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This article was co-written by Nancy Lin, PhD. Nancy Lin is a clinical psychologist and owner of Go to Sleep San Diego, a private company that provides therapy for people with insomnia, trauma, depression, and other mental health problems. relate to. She is also trained in cross-cultural issues in mental health. Lin holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley, and a master’s degree in medical anthropology from the University of London, SOAS. She earned her doctorate in clinical psychology from the University of Massachusetts, Boston and completed an APA-certified internship and postdoctoral training program at the VA San Diego Health System (VASDHS).
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,625 times.
You can’t seem to avoid news reports about hate crimes, riots, or even police violence stemming from racism. But what is racism, and what can you do to combat it? Understanding racism and recognizing the effects of racism is the first step in fighting it when you face it yourself, when you witness racist or discriminatory behavior. treatment, or when racial issues are prevalent in the mass media.
Steps
Facing Racism Aimed at You
- Studies show that people of color are subjected to petty racial attacks on a daily basis, but those who commit such acts almost always deny that they did something wrong or that their actions were motivated by prejudice. race. [2] X Sources of Research This can make people of color feel like they’re imagining things, or worry that when they speak up, what they’ve been through will be denied and seen as meaningless. base.
- As a victim of racism, you have no obligation to “fix” the person who attacked you. Engaging in conversations about racism will only make you tired and sad, not to mention it’s hard work, when you could just walk away. But if you want to try to understand and contact the person at fault, you can also choose this option. [3] X Research Sources
- For example, instead of saying “You offended other people” say “That would offend Asians”. By using “that way” instead of “you” you are redirecting the focus from the attacker to his or her words.
- If you think someone is behaving racist, point out why that behavior is problematic. You can choose the approach; Understand that people tend to flaunt their defenses when criticized, so the more tactful you are, the more receptive they will be to your comments.
- Criticizing a person’s racist behavior in front of others rather than in private will help the group understand that you don’t approve of such behavior directed at you. However, when being criticized in front of friends, people will tend to ruffle their hair in self-defence.
- If you feel that the behavior is completely unintentional and you are interested in maintaining a relationship with the person at fault or maintaining a relationship with this person, you can temporarily ignore it, and then ask them if Can you meet privately to discuss it? There are many limitations when you wait to talk, for example the person may forget what he said or under the circumstances, another limitation is that the waiting conveys the message that you will not oppose such behaviour.
- You can reach out by sharing, “You know, I get hurt when people say or do that, because…” Talking about your feelings will make people less defensive than frank. criticize what they did, [5] X Source of study but this approach also makes them feel less responsible for their behavior, which in the long run is not the right strategy.
- Another more direct approach is to say “You shouldn’t say that or do that. That offends people of this race because…”. That approach lets people know that their behavior hurts and they should stop.
- If you think their racism was unintentional or careless, and if you have a good working relationship with this person, consider talking to the teacher or boss. The person may not be aware that their behavior is offensive. For example, a teacher who asks you to present an “Asian point of view” may not realize that their behavior offends you, because Asians are not a homogenous entity.
- If you’re talking to a teacher or boss, make sure you approach them when they’re not busy and ask for a private session. Let them understand your concerns clearly, directly, and without emotion: “Sometimes I find you make me different from everyone else just because of my race. I really hope we can. can talk so this doesn’t happen again.” [6] X Research Sources
- If you feel that racist behavior is intentional, malicious, or if you believe that discussing it directly with a teacher or boss could lead to negative consequences for you, affecting your working relationship yours, you need to talk to someone with higher authority. At the school, that person may be the school counselor or the principal. At work, you can talk to the human resources department or your boss’s manager. First, make sure you document any racist or racist acts they make. [7] X Research Resources Schedule a private meeting where you talk about what happened (including frequency of behavior, direct quotes from them, or descriptions of actions in each case) if possible) and explain why the behavior is unacceptable.
- In the United States, you can contact an attorney who specializes in civil rights or workplace rights, if racism has deprived you of your home, job, safety or any other liberties. your. Most states have very strict discriminatory reporting schedules, so make sure you contact an attorney immediately. [9] X Research Source
- If you want to sue and can’t afford a lawyer, there are many human rights organizations that can help. In the United States, consider contacting the Southern Poor Law Research Center or the defamation commission.
