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A router is an important device in a home network. If you configure your router properly, you can keep your information secure from snoopers, securely connect every device in your home to the Internet, and even keep kids out of things they shouldn’t. see. Follow the steps in this article to configure your router in just a few minutes.
Steps
Connect to the router
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Connect the router to the computer and the modem (modem). Use an Ethernet cable to connect the modem to the WAN/WLAN/Internet port on the router, and connect the computer to the “1”, “2”, “3” or “4” port on the router.
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Open a web browser. The router’s configuration page can be accessed by any computer connected to the same network. When configuring your router, you’ll get the best results if you connect it to a computer with an Ethernet cable plugged into the router.
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Enter the router’s address. The router is accessed via a web browser by entering the IP address in the address bar. IP addresses will vary slightly depending on the manufacturer, but most are the same or nearly identical. Here are some of the more popular manufacturers and their respective addresses: [1] X Research Source
- Linksys – http://192.168.1.1
- 3Com – http://192.168.1.1
- D-Link – http://192.168.0.1
- Belkin – http://192.168.2.1
- Netgear – http://192.168.1.1
- Arris – http://10.0.0.1
- Most routers have a default address printed in the manual or right in the sticker on the router. You can also search the manufacturer’s website, or if you can’t use the router’s given address, you can do a simpler way than resetting the router to its default state. determined. [2] X Research Source
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Enter your username and password. Before accessing the configuration page, you will be asked to enter your username and password. Most routers have a default username/password pair, while others allow you to continue without entering anything.
- Your router’s documentation will tell you the default username and password required. This information can also be printed right on the router.
- “admin” is one of the most common default usernames.
- “admin” or “password” are two of the most common passwords.
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Reset the router if you cannot access it. If you have found the default address and username/password and still cannot access the router, you can reset it to its factory defaults to remove any changes made. done recently. This is the step you should take with a used or previously altered router that you can’t remember.
- You can reset the router by pressing the Reset button. This button is usually small and deep inside, can only be pressed with a paper clip. Some routers will have an easier-to-press button.
- After pressing the Reset button, wait 30-60 seconds, then try entering the router’s address and username/password again.
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Set a new username and password for the router. It is not safe to keep the default username and password of the router, so you should change them immediately after configuration. Usually you can find it in the Administration section when configuring the router.
- Remember to choose a username and password that is not easy to guess. Passwords should contain both numbers and characters to ensure that they are hard to steal.
Wireless network settings
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Check the Internet settings. In your router’s Internet, Setup, or Home menu, check that the Internet’s IP address, DCHP (server dynamic configuration protocol) and DNS (domain name resolution system) settings are set up. standard or not. Usually these are set to automatic, unless your service provider recommends a different mode.
- Many routers will have a Test button on the Internet menu page. Click this button to check that the Internet settings are configured correctly.
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Open the wireless network settings. This menu might be written as Wireless, Wireless Settings, Basic Setup or something similar. This page displays the SSID (service set identifier), channel, encryption, and other settings of the wireless network.
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Name your network. Search for the SSID field. This is your network name and it will appear in the list of available networks for wireless devices. Make sure you don’t insert any personal information into your network name, as this name will be public.
- Make sure that the “Enable SSID Broadcast” box is checked.
- Channel should be set to Auto. If there are many wireless networks around, the router will automatically move the network into a clear channel.
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Select the wireless encryption method. This section may also be named Security Options. Here you will be able to choose which method you want to use to encrypt traffic to your network. Common security options for most routers are WEP, WPA-PSK, and WPA2-PSK.
- WPA2 is the most secure encryption mode, so you should use it if all your devices support it. Only older devices do not support WPA2.
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Password selection. A passphrase is something you enter when a device is connected to your network. A strong password will help protect your network from unwanted visitors. It is always advisable to set a password for your network.
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Apply settings. After selecting the SSID, encryption type and password, click the Apply or Save button to start applying it to your wireless network. The router will process for a few seconds, then the wireless network will appear in the list of your wireless devices. [3] X Research Sources
Port forwarding
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Open the Port Forwarding menu. This menu is usually located in the Advanced section of the router configuration page.
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Add a new service or rule. Click the button to add a custom service. This is the step that opens the form for you to enter port forwarding information.
- Name/Service Name – This is the name of the program to which you are forwarding the port. This name only has the effect of making it easy for you to recognize it in the list.
- Protocp – There are protocol options of TCP, UDP and TCP/UDP. Learn about the program you’re forwarding the port to to know which protocol to choose.
- External Starting Port – This is the first port in the list of ports that you want to open.
- External Ending Port – This is the last port in the list of ports that you want to open. If you only want to open one port, enter the information of the same port in this field.
- Check the box to use the same port list for the internal port, or fill in the same information in the Internal Port field.
- Internal IP address – This is the IP address for the computer on which you want to open the port. To search for your device’s IP address, follow the steps in this article for personal computers or this article for Mac OS X.
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Save or apply the rule. The router will process it for a while, then the change will be applied (Apply). Your program should now be able to access the open port for the computer you specified.
Block website
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Open the Block Sites menu. This menu is usually located in the Security or Parental section of the configuration menu. You can block websites, disallow access by any device on your network, or allow access only by certain devices. You can also schedule blocking – an extremely useful feature when you need to do your homework or focus on work.
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Add a site to the block list. The options will vary depending on the router you are using. Some routers allow you to block both keywords and specific websites. Add the thing you want to block to the list.
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Allow some trusted computers to view blocked pages. You can check the box to allow certain trusted IP addresses to view blocked pages. This feature can be useful for parents who want to access websites they have blocked their children.
- After checking the box, add the desired IP address so that it is not blocked. This article will show you how to find your IP address.
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Schedule blocking. This section may be in a separate menu from the block list. You can select the days of the week that you want to block, as well as the time of day to block. Once selected, click the Apply button.
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 3,855 times.
A router is an important device in a home network. If you configure your router properly, you can keep your information secure from snoopers, securely connect every device in your home to the Internet, and even keep kids out of things they shouldn’t. see. Follow the steps in this article to configure your router in just a few minutes.
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