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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 50,062 times.
Hamsters are very cute, small and mischievous. But to raise a hamster, you will have to be concerned with feeding him properly. This can be quite complicated. You need to provide a varied diet to provide the right nutrients without changing the rat’s diet too often.
Steps
Buy the right foods
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Buy industrial mixed hamster food at the pet store. Most hasmter rat meals use this type of food. Their composition includes tablets or mixtures of granules. They are designed to fit the diverse nutritional needs of hamsters.
- Since hamsters have a hard time adapting to changes in their diet, when you buy food, buy the kind that hamsters get from the pet store. After a few weeks, slowly change to a different food if you want. [1] X Research Source
- If you’re feeding your hamster a seed mix, make sure it’s not just sunflower seeds. Hamsters love sunflower seeds, but these seeds don’t satisfy the rat’s nutritional needs.
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Add fresh foods to your diet. Feed your hamster a small serving of fruit, vegetables, or protein every day or every other day. One serving is equivalent to two raisins. [2] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to the source Leftovers can spoil and contaminate the hamster’s cage.
- Good vegetables for hamsters to eat include: turnips, carrots, chicory, spinach, parsley, pumpkin, chicory, cauliflower, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, green beans, asparagus.
- Suitable fruits for hamsters include: raisins, seedless apples, strawberries, pears, plums, and peaches. Fruit seeds can be very poisonous, so keep rats away from them. [3] X Research Sources
- Once a week, you can add protein to your hamster’s diet with bits of hard-boiled eggs. [4] X Research Sources
- Be sure to remove leftovers when they start to spoil from the mouse’s cage. Fresh food should be removed from the cage a few hours after feeding.
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Reward the mouse with a hard treat. You should give your mouse a solid snack about once a week. They will help keep the rat’s teeth in good condition and also provide additional nutrition or game for the mouse.
- At the pet store, you can buy snacks to hang on the roof of the mouse cage. It will force the mouse to find a way to get the food and can treat it as a game.
- Hamster salt or mineral tablets can also provide nutrients and help them grind their teeth.
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Know what foods to avoid. You should avoid feeding your hamster peas, citrus fruits, onions, potatoes, rhubarb and tomato leaves. [5] X Research Source Snacks, chocolate, alcohol and candy are also harmful to hamsters.
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Buy a water bottle. Hamsters are very prone to spilling water bowls, causing hygiene problems. At the pet store, you can buy water bottles that hang from the rat’s cage. Regularly fill the bottle with clean water.
- Clean the water bottle at least once a week.
Feed the hamster
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Feed your hamster once a day in the morning or afternoon. Experts have different opinions about feeding hamsters in the morning or afternoon. Anyway, it is important that you feed the mouse regularly. So, pick a time and give it a fixed time. [6] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
- Some experts recommend feeding your hamster nocturnal because hamsters are nocturnal animals, so they will stay awake all the time. However, others claim that they wake up and eat scattered throughout the day. It is not yet clear when is the best time.
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Buy small porcelain bowls. Hamsters can scratch plastic bowls, bacteria can multiply in those scratches. A small bowl will be more suitable than a large bowl because it will save space in the cage.
- Place the bowl on the opposite side of the hamster’s toilet. You will see the hamster defecating in a corner of the cage. Remember that location and place the rat’s bowl as far away from it as possible.
- Wash dishes with soapy water when cleaning the cage weekly. [7] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
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Feed the rat about a tablespoon of the tablet per day. Add other snacks as described above. It’s easy to overfeed your hamster when you see that their bowl is empty. But hamsters often hoard food, so they may still have food but have hidden it somewhere. [8] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
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Feed the mouse with hand snacks. This can be a good way to bond and build a positive relationship with your hamster. When feeding with one hand, use the other hand to stroke or hold the mouse. Slowly interact more. [9] X Research Source
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Control the weight of the hamster. Since hamsters have a lot of excess skin, it is difficult to tell if they are obese. Syrian hamsters weigh about 0.5kg per 3cm in length. Also, if your hamster is showing signs of sluggishness and lethargy, you may need to readjust your hamster’s diet. [10] X Research Source
Advice
- Don’t overfeed your hamster –doing so can cause the hamster to become obese or develop diseases such as diabetes.
- Clean the hamster’s cage once a week. This way, mold won’t grow on food stored (and forgotten) by mice in the cage.
- Remember to give your hamster new food and water every day to make sure it stays happy and healthy.
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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 50,062 times.
Hamsters are very cute, small and mischievous. But to raise a hamster, you will have to be concerned with feeding him properly. This can be quite complicated. You need to provide a varied diet to provide the right nutrients without changing the rat’s diet too often.
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