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This article was co-written by Kelly Medford. Kelly Medford is an American painter living in Rome, Italy. She majored in classical painting, drawing and printmaking in the US and Italy. She mainly works on the streets in Rome and also travels for international collectors organizations. She is the founder of Sketching Rome Tours, where she teaches visitors to The Eternal City how to use sketchbooks. Kelly graduated from the Florence Academy of Art.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 14,705 times.
The solar system is a planetary system that has the sun and eight planets around it, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Once you know the size and order of the planets, the solar system is easy to draw. This is also a great way to learn about the properties of celestial bodies that share space with the earth, and you can even draw the solar system to scale by shrinking the distance between the planets and the sun. .
Steps
Draw the sun and planets
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Draw the sun near the left side of the page. The sun is the largest body in the solar system, so draw a large circle to represent the sun. Fill the circle with orange, yellow, and red to depict the hot gases that make up the sun. Remember to leave enough space to draw all the planets. [1] X Research Source
- The sun is made up mainly of helium and hydrogen through a process called nuclear fusion.
- You can draw the sun by hand or use a compass, or trace a circular object.
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Draw Mercury to the right of the sun. Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and closest to the sun. You’ll draw Mercury with a small circle (remember it should be smaller than the rest of the planets you’ll be drawing), and fill it with a dark gray color.
- Similar to Earth, Mercury has a liquid core and a hard outer shell. [2] X Research Source
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Sketch a large circle to the right of Mercury to represent Venus. Venus is the second planet closest to the sun and larger than Mercury. Color Venus with different tones of yellow and brown.
- Venus’s golden brown color is due to the sulfur dioxide clouds that cover the planet’s surface. However, if we could go through the clouds and see the actual surface of the planet, it would be reddish-brown. [3] X Research Sources
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Draw the earth to the right of Venus. Earth and Venus are approximately the same size (Venus’s diameter is only 5% smaller than Earth’s), so you would draw the earth only slightly more than the Venus you just drew. [4] X Research Source Fill the continents with green and blue for oceans. Leave some white space to represent the clouds in the earth’s atmosphere.
- One reason why life exists only on earth and not on other planets in the solar system (that scientists know) is because the distance from the earth to the sun is not too close. extremely hot, but not so far that it all froze. [5] X Research Sources
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Add a smaller circle to the right of the earth to represent Mars. Mars is the second smallest planet in the solar system, so draw it slightly larger than Mercury but smaller than Venus and Earth. Color red and brown to give Mars a rusty color. [6] X Research Sources
- Mars has the rusty iron color of iron oxide that covers the planet’s surface. Iron oxide also gives blood and rust a red color. [7] X Research Sources
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Draw a large circle to the right of Mars to represent Jupiter. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, so you will draw a circle larger than all the planets before it; just remember to draw this circle smaller than the sun, since the sun is 10 times larger in diameter than Jupiter. Color Jupiter red, orange, and brown to represent the different chemicals in the planet’s atmosphere. [8] X Research Sources
Do you know? The color of Jupiter can change with the weather. Massive storms in the atmosphere bring chemicals and clouded matter to the surface and change the color of the planet.
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Draw Saturn to the right of Jupiter with a smaller circle with a ring. Saturn is smaller than Jupiter but larger than all the other planets in the solar system, so draw larger than the 4 planets you have drawn. Color Saturn and its rings in yellow, gray, brown, and orange.
- Unlike other planets, Saturn has a prominent ring around it, which is composed of material that breaks up in the planet’s orbit and is trapped by gravity. [9] X Research Source
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Outline Uranus to the right of Saturn. Uranus is the third largest planet of the solar system, so you need to draw the circle smaller than Jupiter and Saturn but larger than all the planets drawn. Uranus is mostly made of ice, so color it in light blue. [10] X Research Source
- Unlike most planets in the solar system, Uranus does not have a molten rock core. Instead, the planet is mostly made up of ice, water, and methane gas.
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Draw Neptune to the right of Uranus. Neptune is the eighth and final planet in the solar system (Pluto was previously considered the ninth planet, but has since been reclassified as a dwarf planet). This is the fourth largest planet in the solar system, so you need to draw smaller than Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, but larger than the rest. Color Neptune dark blue. [11] X Research Source
- Neptune’s atmosphere contains methane gas that absorbs red light from the sun and reflects blue light. That’s why the planet is blue.
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Sketch the orbits of each planet to complete the drawing. Every planet in the solar system revolves around the sun. To describe this phenomenon, draw a curve from the top and bottom of each planet. Extend these curves toward the sun and beyond the edge of the page to show that the planets move around the sun. [12] X Research Source
- Make sure the orbits of the planets do not intersect.
Miniaturizing the solar system
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Convert each planet’s distance from the sun to astronomical units (AU). To accurately represent the distances between the planets and the sun in the figure, you need to convert the distances to astronomical units first. The distances from the sun to the planets in astronomical units are as follows: [13] X Research Source
- Mercury: 0.39 AU
- Venus: 0.72 AU
- Earth: 1 AU
- Mars: 1.53 AU
- Jupiter: 5.2 AU
- Saturn: 9.5 AU
- Uranus: 19.2 AU
- Neptune: 30.1 AU
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Select a scale to use in the drawing. You can use 1 centimeter = 1 AU, 1 inch = 1 AU, or use another unit or number to draw the scale. Note, however, that the larger the units and numbers you use, the larger the drawing paper should be. [14] X Research Source
Tip: With standard paper sizes, you can use 1 centimeter = 1 AU. If you draw 1 AU longer than 1 cm, your sheet of paper will have to be wider than this.
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Convert all distances to your scale. Multiply each distance in astronomical units by the number before the new unit. Then rewrite the distance in new units. [15] X Research Source
- For example, if your rate is 1 centimeter = 1 AU, you would multiply each distance by 1 to convert. Therefore, since Neptune is 30.1 AU from the sun, it will be 30.1 centimeters away from the sun in your drawing.
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Use miniature distances to draw the solar system to scale. Start by drawing the sun on paper, then use a ruler and mark miniature distances from the sun for each planet. When you’re done marking, you’ll draw planets on top of the marked points. [16] X Research Source
- Note the scale you used on the drawing to indicate the distances between the planets.
Things you need
- Paper
- Pencil
- Crayons
- Compa (optional)
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This article was co-written by Kelly Medford. Kelly Medford is an American painter living in Rome, Italy. She majored in classical painting, drawing and printmaking in the US and Italy. She mainly works on the streets in Rome and also travels for international collectors organizations. She is the founder of Sketching Rome Tours, where she teaches visitors to The Eternal City how to use sketchbooks. Kelly graduated from the Florence Academy of Art.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 14,705 times.
The solar system is a planetary system that has the sun and eight planets around it, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Once you know the size and order of the planets, the solar system is easy to draw. This is also a great way to learn about the properties of celestial bodies that share space with the earth, and you can even draw the solar system to scale by shrinking the distance between the planets and the sun. .
Thank you for reading this post How to Draw Solar System at Lassho.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.
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