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This article was co-written by Cpleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC. Cpleen Demling-Riley (CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC) is a dog behavior consultant and founder of Powtopia Dog Training. With over 20 years of experience, she specializes in creating and customizing management programs for dog owners. She is a certified dog trainer – knowledge assessed, certified dog behavior specialist – assessed knowledge, canine behavior consultant, dog behavior assessor of the American Kennel Club. Cpleen is a member of the International Association for Dog Knowledgeable Professionals and has been featured in national media publications, including the New York Times, Woman’s Day, Readers Digest, Cosmoppitan, and Yahoo.com.
There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 10,560 times.
According to the American Kennel Club, the Labrador retriever is the most popular breed and one of the best family dogs. [1] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to source They are friendly, open and active. You need to ensure them the proper attention and care they need. Whether you already have one or are planning to adopt one, you’ll need to know how to best care for a Labrador retriever.
Steps
Caring for your dog’s basic needs
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Feed properly. Labrador dogs are very greedy. They love to eat, so they can often carry a bowl of food with them. This is normal. The exact amount of food you give your lab dog depends on the type of food you use and the amount of calories in the food. Follow the feeding instructions on the package, and increase or decrease the amount of food depending on whether your dog loses or gains weight with this amount of food. [2] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
- If your dog is more active than other dogs, you should increase the food intake accordingly. For example, if you and your furry friend walk 8km every morning, you should consider feeding him more than usual.
- Obviously you don’t want your Labrador to be fat. If you can’t easily feel its ribs anymore, you’re probably overfeeding it. Also, don’t let its ribs be seen from a distance.
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Give plenty of clean water to drink. Your lab dog will be very thirsty after exercise and needs to quench that thirst. It will drink more or less water depending on how much it has been active and how hot the weather is outside. There is no limit to the amount of water your dog can drink. Unlike food, your dog will adjust on his own. Dehydration can be fatal, so you shouldn’t do this.
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Dog walking. Your lab dog needs a lot of exercise to stay healthy. Walk your dog three times a day if you can, for a few kilometers or more. [3] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source If you have a backyard, make sure it’s large enough for dogs to run around. Small yards are not suitable for large breeds like lab dogs.
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Provide comfortable accommodation. Whether your lab dog lives outside or indoors, you need to make sure it has its own space. Don’t forget to give your dog a large, firm bed. Your lab dog will scratch the bed constantly to relax. Cheap beds will tear easily and make a mess. [4] X Research Sources
- Your dog’s own bed will help you train him not to lie on your bed, if you are disciplined. [5] X Research Sources
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Brush your dog’s coat regularly. The Labrador is a short-haired breed that comes in brown, black, and yellow. For many years, the lab dog will still maintain the same short coat. During the summer, you’ll need to brush your dog regularly to remove shedding, weekly is best. Brushing your lab dog will also help remove stains and help spread the dog’s natural oils. [6] X Research Sources
- Do not bathe your dog too often. The natural oils in lab dogs’ coats can even help prevent fleas and ticks. [7] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to the source Bathe your dog 3-4 times a year or when there is a strong odor. [8] X Research Sources
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Cut the dog’s nails. You should trim your dog’s nails 2-3 times per month. If you regularly walk your dog, hard pavement will automatically wear down your dog’s toenails. You can trim their nails at home or ask the vet. Usually, you can train your lab dog to sit still while trimming, as long as you remember to reward him after every successful nail clipping at the dog nail salon. Gradually your dog will love this. [9] X Research Source
- Make sure to use nail clippers that are suitable for dogs. Human nail clippers will not work. Hold the dog’s paws and then quickly trim the nails. Do not cut too close to the base of the nail. Doing so may cause pain and bleeding. Make sure the nail doesn’t curl back into the dog’s paw, or it will be too sharp and cause unwanted damage. [10] X Trusted Source Washington State University Cplege of Veterinary Medicine Go to source
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Clean the Labrador’s inner ear. Labrador dog ears can become a breeding ground for bacteria if not cleaned regularly and properly. You should check your dog’s ears regularly for excessive dirt or odors, and seek advice from your veterinarian if anything is unusual. If you want to clean your dog’s ears, use a product specifically designed for this.
- Do not use cotton swabs to clean your dog’s inner ear. A sudden reflex can also cause serious damage to a dog’s ear canal. [11] X Research Source
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Dog dental care. The more active your dog is, the more likely they are to have dental problems. Gum disease, loose teeth, cracked/broken/broken teeth, root abscesses, and tartar build-up are all things you need to look out for. You should take your dog to the vet for teeth cleaning 1-2 times a year. Regular visits to the vet also help prevent bad breath. You’re bound to get some steamy kisses from your dog, and when this crosses your mind, here’s another reason to clean your dog’s teeth. [12] X Research Source
- Veterinarians recommend brushing your dog’s teeth every day or at least a few times a week. Buy a specialized toothbrush and toothpaste from a pet store/big store or from your veterinarian. Several toothpastes are effective, many of which come in delicious flavors – like liver, chicken, peanut butter – that your dog will love.
