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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 8,097 times.
Breathing rate is one of the important signs to judge health status. Normally, we take in oxygen when we inhale and release CO2 when we exhale. Checking the respiratory rate is an important step to help ensure that the respiratory organs remain healthy and functioning properly. [1] X Trusted Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Go To Source[2] X Trusted Source Cleveland Clinic Go To Source
Steps
Measure Respiratory Rate
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Count the number of breaths. Respiration is measured by the number of breaths per minute. For an accurate measurement, the person being measured needs to be relaxed, not breathing faster than usual because of exercise. After the person has not moved for at least 10 minutes, you can start counting breaths. [3] X Trusted Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Go to Source[4] X Trusted Source University of Wisconsin Health Go to Source
- Help the person who needs to measure the breathing rate to sit up straight. If you’re measuring an infant’s breathing rate, help the baby lean back against a firm surface.
- Use a stopwatch to count the number of breaths in one minute. Count the number of times your chest rises and falls in one minute.
- If it is revealed that you are about to take a measurement, the person will automatically change their breathing without even realizing it. You should just tell the person to breathe normally. To get more accurate results, you can measure 3 times and calculate the average.
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Judgment whether the person’s respiratory rate is normal or not. Because children often breathe faster than adults, you need to compare the results obtained with the number of normal breaths for each age group. A normal number of breaths would be as follows: [5] X Trusted Source University of Wisconsin Health Go to source
- 30 to 60 breaths per minute for infants aged 0 to 6 months
- 24 to 30 breaths per minute for babies 6 to 12 months old
- 20 to 30 breaths per minute for 1 to 5 year olds
- 12 to 20 breaths per minute for 6 to 11 year olds
- 12 to 18 breaths per minute for people 12 years and older
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Detect symptoms that affect the respiratory process. If a person’s breathing rate is higher or lower than this and the person is not exercising, this could be a sign of respiratory failure. Some other signs of the disease are: [6] X Research Sources[7] X Trusted Source University of Wisconsin Health Go to source
- Nose bulge when breathing.
- The skin is dark in color.
- The ribs and midsection of the chest are contracted.
- The person makes a wheezing sound that resembles a groan or cries while breathing.
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Check breathing in minutes as needed. If you’re around someone who needs regular breathing checks, check every 15 minutes for non-emergencies. If the person is in critical condition, check breathing every 5 minutes.
- Checking the minute respiratory rate can help you recognize the warning signs of worsening condition, patient shock, and other changes.
- If possible, record the patient’s breathing in minutes in case you need to go to the hospital.
Get Medical Help
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Call an emergency medical professional right away if you or someone else is having trouble breathing. This is because breathing that is too fast or too slow can be a symptom of: [8] X Trusted Source Cleveland Clinic Go to Source[9] X Trusted Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Go to Source
- Asthma
- Worry
- Pneumonia
- Heart failure
- Overdosing
- Fever
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Use respiratory support. If someone needs breathing support, a doctor can use a variety of oxygen delivery methods such as: [10] X Research Source
- Use an oxygen mask. This is a mask that fits tightly to the face, which can provide more oxygen. Normally the air in the environment contains only 21% oxygen, but if someone is having trouble breathing, they need to inhale more oxygen than that.
- Use a continuous positive pressure machine. Breathing tubes are placed in the nose and oxygen is pushed in with little air pressure to open up the airways and lungs.
- Ventilatory. Place a breathing tube into a person’s mouth and windpipe. Then, oxygen can be pushed directly into the lungs.
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Avoid breathing too fast because of anxiety. Some people breathe too quickly (also known as hyperventilation) when they are anxious or frightened. This makes the person feel like they have stopped breathing despite the fact that they are taking in too much oxygen because they are breathing too fast. If someone near you has this condition, you can: [11] X Research Source
- Reassure and help the person relax. Confirm that the person is not having a heart attack and is not life-threatening. Let’s say everything is fine.
- Ask the person to follow a breathing method that reduces the amount of oxygen inhaled. The person may blow into a paper bag, pout, or cover one nostril and mouth while breathing. After the CO2 and oxygen in the respiratory system return to normal equilibrium, the person should feel better.
- Advise the person to see a doctor.
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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 8,097 times.
Breathing rate is one of the important signs to judge health status. Normally, we take in oxygen when we inhale and release CO2 when we exhale. Checking the respiratory rate is an important step to help ensure that the respiratory organs remain healthy and functioning properly. [1] X Trusted Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Go To Source[2] X Trusted Source Cleveland Clinic Go To Source
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