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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,553 times.
Whether you carelessly hold or step on a sea urchin, you will be stabbed. Sea urchins are poisonous, so it’s important to treat them quickly and properly. When bitten by a sea urchin, stay calm and handle it according to instructions to avoid serious infection.
Steps
Remove sea urchin spines
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Identify sea urchin stab wounds. To deal with a stabbing, you first need to determine if it’s a sea urchin and not another sea creature.
- Sea urchins have a flat spherical shape and are covered with spines. They are found in all seas but are most common in warm climates. [1] X Research Source
- Sea urchins hide in underwater cliffs and will attack when threatened. Most people get stabbed when they accidentally step on a sea urchin. [2] X Research Source
- You yourself can easily handle the stab wound. However, if you experience shortness of breath, nausea, tightness in your chest, or signs of an infection such as a red and pus-filled puncture wound, you should see your doctor. [3] X Research Sources
- In addition, you should also go to the medical station if you are stabbed in the joint because in this case surgery may be required to remove the porcupine spines. [4] X Research Sources
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Learn the toxin-containing parts of sea urchins. Sea urchins have a flat spherical shape. Although the sea urchin is not aggressive, it will still stab you when accidentally stepped on. [5] X Research Source Furthermore, some parts of the sea urchin’s body secrete toxins.
- Sea urchins secrete venom through spines and small pincer legs.
- Hedgehog spines create holes in the skin and stick to the skin. Therefore, the spines should be removed immediately after being stabbed by the hedgehog. [6] X Research Sources
- The small pincer foot is the key part found in the center of the spine, which attaches to the victim when attacked by a sea urchin. They should be removed quickly as soon as they are stabbed. [7] X Research Sources
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Remove the thorns. After being stung by a sea urchin, pluck the spikes as quickly as possible to minimize the toxin.
- Use tongs to pull the large part of the spine that is attached to the skin. Pull gently so you don’t break the spike, because if that happens, you’ll need to go to the hospital for treatment. [8] X Research Sources
- Hot wax can also be used to remove the thorn if it is deeply embedded in the skin and cannot be removed with a razor. Apply hot wax to the area of the skin with prickles, dry and then peel off. The spines will be pulled out with the wax.
- You will have some health problems when not plucking the spikes properly. If you’re not sure the thorns have been removed, see your doctor.
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Take out the small pliers. The small pincer foot must be removed after being stabbed to prevent the effects of the venom.
- The small pins can be removed by applying shaving cream to the puncture site and cleaning with a razor. [9] X Research Source
- Be gentle when using the razor so as not to damage the wound.
Wash damaged skin
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Wash with soap and water. As soon as the spikes and pincers are removed, you need to clean the wound.
- This will be uncomfortable because the wound is still painful to the touch. Be prepared to treat your injury or ask someone for help if you are worried about not being in pain. [10] X Research Source
- You can also use hydrogen peroxide or betadine instead of soap. [11] X Research Source
- Then use water to clean the wound. [12] X Research Source
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Do not bandage the wound. Do not use gauze and bandages to cover the wound. Any deeply hidden spines that cannot be removed with forceps should also be removed to avoid infection and the effects of venom. [13] X Research Source
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Soak the wound. To manage pain and reduce the risk of infection, some people will soak the wound after the first cleaning.
- You can soak the wound in hot water. It’s not boiling water, but it feels hot to the touch. Keep the wound in the water for about an hour or as long as you can tolerate. This will ease the pain and push the thorns out. You can add granulated salt or a magnesium sulphate compound to the water to further aid this operation. [14] X Research Source
- Some people will soak the wound in hot vinegar. Stir some vinegar into a hot tub and soak the wound for 20 to 40 minutes. You can also add Epsom salt to the water, as it will help push the thorns out.
Treating wounds and pain
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Treat the wound before going to bed. Before going to bed, you should cover the wound to avoid injury while sleeping.
- Place a cloth soaked in vinegar over the wound and cover it with plastic tape. Stick with plastic tape for better hold.
- However, do not tape too tightly. Remember not to cover the wound completely as the remaining thorn needs space to push itself out.
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Take antibiotics and pain relievers. To prevent infection and treat lingering pain, you can take antibiotics and over-the-counter pain relievers as directed.
- Topical antibiotic ointments, available at most pharmacies and stores, can be applied to the wound. Even so, you should still carefully read the instructions for use, especially if you notice redness or swelling in the wound. [15] X Research Source
- Tylenp and ibuprofen are good choices for wound management. You should take the full dose every 4 to 8 hours until symptoms subside. [16] X Research Source
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Watch for signs of infection. Although wounds caused by sea urchins usually heal quickly with proper treatment, they are very poisonous. Watch for signs of infection.
- Signs of infection include redness, pus, swelling, or dry lymph glands in the injured area (neck, underarms, or groin) or heat. [17] X Research Source
- Seek medical help if signs of infection do not go away after a few days.
- If you have trouble breathing or chest pain, the infection has become serious and you should go to the nearest medical station. [18] X Research Sources
Advice
- It is best to soak the tongs in boiling water to disinfect before using or use a cotton swab soaked in alcohol to apply.
- Ask a friend or someone else to help you when pulling out the thorns and cleaning the wound. Wounds can be serious and difficult to take care of yourself.
- To avoid getting stabbed if you happen to step on sea urchins, wear a propeller when swimming in an area with a lot of urchins.
Warning
- If the spike is near the joint, you’ll need surgery to remove it. Ask your doctor for advice instead of trying to remove it yourself.
- Seek medical attention if you have multiple puncture wounds, fatigue, weakness, muscle pain, or difficulty lifting a limb. Also, get help right away if you have a serious allergic reaction such as: difficulty breathing, chest pain, rash, flushed skin, swelling of the lips or tongue. [19] X Research Source
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,553 times.
Whether you carelessly hold or step on a sea urchin, you will be stabbed. Sea urchins are poisonous, so it’s important to treat them quickly and properly. When bitten by a sea urchin, stay calm and handle it according to instructions to avoid serious infection.
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