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The prefix centi- means “one hundred times”, meaning that each meter will have 100 centimeters . You can use this basic knowledge to easily convert centimeters to meters and vice versa.
Steps
Use calculus
Convert centimeters to meters
- Example: The length of a field is 872.5cm. Find the length of the field in meters.
- The unit “centimeter” is less than “meter”. Every time you need to convert a smaller unit to a larger unit, you must divide to find the value of the larger unit.
- Example: 872.5 cm / 100 = 8,725 m
- The length of the field in this problem is 8,725 meters.
Convert meters to centimeters
- For example, the width of a room is 2.3 meters. So what is the width of that room when converted to centimeters?
- The unit “meter” is larger than “centimeter”. Every time you need to convert a larger unit of measure to a smaller unit, you must multiply to find the value of the smaller unit.
- Example: 2.3 m * 100 = 230 cm
- The width of the room in this problem is 230 centimeters.
Move decimal point
Convert centimeters to meters
- Example: A kitchen counter is 344.25 centimeters long. How many meters is the length of the kitchen counter?
- Shifting the decimal point of a number to the left will decrease the value of the number. Each move is equivalent to 10; so moving the decimal point two units to the left reduces the final value by a factor of 100 (because 10 * 10 = 100).
- Example: Shifting the decimal point of the number “344.25” two units to the left will give you “3.4425”; therefore, the kitchen counter in the problem is 3.4425 meters long.
Convert meters to centimeters
- Example: The store sold a piece of fabric 2.3 meters long. Convert the length of the piece of fabric to centimeters.
- Shifting the decimal point to the right makes the number larger and the value also increases. Each decimal unit is a factor of 10, and shifting the decimal point two units to the right increases the final value by multiplying by a factor of 100 (because 10 * 10 = 100).
- Example: Shifting the decimal point of the number “2,3” two units to the right will give you “230”; so the piece of fabric in the problem is 230 centimeters long.
Practice
- Convert by calculation:
- 7890 cm / 100 = 78.9 m
- Move decimal point:
- 7890.0 cm => move the decimal point two units to the left => 78.9 m
- Convert by calculation:
- 82.5 cm / 100 = 0.825 m
- Move decimal point:
- 82.5 cm => move the decimal point two units to the left => 0.825 m
- Convert by calculation:
- 16 m * 100 = 1600 cm
- Move decimal point:
- 16.0 m => move the decimal point two units to the right => 1600 cm
- Convert by calculation:
- 230.4 m * 100 = 23040 cm
- Move decimal point:
- 230.4 m => move the decimal point two units to the right => 23040 cm
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 26,861 times.
The prefix centi- means “one hundred times”, meaning that each meter will have 100 centimeters . You can use this basic knowledge to easily convert centimeters to meters and vice versa.
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