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Simply defined, a hexagon is any polygon with six sides, but a common hexagon usually has six equal sides and six equal angles. Take a look at pictures of hexagons to get a better idea of what you’re drawing. If necessary, consider just following the available hexagons. Use a ruler and protractor to draw a regular hexagon. Try using a circular object and a ruler to draw a hexagon with less precision. If precision isn’t the most important thing, feel free to sketch a simple hexagon with just a pencil and your intuition.
Steps
Use a compass to draw a regular hexagon
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Use a compass to draw a circle. Plug a pencil into the compass. Extend the compass leg an appropriate distance to get the radius of the circle. The radius can be only a few centimeters long. Next, place the pointed end of the compass on the paper and rotate the compass until you create a circle.
- Sometimes it’s easier to draw the half circle in one direction and rotate in the opposite direction to draw the other half.
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Move the compass point towards the edge of the circle. Place the pointed end of the compass on top of the circle. Do not change the angle or setting of the compass.
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Use the tip of the pencil to make a small mark on the edge of the circle. Mark them clearly but don’t make them too bold – you’ll erase them later. Remember to keep the same angle that you set for the compass from the beginning.
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Move the pointed end of the compass to the mark. Place the pointed tip on top of the marked point
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Use a pencil to make another mark on the edge of the circle. This is the second marker position a distance from the first point. If you are moving clockwise or counterclockwise, keep moving.
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Mark the remaining four points in the same way as above. You will end up at the first marked position. If not, it is possible that the compass angle has changed during your measurement due to pressing too tightly or loosening a little.
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Use a ruler to connect the points. The six positions marked on the edge of the circle are the six vertices of the hexagon. Use a ruler and pencil to draw a line connecting the points standing next to each other.
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Erase unnecessary lines. These lines include the original circle, the marks on the edge of the circle, and any marks you make while drawing. After erasing all the unnecessary lines, you have finished building the regular hexagon.
Draw a hexagon using a circle and a ruler
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Use a pencil to trace the rounded edge of the glass. You will create a circle. You need to use a pencil because then you will erase the marks you make later. You can also trace the edge of an upside-down cup, food jar or jar, or anything round.
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Draw a horizontal line passing through the center of the circle. You can use a ruler, a book, or anything with a straight edge to do this. If you have a ruler, you can find the midpoint by measuring the length of the circle and dividing the horizontal line in half.
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Draw an X on the divided circle to divide the circle into 6 equal parts. Since you already have a line running through the center of the circle, the X will be taller than it is wide to divide the circle into equal parts. Think of it as simple as cutting a pizza into 6 equal parts.
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Turn each of the six parts into a triangle. To do this, simply use a ruler to draw a line below the arc of each section, connecting the remaining two lines to create a triangle. Repeat this process six times. You can think of this as creating a “border” around pieces of pizza.
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Erase unnecessary lines. These include the lines of the original circle, the three lines that divide the circle into six parts, and any marks you create along the way.
Draw a hexagon using only a pencil
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Draw a horizontal line. To draw a horizontal line without using a ruler, mark the start and end of the horizontal line. Then place the pencil at the starting point and keep your eyes on the end point while drawing the line towards that point. This line may be only a few centimeters long.
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Draw two diagonal lines from the ends of the horizontal line. The diagonal on the left side will open to the left and the diagonal on the right side will open to the right. You can imagine each of these lines making a 120-degree angle to the horizontal line.
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Draw two more diagonal lines inward from the endpoints of the previous two diagonals. They are like creating a mirror image of the other two diagonals. The diagonal on the bottom left looks like a mirror image of the diagonal on the top left, and the diagonal on the bottom right looks like a mirror image of the diagonal on the top right. While the diagonals above open outward from the horizontal segment above, the diagonals below point inward towards the gap that will draw the bottom of the hexagon.
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Draw a horizontal line connecting the two diagonals below. You will create the base of the hexagon. Ideally, this line would be parallel to the horizontal line above. With that, you have finished drawing the hexagon.
Advice
- For accurate measurements, you should double-check the magnitude of the hexagonal angles.
- The pencil tip of the compass needs to be sharpened to minimize errors caused by markings that are too large.
- Make sure you draw a fuzzy circle so it can be erased easily.
- If you use the compass drawing method, when connecting points that are apart instead of all six points, you will get an equilateral triangle.
Warning
- The compass is a sharp tool, use it carefully to avoid injury.
Why does this method work?
- When constructing a regular hexagon, the methods must produce 6 equilateral triangles with sides equal to the circle’s radius itself. The six segments of the drawn radius have the same length, and the six sides of the hexagon are also the same length as the radius itself because the width of the compass does not change. Since the six triangles are equilateral, the angles between the vertices are 60°.
Things you need
- Paper
- Pencil
- Ruler
- Compass
- An object placed under the paper to prevent the compass from slipping
- Eraser
- Protractors
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 78 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 57,926 times.
Simply defined, a hexagon is any polygon with six sides, but a common hexagon usually has six equal sides and six equal angles. Take a look at pictures of hexagons to get a better idea of what you’re drawing. If necessary, consider just following the available hexagons. Use a ruler and protractor to draw a regular hexagon. Try using a circular object and a ruler to draw a hexagon with less precision. If precision isn’t the most important thing, feel free to sketch a simple hexagon with just a pencil and your intuition.
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