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This article was co-written by Marshall Stephens. Marshall Stephens is an aquarist at Private Oceans Aquariums in West Palm Beach, Florida. Marshall has over 20 years of experience in the aquatic industry and is primarily focused on captive animals. He is knowledgeable about marine and tropical aquatic species, and is a contributor to the Loggerhead Marine Life Center in Jupiter, Florida.
This article has been viewed 31,856 times.
Snails can be wonderful pets. They are also great for biology projects at school and for teaching children about caring for a living creature. Different species of snails are slightly different, but in general they are quite easy to keep. Whether you have land snails, freshwater snails, or both, you can provide them with a delicious and nutritious diet.
Steps
Feed the dry snails
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Choose fruits, vegetables, seeds, and grains that are safe for snails. Land snails like to eat a variety of foods, mainly live foods. When hungry, land snails also like to eat tortoise food soaked in water. However, the majority of a snail’s diet should include fruits and vegetables as well as cooked nuts and grains. [1] X Research Source The following are safe foods for snails:
- Fruit: apple, apricot, grape, kiwi, mango, melon, nectarine, raspberry, strawberry.
- Vegetables: cucumbers, mushrooms, tomatoes, lettuce, broccoli, green beans, peas, sprouts, sweet corn, radishes, watercress. [2] X Research Source
- Seeds: sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds.
- Cooked cereals: oats, rice.
- Snails will eat hard vegetables more easily if you boil them. Note to let the vegetables cool down before feeding the snails.
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Chop or cut food into pieces smaller than a coin. Use a vegetable scraper or a kitchen knife to finely chop all the food before feeding it to the snails. Snails are very sensitive to chemicals and pesticides, so be sure to use safe organic foods and wash them thoroughly before feeding them. [3] X Research Sources
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Start feeding your slugs about 60 ml of food per day. There’s no set rule as to how much food you need to feed your dry snails, and you’ll have to take the time to figure this out for yourself. If the snail eats all the food you just gave it, you can give it more. Clean up all leftovers within 24 hours. [4] X Research Sources
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Avoid processed and undigested foods. Do not feed your snails junk food or foods that contain sugar or salt. Snails will have trouble digesting millet, pasta, crackers and bread.
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Put a plate of spring water in the snail cage. You don’t need to provide water for the snails to drink, but you need to make sure the environment around them has enough moisture. Place a shallow dish of spring water in the enclosure for the snails to bathe and change the water every 1-2 days. [5] X Research Sources
- Do not use tap water because tap water may contain chlorine which is harmful to snails.
- If you don’t have filtered water, you can leave the tap water outside for about 48 hours to remove the chemicals.
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Spray spring water on snails every 1-2 days. You can also help keep your snail from becoming dehydrated by using a spray mist to keep it moist. Fill a spray bottle with spring water and spray it on the snails and their habitat. [6] X Research Sources
- If you live in a very dry climate, mist your snails 1-2 times a day.
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Always keep a calcium supply in the tank. Snails need a lot of calcium to keep their shells healthy. Squid shells are a great source of calcium because you just need to break them into small pieces and place them in the tank for the snails to gnaw on. Other sources of calcium should be crushed and mixed into the slug food. [7] X Research Sources Other sources of calcium include:
- Dead snail shell
- Calcium powder
- Oyster shell powder
- Natural chalk
- Natural limestone
- Bone meal
- Wood ash
Feed freshwater snails
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Let freshwater snails live with fish. Freshwater snails are omnivores, they often eat algae and food debris in the aquarium. You can also grow more aquatic plants in the tank to feed the snails. [8] X Research Sources
- Talk to your veterinarian or the staff at your pet store to find out which fish will best get along with the freshwater snails you keep.
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Feed the snails seaweed cake. If you do not keep fish with snails, you can buy some small algae cakes, follow the instructions for use printed on the package and based on the number of snails to put in the tank the right amount of algae cakes. [9] X Research Source
- You can buy algae cakes online or at most pet stores.
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Feed the snails blanched and chopped vegetables. In addition to algae, freshwater snails also prefer a diet with blanched vegetables. To blanch vegetables, dip the vegetables in boiling water for about 2 minutes, then take them out and put them in cold water. Freshwater snails especially like to eat peas, carrots, cucumbers and lettuce. You need to let the blanched vegetables cool completely before putting them in the snail tank. [10] X Research Source
- Chop or cut vegetables into pieces smaller than a penny.
- When first feeding, give your snails a small amount of blanched vegetables every morning and see how long it takes for the snails to finish eating them.
- Add or remove food until the snail has eaten all of the food in about 12 hours or less.
- Remove all leftovers after 24 hours.
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Provides an additional source of calcium for freshwater snails. Just like land snails, freshwater snails also need calcium to keep their shells strong. Add a source of calcium to your snail’s diet. [11] X Research Sources Some sources of calcium for freshwater snails include:
- Squid plum
- Dead snail shell
- Cockleshell
- Natural limestone (note that limestone can increase the pH in the tank)
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Get advice on a snail diet from your pet dealer, professional, or veterinarian. How much, how often, and what kind of food to feed your snails will vary depending on the species, number of snails and other aquatic animals in the tank. It’s best to talk to your snail dealer or veterinarian. [12] X Research Source
- You may still need to try and make mistakes a few times to find out what food your snails like best.
- If your snails are giving up too much food, try giving them less food or giving them a different food.
- At the beginning you can give water snails a quantity of food that they can eat in about 3 minutes at a frequency of 2 times a day.
- Some snail species may need other food sources, such as fish or benthic food.
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This article was co-written by Marshall Stephens. Marshall Stephens is an aquarist at Private Oceans Aquariums in West Palm Beach, Florida. Marshall has over 20 years of experience in the aquatic industry and is primarily focused on captive animals. He is knowledgeable about marine and tropical aquatic species, and is a contributor to the Loggerhead Marine Life Center in Jupiter, Florida.
This article has been viewed 31,856 times.
Snails can be wonderful pets. They are also great for biology projects at school and for teaching children about caring for a living creature. Different species of snails are slightly different, but in general they are quite easy to keep. Whether you have land snails, freshwater snails, or both, you can provide them with a delicious and nutritious diet.
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