How to Calculate Gross Profit Ratio

Gross profit margin is a fairly simple comparison between the cost of goods your company sells and the income from these products. Gross profit margin is the ratio of gross profit to total sales expressed as a percentage. It is a quick and useful way to compare your company with your competitors or the industry average. It can also be used to compare your company’s current state with past performance, especially in a market where the value of your merchandise can fluctuate significantly.

Table of Contents

Calculate gross profit margin

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Find Net Sales and Cost of Goods Sold. The company’s income statement listing will show two values.

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Gross Profit Margin = (Net Sales – Cost of Goods Sold) ÷ Net Sales.

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For example. A company that makes $4,000 from selling goods costs only $3,000 to produce. Gross profit margin will be

4000

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3000

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, or 25%.

Understanding the terms

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Understand Gross Profit Margin. Gross Profit Margin (Gross Profit) is the percentage of a company’s remaining revenue after the cost of producing goods has been paid. ^{[1] X Source of Research} All other expenses (including shareholder dividends) need to be the result of this percentage. This makes Gross Profit a pretty good indicator of profitability.

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Determine Net Revenue. The company’s net sales are equal to total sales minus profits, allowance for damaged goods, and discounts. ^{[2] X Source of Research} This is a more accurate measure of revenue than just total sales.

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Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold. Abbreviated as GVHB, this figure includes the cost of materials, labor, and other costs directly related to the production of the good or service. ^{[3] X Source of Research} It does not include distribution costs, labor unrelated to the production of the good, or other indirect costs.

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Avoid confusion between Gross Profit and Gross Profit. Gross Profit is Net Sales minus Cost of Goods Sold. It is expressed in dong or other currency. The above formula converts Gross Profit to Gross Profit, as a percentage, so that you can easily compare it with another company.

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Understand why these numbers are so important. Investors refer to Gross Profit Margin to find out how efficiently a company is using its resources. If the first company has a Gross Profit margin of 10% and the second company is 20%, the second company earns more for every dollar they spend on goods. Assuming all other costs between the two companies are fairly equal, the latter would be a better investment opportunity.

It’s best to compare companies in the same industry. Some goods and services have lower average profit margins than others.

Steps

Calculate gross profit margin

Understanding the terms

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