- Gently insert the brush into the dog’s mouth. Use your fingers to lift your lips to expose your teeth. Brush your teeth in circles, from tooth to tooth. A dog’s back teeth are the hardest to brush, so brush last. Make sure you brush both the inside and outside of each tooth. Reward the dog afterwards. [13] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
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Regular veterinary care. Every dog needs regular vaccinations. You should take your dog to the vet at least every two years for routine check-ups to monitor his health and establish a good relationship with the veterinarian. If your dog is injured or is not moving properly, you should take him to the vet for examination and medical attention if necessary. Your veterinarian will prescribe the right medication (primary and complementary) to help keep parasites like fleas and ticks away. [14] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
- As your dog gets older, you’ll likely see health problems like hip dysplasia, epilepsy, or convulsions. Your dog may also have eye problems. [15] X Research Source If any problem occurs with your dog, contact your veterinarian immediately to discuss treatments or medication. Older dogs suffering from the above diseases should see a doctor every two months or on the advice of a doctor. [16] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
Proper dog care
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Show lots of love to your lab dog. Lab dogs have a very affectionate nature. If there’s one thing a Labrador loves more than food, it’s spending time with you – playing, cuddling, or simply following you.
- Don’t leave your dog alone when he wants to play or lie at your feet while you watch TV. Chances are the lab dog sees you as the leader or one of the leaders in the pack. So if you are indifferent, your dog will be affected emotionally.
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Help your Labrador adjust to society. All dogs are territorial. Your lab dog is no exception. Barking at anything and everything is a dog’s natural instinct, but with the right care, they won’t be too aggressive. Make sure you spend time at home and outside training your dog. [17] X Research Source
- If you have multiple dogs, you’ll need to slowly introduce your new Lab dog to the family. Put them in a room or outside space that is separated by a fence. Let the dogs sniff each other. They learn a lot by smell, so give them 30 minutes or more to get to know each other. Next, put them closer together, but still chained. Do this several times, limiting contact with other animals to about half an hour at a time. Only when you are confident that they will not attack each other will you let them run free. Let them play together outside. Let them bond with each other. [18] X Research Sources
- Apply the same principle to everyone. If your Labrador is starting to get used to playing around a lot of people, it needs to be introduced to this environment in a safe way. Hold the dog on a leash. Ask someone/stranger around to pet the dog and be friendly with them. Have them reach out to the dog. Dogs often like to smell people’s hands to judge their smell. Do it regularly. Eventually your dog will learn to trust people. [19] X Research Source
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Teach your child how to play with the lab dog. Usually, Labrador dogs play very well with children. However, if you have small children, you will have to watch them at all times when they play with the dog. Make sure the child does not injure or frighten the dog, or this will lead to a fight. Your dog is not mean. It doesn’t hate your child. It can feel threatened. If it scratches or bites, it is simply an instinct to defend against the threat. Try to limit this threat as much as possible. Be present when your child plays with the dog. [20] X Research Source
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Give your dog lots of toys. In particular, the lab dog’s favorite toy is a tennis ball. This may speak to their “retriever” nature. Since your lab dog was born to play wild games, he loves finding and picking up objects. You can find loads of other toys at major pet stores. Dog toys are a great way for dogs to play and burn off excess energy without having to go outside and run around. [21] X Research Source
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Teach your dog basic commands like sit, stand still, and come. Teach him how to walk on a leash. Labrador retrievers are intelligent dogs and are usually very easy to train – especially when they are young. A trained dog will be more confident and well behaved. In addition, dogs that know how to listen to commands will be safer in the absence of a leash. [22] X Research Source
- When training your Labrado, be sure to encourage positive behaviors instead of punishing negative ones. Never hit a Labrador. You are trying to build trust with your dog, not create an excitable and panicky dog. Dogs that attack people or children unintentionally are often the product of a violent environment. Don’t let your Labrador be one of them. [23] X Research Sources
Things you need
- Toy
- Food suitable for the age of the dog
- Chain
- Good Veterinarian
- Food and water bowl
- Water
- Fence in the backyard
- Dog bed
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This article was co-written by Cpleen Demling-Riley, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC. Cpleen Demling-Riley (CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, CDBC) is a dog behavior consultant and founder of Powtopia Dog Training. With over 20 years of experience, she specializes in creating and customizing management programs for dog owners. She is a certified dog trainer – knowledge assessed, certified dog behavior specialist – assessed knowledge, canine behavior consultant, dog behavior assessor of the American Kennel Club. Cpleen is a member of the International Association for Dog Knowledgeable Professionals and has been featured in national media publications, including the New York Times, Woman’s Day, Readers Digest, Cosmoppitan, and Yahoo.com.
There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 10,560 times.
According to the American Kennel Club, the Labrador retriever is the most popular breed and one of the best family dogs. [1] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to source They are friendly, open and active. You need to ensure them the proper attention and care they need. Whether you already have one or are planning to adopt one, you’ll need to know how to best care for a Labrador retriever.
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