- With racists, it’s more likely that you’ll end up wasting your time deciding to confront them or spend time educating them about racism and why their behavior bothers you. Often, these people will assume that you are trying to gain an advantage because of your race, when you are actually offended by their words or actions. Very rarely will a truly racist person listen to you and change their behavior just because their actions annoy you. In some cases, you can be in danger if you try to confront them.
- However, if a person, who is basically a good person, sometimes makes racist comments or remarks, you can force them to stop by explaining why their behavior is offensive. to someone else. These people are often completely unaware of the real effects of racism in the world.
- It is up to you to decide whether you need to spend time dealing with racist people, or racist practices or policies. It is not your duty to educate others just because you are in the minority. [10] X Research Source
- The stresses that arise from dealing with racism can affect every aspect of your life, including your mental health, [11] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source performance at school, [12] X Sources of research and even the risk of serious illness. [13] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Join student associations for students of color, political organizations, or peer groups to meet and connect with people who share your experiences. Talk to family members about stressful situations and how to deal with them. [14] X Source of Research Studies show that discussing with people who have had similar negative experiences is an important factor in helping you cope with the stress associated with these experiences.
Facing Racism Targeting Others
- Consider responding, “That’s not cool.” In some cases, like in the middle of class or when you get off the bus stop, you won’t have the time or ability to fully discuss what someone is saying, but you can let them know that Their behavior was out of bounds. You will feel better when you have defended the right thing.
- Try saying, “Oh, that’s racist. Why do you say that?” Starting a conversation will make the other person think about whether or not they should say what they just said.
- If it’s a joke, try saying, “Why is that funny?” in a serious tone, as if you didn’t understand the joke. Forcing someone to explain why their joke is funny will cause that person to consider the racist implications they have made. After explaining, if they still think the joke is funny, you can say, “That joke was really racist.”
- Be calm, but let them know your feelings. Families are built on the foundation of love and trust, you should confidently let your family members know when they have said or done something offensive. Don’t yell, don’t criticize the individual, but let them know: for example, you could say, “I don’t like what you said” or “What you said upset me,” or ask them to explain. I love why they say such racist things. This will start the conversation and give you an opportunity to point out why their behavior is problematic.
- Note that sometimes talking to these people can make matters worse; for example, if an uncle knows that racist jokes bother you, he or she may intentionally add more jokes.
- If your parents set racist rules about your friends, you’ll have to choose. You can follow that rule while you’re with your parents, or you can secretly break their rule. Understand that when they learn of your actions, you may suffer consequences.
- Sometimes you just can’t get a racist family member to stop doing or saying hurtful things. You can choose to stay as far away from the person as possible, and continue to let them know how you feel about their racism, but unfortunately, in some cases, this will not work. fruit. Understand their choices and do your best to avoid fostering prejudiced and blinded thoughts or habits.
- Practice talking about race in “safe spaces for minorities.” Racism is a difficult subject, and non-minorities are often taught that they should not voice or “see” racial differences. It can be very difficult to fight racist acts when they actually happen, because you may not have any experience in talking about race. Find other allies who also want to fight racism, and work together to rehearse the racist situations you encounter in everyday life. [16] X Research Source
Facing Racism in Society
- Visit cultural fairs, festivals and get-togethers in your community. Go to your local library or community center for information.
- Join a club, start a new hobby, visit a church or chapel, or join a group to make new friends.
- If you’re a parent, talk to your kids about race. Don’t force them to be quiet when they say someone has a different skin color; Noticing differences is normal in young children. Teach them that being different is good! Say things like, “Yeah, isn’t that great? Joe’s black and I’m yellow. We’re all so different!”
- When your child is old enough to be aware, talk to them about racism. If you’re in the minority, you can let your child know in advance what they might encounter, building their self-esteem and confidence so they can react appropriately in any situation. If you’re not in a minority, it’s still important to talk to your kids about racism. Teach them about the racial history of their country, and explain to them why some people have racist attitudes toward others (prejudice, stereotyping, bigotry, etc.) ).
