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This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
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Perhaps every dog owner is worried when they see their dog sick or unwell. The signs of stroke in dogs can be very scary, but you need to know that this condition in dogs is usually not as serious as it is in people. You should learn to recognize the signs of a stroke in your dog so that you can handle it properly if this happens to your dog. If you suspect your dog is having a stroke, seek veterinary help immediately and carefully follow all instructions during treatment.
Steps
Recognizing Dogs Having a Stroke
- Going in circles for no apparent reason.
- Head tilted to one side.
- Turns in the wrong direction when called.
- Difficulty balancing, difficulty standing or walking.
- Leaden.
- Sudden incontinence.
- There are signs of loss of vision.
- Suddenly fell down.
- You may also notice your dog’s eyes move rapidly from side to side as if looking at a moving object (nystagmus). A stroke is the only possible cause of nystagmus, but it’s best to let your veterinarian evaluate this symptom.
- Head injury or trauma
- Heart disease
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
- Endocrine disorders, such as thyroid disease or Cushing’s disease.
- Brain tumors
- Exposure to certain toxins
- Have certain parasites or tick-borne illnesses, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Your doctor may also run other tests, such as a lumbar puncture, to check for other conditions with similar symptoms.
- Your veterinarian will check for bleeding, thrombosis, inflammation, or tumors in the brain.
- Treat any stroke symptoms as an emergency. Early medical intervention can help provide the best possible outcome for your dog.
Seek medical care for your dog
- Ischemic stroke is associated with conditions such as diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, heart or kidney disease, and high blood pressure. Hemorrhagic strokes are often caused by blood clots, high blood pressure, rat poison poisoning, and weakened blood vessels.
- Other causes of stroke include brain tumors and head trauma. Once the stroke has been diagnosed and the cause has been determined, the doctor can recommend a treatment plan.
- Make sure your dog has a comfortable bed.
- Take your dog outside to go to the bathroom.
- Place food and water near the bed within reach of the dog.
- Give your dog medication prescribed by a doctor.
- You can also give your dog a daily massage to help increase mobility. Use the palm of your hand to rub all over the dog’s body.
- Medicines such as Amlodipine may be used to control high blood pressure if the stroke is caused by high blood pressure.
- Other medications may also be used, such as an NSAID if there is significant swelling, antibiotics if an infection is present, a sedative to treat ataxia and disorientation, antiemetics to treat vomiting and stomach upset, and anticonvulsants to control seizures.
- Your dog will be placed in a comfortable position with his head lower than his body during treatment. This pose will help stimulate proper blood circulation.
- Take advantage of your lunch break to check on the dog, or consider working from home if possible. You should also ask if you can bring your dog to work.
- Antiemetics to treat vomiting.
- Anti-inflammatory medication to help reduce swelling.
- Antibiotics to treat infections.
- Anticonvulsants to control seizures and prevent future strokes.
- Antiplatelet drugs such as Plavix and anticoagulants are long-term therapy to prevent thrombosis.
- Medicines that increase the flow of oxygen in the blood to the brain, such as propentofylline (Vivitonin).
- Your veterinarian may recommend physical therapy to help your dog regain function and learn to compensate for permanent sequelae.
Advice
- Stroke symptoms can mimic other conditions, such as vestibular disorders in older dogs. Whatever the cause, these symptoms should always be evaluated by a veterinarian as soon as possible. [4] X Research Sources
This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
This article has been viewed 11,624 times.
Perhaps every dog owner is worried when they see their dog sick or unwell. The signs of stroke in dogs can be very scary, but you need to know that this condition in dogs is usually not as serious as it is in people. You should learn to recognize the signs of a stroke in your dog so that you can handle it properly if this happens to your dog. If you suspect your dog is having a stroke, seek veterinary help immediately and carefully follow all instructions during treatment.
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