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How to detect worms in cats

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Whether living indoors or spending time outdoors, cats can become hosts to internal parasites such as roundworms, tapeworms, and hookworms. [1] Kittens often get worms from their mother while suckling, while adult cats can accidentally get worms by eating worm eggs or eating infected worms. Because cats are relatively susceptible to helminth infections, you need to be aware of the warning signs so that you can take your cat to the vet as soon as possible. [2] If left untreated, helminths can cause symptoms such as dull coat or an enlarged abdomen, which in rare cases can cause severe fatigue in cats. Getting rid of worms is relatively easy if you use the right dewormer. [3] With a little knowledge, it’s also easy to determine if your cat has a worm infection.

Symptom

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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 1

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Observe the change in the cat’s coat. A cat’s coat is usually shiny, but if infected with worms, the cat’s coat will become dull or flattened. [4]

  • This condition can be caused by dehydration or poor absorption of nutrients due to a parasitic infection. [5]
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 2

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Check your cat’s gums. Healthy cats have pink gums just like humans. Pale or white gums can be a sign of anemia, usually due to a parasitic infection. [6]

  • To check your cat’s gums, place the cat on your lap or next to a friend. Then, gently grasp the cat’s head with your hand, one hand under the jaw and one hand behind the ear. Use your fingers to turn the cat’s upper lip up so that the gum above the teeth is exposed. [7]
  • If the gums are pale, you should take your cat to the vet as soon as possible.
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 3

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Check cat poop. If your cat uses a litter box to defecate, you can easily track the cat’s poop. Check for the following symptoms:

  • Black, tarry stools can be a sign of blood loss caused by hookworms attaching to the cat’s intestinal wall. [8]
  • Cats can experience diarrhea because worms take up space in the intestinal tract and interfere with digestion. [9]
  • If your cat has diarrhea for longer than 24 hours or you see fresh bloody, tarry stools, take your cat to the vet.
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 4

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Check for vomit waste. Vomiting is common in cats. However, if the cat is vomiting frequently, it should be seen by a veterinarian as it could be a sign of worms or other health problems. [10]

  • Worms can cause cats to vomit by obstructing circulation to the stomach or irritating the stomach lining. [11]
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 5

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Pay attention to your cat’s food intake. Cats with severe helminth infections often lose their appetite. [12]

  • It is caused by many factors such as inflammation of the intestinal lining, stomach pain, and the physical space that worms take up in the intestines. [13]
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 6

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Observe the change in the cat’s body shape. Cats with severe helminth infections often have a large belly, the abdomen looks like it is swollen. [14]

  • Like vomiting, bloating is common and can have many causes. However, this sign is alarming enough for you to take your cat to the vet, whatever the underlying cause. [15]
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 7

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Watch for signs of indifference. If the worms take nutrients directly from the intestines, the cat or kitten may become lethargic, lifeless, and without energy. [16] Notice the dramatic change in your cat’s energy levels.

  • Lethargy is also a symptom of many different health problems and you definitely need to take your cat to the vet. [17]
  • As the person who knows best about a cat’s normal energy levels, you’ll need to keep an eye out for a sudden drop in your cat’s energy or play intensity.

Proof

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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 8

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Check for eggs in your cat’s feces. Wear disposable plastic gloves and use disposable tools such as ice cream sticks to check the cat’s feces in the litter box for signs of worms.

  • Tapeworms can leave egg sacs attached to the surface of the stool. Egg sacs look like sesame seeds or cucumber seeds, can sometimes squirm and move. [18]
  • It is often difficult to see a whole tapeworm in cat feces, but if they are, they look like flat, cream-colored worms made up of several segments. Adult tapeworms can be up to 60 cm long. [19]
  • Roundworm eggs are usually too small to be seen with the naked eye, but sometimes an entire worm can be passed out in the feces or even vomited out by a cat. Roundworms look like pasta: long, smooth, and about the size of pasta. Adult roundworms are usually about 7.5-15 cm long. [20]
  • Hookworms are also too small to be seen. Adult hookworms are also small, usually only 2-3 mm long, so they are difficult to detect. [21]
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 9

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Examine the cat’s anus. The egg sac of the tapeworm can come out of the cat’s anus and attach itself to the fur. Therefore, you can conclude that your cat has tapeworms if you see a slightly opaque white egg sac, like a sesame seed, attached to the cat’s fur. [22]
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 10

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Check out your cat’s sleeping places and favorite areas. Sometimes, egg sacs of tapeworms can get stuck in places where cats sit, such as sleeping places or soft furniture. Therefore, you need to check these places if you suspect that your cat has worms.

Test

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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 11

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Call your veterinarian to schedule an appointment. If you are concerned that your cat has worms, one of the most reliable ways is to bring a stool sample to your veterinarian for analysis. The stool sample will be examined under a microscope to detect helminth eggs.

  • The eggs of each type of worm will have a different shape, so this is the most effective way to determine the type(s) of worms your cat has. [23]
  • When you call your veterinarian, you need to describe the symptoms your cat exhibits.
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Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 12

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Collect stool samples. If your vet asks for a stool sample, you’ll need to collect some of it and store it in a bag until you take your cat to the vet.

  • Worm eggs are easy to store, but it’s best to store them in a bag in a cool, dark place like a garage or shady shed. [24]
  • Do not store fecal bags in the food preparation room and always wash your hands after collecting a stool sample. [25]
  • To reduce the risk of a negative result in a fecal sample test, some veterinarians will ask for a pooled stool sample, i.e. three times the cat has gone to the bathroom in three separate days and in the same bag. [26]
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    Image titled Check Cats for Worms Step 13

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    Bring your cat’s stool sample to the clinic. Your veterinarian will examine your cat and conduct a stool sample test if necessary.

    • If your cat has worms, your veterinarian will prescribe medication. Give your cat the medicine as directed and the worm infection will soon improve.
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    • Advice

    • It should be noted that cats can become hosts for some helminths, especially roundworms, without showing signs of illness. However, if the worms reproduce and accumulate in the intestinal tract, they can absorb nutrients and deprive the cat of essential nutrients, which can adversely affect the cat’s health in the long run. [27] Take your cat to the vet for regular checkups to avoid this and other health risks.
    • You can help your cat reduce the risk of parasitic infections. Keep your cat’s litter box clean by removing solid waste every day. Regularly clean the sand tray with a small amount of bleach mixed with water (1:30 ratio) or mild dishwashing liquid. [28] [29]
    • Vacuum your home at least once a week to prevent lice.

    Warning

    • If you suspect your cat has worms or have your cat tested for worms, you need to wash your hands after handling and remove all cat feces from the sand tray. Keep young children away from the cat until you take the cat to the vet for treatment.
    • Note that sometimes a negative stool test can be misleading. Some parasites lay eggs heterogeneously, so even if your cat is infected with helminths, there may be no signs in the stool sample you collect. Repeat testing may be needed to diagnose infection with some parasites. [30]

    Whether living indoors or spending time outdoors, cats can become hosts to internal parasites such as roundworms, tapeworms, and hookworms. [1] Kittens often get worms from their mother while suckling, while adult cats can accidentally get worms by eating worm eggs or eating infected worms. Because cats are relatively susceptible to helminth infections, you need to be aware of the warning signs so that you can take your cat to the vet as soon as possible. [2] If left untreated, helminths can cause symptoms such as dull coat or an enlarged abdomen, which in rare cases can cause severe fatigue in cats. Getting rid of worms is relatively easy if you use the right dewormer. [3] With a little knowledge, it’s also easy to determine if your cat has a worm infection.

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