reaction is the most dangerous action in this situation. Instead, focus on keeping your head above the water until the current weakens and you can swim past its boundaries. [4]

  • Most of the offshore currents will weaken when about 45-90 meters from shore. When the current starts to slow down, it will be easier for you to get out.
  • Even the best swimmer can’t fight the currents far from shore. The swim against the current will only leave you exhausted and drowned.
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 4

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Swim parallel to the shore to get out of the current. Most of the offshore currents are about 9-30 meters wide. Find the nearest waves; Their position is the edge of the stream. Swim towards the waves and remember to stay parallel to the shore instead of swimming directly to the shore. [5]

Compare how to swim parallel to the shore and how to float on the water

Some researchers oppose swimming parallel to the shore. They recommend floating only until the end of the flow, which takes about 3 minutes.

Swimming parallel to the shore is official advice. Since 2018, NOAA and the American Lifeguard Association continue to call for swimming parallel to the shore.

The key thing to remember: If you’re not good at swimming, call for help. If you can swim, swim parallel to the shore, but avoid getting exhausted. If you can’t move forward, stay strong and float until the current weakens or someone comes to your rescue. [6]

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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 5

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Swim diagonally to shore after exiting the current. Once out of the current, swim to shore at a diagonal angle away from the current. Swimming diagonally away from the current is a way to reduce the risk of being swept back. [7]

  • Offshore currents often form around breakwaters and structures that are perpendicular (90 degrees) to the shore. If you are near these structures, swim away.
  • If necessary, you can stop and float to rest. If you feel too tired and can’t swim any more, call for help.

Detecting offshore currents

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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 6

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Try to identify areas to avoid before stepping into the water. Watching for signs of offshore currents can help you avoid getting caught up in it in the first place. However, don’t forget that offshore currents can’t always be detected, so you need to be cautious even if you don’t see any warning signs. [8]

  • The signs of offshore currents are quite vague and not always present. Offshore currents can also form when you are already underwater.
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 7

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Check out the coast from an elevated position. When you reach the beach, watch where the waves hit the sand. An elevated location like a sand dune or boardwalk will give you a good viewpoint. [9]

  • It’s easier to spot the out-of-shore currents higher up than at eye level.
  • Polarized sunglasses can make it easier to spot the warning signs of a far-off current. When not in direct sunlight, you can spot signs like holes in the waves or debris being swept out to sea. [10]
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 8

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Find holes in the oncoming waves. Check for areas that don’t have white foam or appear to be free of crashing waves. Notice that you are not looking for a gap between the two waves. The holes signaling the offshore current appear in the horizontal wave. [11]

  • Try going online for pictures of offshore currents. Offshore currents are difficult to detect, but a reliable sign is a hole in the wave.
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 9

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Pay attention to bubbles or moss that are swept away from the shore. Normally, ocean waves will push water bubbles, moss and other debris into the sandy shore. Look for lines of objects that are drifting out to sea instead of bobbing on the surface of the sea or washed ashore. These currents can look like rivers in the ocean flowing away from the shore. [12]

  • Also, offshore currents can have a slightly different color of water. This phenomenon is caused by the current pulling up the sediments at the bottom.
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 10

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Stay away from areas where you suspect offshore currents are forming. Do not step into the water in areas where you have detected signs of offshore currents. You should notify the nearest rescue team; maybe they already know, but it’s good to double check as a precaution. Ask them about the beach weather forecast and hazard warnings. [13]

  • Stay alert, even if you don’t see any signs of currents far from shore. This phenomenon is often difficult to detect, and an offshore current can be present even if you do not see any signs.

Stay safe at sea

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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 11

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Swim only when lifeguards are on duty. Avoid swimming alone, and remember to choose supervised beaches. In addition, you should also swim in the area in front of the lifeboat, especially when there is a warning about the risk of offshore currents or other dangerous conditions. [14]

  • Swim near the lifeboat, but don’t set up a tent or place a chair in front of the hut. Lifeguards need an unobstructed path into the water in case they have to respond.
  • If there is swimming at the beach unattended, you should not go as far as waist-high water. It is best to bring a swimming float. [15]
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 12

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Check the coast weather forecast before going into the water. When going to the beach, you should pay attention to look for flags or signs of dangerous conditions in the sea. If you don’t understand the meaning of a certain flag, ask a lifeguard. [16]

  • If you’re in the US, you can check your local beach weather forecast at https://www.weather.gov/safety/ripcurrent-forecasts.
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Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 13

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Be careful, even when the weather is nice. Although high winds can make ocean waves rougher, offshore currents are not directly caused by weather, and can form as soon as the sea is calm. Important factors are the shape of the seabed, shoals and structures such as breakwaters, rocks and piers. [17]

  • Offshore currents can form at any time, but they are more likely to occur at low tide.
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    Image titled Survive a Rip Tide Step 14

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    Don’t try to save someone who’s caught in a rip current. Only lifeguards or emergency responders should respond. If there are no lifeguards there, call emergency services and shout to guide the person who is caught in the water. [18]

    • Shout to them “Calm down! Don’t try to swim against the current. Swim parallel to the shore to get out.”
    • Try to find a floating object, and if possible, throw it at the person floating in the current. If lifesaving equipment such as life jackets or lifebuoys are not available, a surfboard, ice bucket or foam board can also become an improvised rescue device. [19]

    • Advice

    • If you get caught in a rip current and don’t know what to do, don’t be scared, embarrassed, or embarrassed without waving and calling for help.
    • Offshore currents are not actually tidal currents. Offshore currents are currents that occur in narrow bodies of water, often in areas where swimming is prohibited.

    Warning

    • Don’t forget that even the Olympic champion swimmer can’t swim faster than the current. Never go against the current by swimming straight to shore.

    The term “offshore current” describes a long, narrow stream of water that can sweep swimmers away from the shore. While some experts advise people caught in the current to float to the end of the stream, some organizations such as the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommend swimming parallel to the shore. sea to escape the current. Whatever advice you follow, it’s crucial to stay calm and avoid swimming against the current. If you can’t get out, scream and wave your arms to get the attention of lifeguards or people on the beach.

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