- Southern Poor Law Research Center
- Anti-Defamation Committee
- Human Rights Campaign
Understanding Racism
- Racism is oppression directed at a group of people because of their race, color or ethnicity. In general, racism involves a majority racial or ethnic group setting laws, policies, systems, and cultural standards that favor their race, while races or other ethnic minorities are harmed.
- Fanatical bigotry, on the other hand, is hatred. Fanatical bigotry means hating on a group of people for who they are and/or believing that the group is supreme, this hate is not limited to race or ethnicity; you can hate a group of people because of their religion, gender, sexual orientation, race, physical defect, etc. For example, the Holocaust was fueled by fanatical bigotry, is similar to the driving force behind all hate crimes under US law. [18] X Research Sources
- Prejudice (literally “judge first”) is your assumption that you understand someone because they belong to a certain group. Although the word often has a negative connotation, prejudice is not always bad. For example, the stereotype is that all Asians are good at math, or that all people of color are great singers or athletes. These are stereotypes based on race. You can also have prejudice against someone because of religion, gender, physical disability, etc., so similar to bigotry, prejudice is not limited to race.
- Since racism is the mistreatment of a minority by a powerful group, “reciprocal racism” (often used to describe a member of a minority group mistreatment of a minority group) members of a majority group because of their race) is an incorrect term. It should be called “fanatic bigotry” or “prejudice” instead of “racism.” [19] X Research Source
- It’s important to remember that you can support racism even if you don’t hate anyone. In fact, you can support racism without even knowing it, because racism is a regime of widespread repression.
- In North America, the history of apartheid is said to have begun when white Europeans settled in the continent and invaded the indigenous peoples (Native Americans or Indians). . In fact, one racial group had more power than the other (in terms of weapons and epidemics that massacred the entire population of these races).
- During the Victorian era in Europe, racism was firmly embedded in Western thinking thanks to the so-called “scientific” discoveries about racial differences. Influenced by Darwin’s theory of evolution, scientists believe that the Caucasian Anglo race has evolved further than other races. [20] X Research Sources
- Pay attention to stereotypes about other races or ethnicities on television, books, or movies. The popularity of video and video games has opened many avenues for thisism to spread. Contact the producers of racist products and explain your grievances. Refuse to support any business or organization that allows racial discrimination to take place.
- A petty attack can be anything from subconsciously avoiding a colored person on the train to asking a black woman if her hair is really “hers”. , or ask an Asian-American where they “really” come from.
- Petty attacks, as opposed to obvious acts of hate, are often unintentional. This will make it difficult for people of color to “prove” that the behavior has occurred, and they may risk being seen as overly angry or accused of trying to gain a racial advantage. when protesting against such attacks.
Advice
- In the United States, file a civil privilege lawsuit when you are the victim of longstanding racism.
- Maybe you acted racist, and you didn’t even know it. Read the following helpful wikiHow for tips to help you stop behaving like this.
Warning
- While confronting racism is admirable, it can also be dangerous for you. Understand that there are risks involved in confronting racism, especially when the subject is fueled by fanatical bigotry rather than mere ignorance.
This article was co-written by Nancy Lin, PhD. Nancy Lin is a clinical psychologist and owner of Go to Sleep San Diego, a private company that provides therapy for people with insomnia, trauma, depression, and other mental health problems. relate to. She is also trained in cross-cultural issues in mental health. Lin holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley, and a master’s degree in medical anthropology from the University of London, SOAS. She earned her doctorate in clinical psychology from the University of Massachusetts, Boston and completed an APA-certified internship and postdoctoral training program at the VA San Diego Health System (VASDHS).
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,625 times.
You can’t seem to avoid news reports about hate crimes, riots, or even police violence stemming from racism. But what is racism, and what can you do to combat it? Understanding racism and recognizing the effects of racism is the first step in fighting it when you face it yourself, when you witness racist or discriminatory behavior. treatment, or when racial issues are prevalent in the mass media.
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